Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Data structure and algorithms flashcards
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Data structure and algorithms flashcards
3. A NOVEL (D-SHUFFLE) SORTING TECHNIQUE USING DIVIDE AND CONQUER TECHNIQUE
3.1 Introduction
Sorting has been analyzed by computer scientists for decades, and thus it is an ideal subject to begin with when studying computer science. Sorting is done with algorithms, which are a set of specific commands that are followed in a certain order to complete a task. To study sorting, must first be comfortable with iteration and recursion. These two terms designate the ways tasks are repeatedly performed. The problem of sorting can have two meanings. In one context, it refers to grouping similar items; for example, sorting laundry into piles of shirts and socks. In another context, it refers to ordering items according to some rules; for example, organizing names alphabetically in a phone book. The formal study of sorting is reserved for a course in data structures or algorithms, where numerous variations on sorting are studied.
There are several elementary and advanced sorting algorithms. Some sorting algorithms are simple and spontaneous, such as the bubble sort. Others, such as the quick sort are enormously complex, but produce super fast results. Some sorting algorithm work on less number of elements, some are suitable for floating point numbers, some are good for specific range, some sorting algorithms are used for huge number of data, and some are used if the list has repeated values. Other factors to be considered in choosing a sorting algorithm include the programming effort, the number of words of main memory available, the size of disk or tape units and the extent to which the list is already ordered [4]. That means all sorting Algorithms are problem specific, meaning they work well on some specific problem and do not work well...
... middle of paper ...
...ults are obtained by taking average of 5 experiments. The proposed method is performing 96 % efficiency than Bubble sort and some random data set equivalence with Quick sort. The proposed algorithm D-Shuffle sort compares with some standard survey papers based on Divide & Conquer sorting methodology and its execution time results based on the various data size are given in the table 1. Based on the results in the table 1, for some larger data sets, the proposed algorithm works much faster than the GCS method.
Author Name Year Sorting name Method 50 500 1000 5000 10000
Rajat K. Pal 2004 Sieve Sort Divide & Conquer 1 1 2 2 14.2
KhalidSuleiman Al-Kharabsheh 2013 Grouping Comparison Sort(GCS) Divide & Conquer 3 4 4 19 983
S.Muthusundari Dr. R.M.Suresh 2013 D-Shuffle Sort Divide & Conquer 6 8 8 13 58.9
Table 1. Comparative study of execution time in milliseconds (ms)
An analysis of Mycerinus and Kha-merer-nebty II and Augustus of Primaporta, reveals that there are many similarities, but also many differences between these two pieces of sculpture. These similarities and differences are found in the subject, style, and function of both works of art.
Prince Henry of Portugal, more commonly known as Henry the Navigator, and Zheng He, a successful Chinese admiral, were both extremely accomplished men throughout the 14th and 15th centuries. During this era, many accomplished explorers ventured out into the ocean and discovered new lands, two of the most important men being Henry the Navigator and Zheng He. Although both men came from different backgrounds, their contrasting societies and structures affected the way in which they regarded economic and political expansion and also their contact with other cultures. Societies like the Chinese and Portuguese had many cultural differences such as their different religions. The Chinese practiced neo-Confucianism whereas the Portuguese were Christians which was one of the many purposes of their exploration, to spread Christianity. There were also many cultural similarities between the two societies such as their long lasting histories and their explorer’s curiosity to seek out to new lands, which resulted the two societies in having different views on economic and political expansion and contact with other cultures. Both Confucian and Christian ideologies favored those who worked over the wealthy. Thus, to a larger extent, the structures and values of a society have an extensive impact on the way people view economic and political expansion and contact with other cultures.
In this paper, I will argue that Objective List Theory is the best theory of well-being because it answers many questions brought up when discussing someone’s life, such as how someone can determine if a person’s life was good or bad overall or what aspect of their life dicates whether that person 's life was good or bad. Objective List Theory is the theory of well - being that states the only ingredients that are intrinsically valuable to one 's well-being are, accomplishment, freedom, and knowledge. Ultimately meaning, that these three characteristics are the only aspects of life that dictate if a person’s life is a good one or a bad one.
When I found out I qualified to be a candidate for the NJHS, I knew I had to take this chance. This group is made up of people who depict leadership, character, citizenship, academic success, and service and I would love to join. These characteristics wouldn't just be valuable for a candidate to have, but for everyone to have to exceed in life. If I were to be in the National Junior Honor Society, it would give me an opportunity to ameliorate my future and motivate me to do better.
In “The Fish” by Elizabeth Bishop, the narrator attempts to understand the relationship between humans and nature and finds herself concluding that they are intertwined due to humans’ underlying need to take away from nature, whether through the act of poetic imagination or through the exploitation and contamination of nature. Bishop’s view of nature changes from one where it is an unknown, mysterious, and fearful presence that is antagonistic, to one that characterizes nature as being resilient when faced against harm and often victimized by people. Mary Oliver’s poem also titled “The Fish” offers a response to Bishop’s idea that people are harming nature, by providing another reason as to why people are harming nature, which is due to how people are unable to view nature as something that exists and goes beyond the purpose of serving human needs and offers a different interpretation of the relationship between man and nature. Oliver believes that nature serves as subsidence for humans, both physically and spiritually. Unlike Bishop who finds peace through understanding her role in nature’s plight and acceptance at the merging between the natural and human worlds, Oliver finds that through the literal act of consuming nature can she obtain a form of empowerment that allows her to become one with nature.
The theme of power being abused is carried out in both I Only Came to Use the Phone and Lord of the Flies. The reasoning as to why we would see this theme as the base for both stories is because it is such a common theme; it is known that everyone craves power because of the self-satisfaction they gain from it. The authors of these stories realizing that, used the theme of abuse of power to create chaos within the story and create interest, and they did this by having their characters go after something that makes themselves feel powerful. In Lord of the Flies it was the powerful feeling of hunting for the boys, and in I Only Came to Use the Phone it was the power that the Matron had over Maria by sexually harassing her. Although those two examples seem as though it is people who abuse power it goes beyond that; as if the evil within everyone is awaken by power and that evil is what succumbs them to abuse the power.
Insubordination is a problem that the military, workforce and our education system can face on a day to day basis. Insubordination is the defiance of authority or the refusal to obey orders. Words that have similar meanings to insubordinate include "rebellious", “troublesome” and “defiance”. While insubordinate people don't follow orders, rebellious people willingly defy them. Troublesome people just cause trouble by not following directions or rules and people who are defiant purposely refuse to follow any directions what so ever.
Reapportionment is a necessary process in state legislature in other to ensure people roughly equal representation in state legislature. After every national census, reapportionment needs to happen before the next election cycle. This happens so that every assembly, congressional and senate districts have roughly the same population in respected houses. The court believes that reapportionment help to prevent political oppression to those who are underrepresented, however, in practice reapportionment often is influenced by party interest.
Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead is a tragic comedy by Tom Stoppard, which focuses on the adventures of two minor characters from Shakespeare’s famous play Hamlet. The Rover also known as The Banish'd Cavaliers, is a romantic or restoration comedy by Aphra Behn, about a rakish naval captain, who falls in love with a young woman, who plans on marrying him. Although both these plays are comedies, there are significant differences in the theme, style, setting, and the whole feel they give an audience.
The theme death has always played a crucial role in literature. Death surrounds us and our everyday life, something that we must adapt and accept. Whether it's on television or newspaper, you'll probably hear about the death of an individual or even a group. Most people have their own ideas and attitude towards it, but many consider this to be a tragic event due to many reasons. For those who suffered greatly from despair, living their life miserably and hopelessly, it could actually be a relief to them. Death affects not only you, but also those around you, while some people may stay unaffected depending on how they perceive it.
It then proceeds to examine the need for these skills in the real world and the need for these skills to be taught at university level. It starts by examining the general case of all students arriving in college for the first time and by the end gets to the particular needs of computer science students and others in the more practical disciplines.
Abstract—Computational problems have significance from the early civilizations. These problems and solutions are used for the study of universe. Numbers and symbols have been used for different fields e.g. mathematics, statistics. After the emergence of computers the number and objects needs to be arranged in a particular order i.e. ascending and descending orders. The ordering of these numbers is generally referred to as sorting. Sorting gained a lot of importance in computer sciences and its applications are in file systems etc. A number of sorting algorithms have been proposed with different time and space complexities. In this paper author will propose a new sorting algorithm i.e. Relative Split and Concatenate Sort, implement the algorithm and then compared results with some of the existing sorting algorithms. Algorithm’s time and space complexity will also be the part of this paper.
Whether it is marketing within franchised restaurants or major retail banks, marketing plays a large role in providing assistance for companies to reach goals such as high profit. Subway sandwiches, a world-wide franchised restaurant, uses marketing and marketing tools not only for increased sales but to create an image in the consumers mind. This essay will define and discuss positioning, as well as a case study on how the Subway franchise has positioned their product. As one cannot climb a mountain from the top, market segmentation and market targeting will be looked at in order for better understanding on positioning.
There are many different types of students. All students have their own way of studying and learning material. A student’s attitude is the most determining factor in how well a student performs academically. Some students are eager to learn and try their best; however, some students could care less about learning. Each year students decide whether they will succeed or fail in school. All students fall into one category or another. Students can be classified into three categories: Overachievers, Average Joes, and Do Not Give a Rips.
The article Guest Editors' Introduction: Algorithms and Today's Practitioner is about the use of algorithms in the world of software engineering. An algorithm is a set of rules that need to be followed in problem-solving operations .The practice of finding and using new algorithms had really died down until someone almost found the solution to the P=NP problem. The P=NP problem asks if a problem that can be verified by a computer quickly can be solved quickly by a computer. This boosted the interest of “algorithmic advances.” Since this increase in interest of algorithms, more people have wanted to become software