Essay On Sociological Theorising

737 Words2 Pages
bulb-icon

Recommended: Karl marx theory of communism

compare and contrast the three man schools of sociological theorising with reference to key theorists Introduction 200 Body 1 365 Historically, the two foremost scholars on social stratification are Marx and weber –although their perspectives overlap they carry a number of important differences INTRODUCTION Sociology is described as “looking at the world a particular way” (Matthewman & West-Newman, 2013) When opening your mind to this, it is then easier to discover the reasons why we do certain things and why things are the way that they are. There are three main schools of sociological theorising, which are conflict theory (creating a social hierachy), Micro Interactionism (studying social interactions), and Functionalism (how social events contribute to social order). These ideas are defined by sociologists Karl Marx, Max Weber, Durkheim, Irving Goffman, and ---- in an effort to reveal the inner functioning’s of the world. CONFLICT THEORY Conflict theory is recognized as the inequalities within capitalist society. Having resources such as money, power, material items and certain social relationships can improve an individual’s chance of excelling in society and determines where they are placed in the social hierarchy. By holding a relatively high position in the social hierarchy, it becomes much easier to move progress upwards. An individual’s position within the hierarchy was originally defined by Karl Marx. Marx’s theory Karl Marx wrote his theory through the Algreian to industrial revolution period; he identified four classes in society, the bourgeoisie, the petite bourgeoisie, and the proletariat. The bourgeoisie was seen as the capitalist class who were much more privileged and an elite member of society, they were of... ... middle of paper ... ...e of how others could perceive us, and modify our behaviour accordingly. we can only ever imagine what others think of us , even if they tell us how they feel. The I and the ME Goffman ‘social self feeling’ Mead believes that we have two parts to our life the I- the internal part of ourselfves and the Me- the me is created by ? We learn to understand how other people see us the me and respond to that with our I Critique – micro internationalism Example Mead when individuals(kids) engage in games they start to see the roles of themselves and roles of others, how individuals act 3. Garland and Durkheim functionalism Garland Durkheim FUNCTIONALISIM CONclusion References: 1 being sociological 2 sociology for dummies 3 an introduction to health How do the all intertwine? References http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/9781118269237.ch8/summary

Show More
Related

  • The Decline of Aristocracy in The Communist Manifesto

    968 Words  | 2 Pages

    The decline of aristocracy in The Communist Manifesto began with Karl Marx’s statement, “The history of all hitherto existing societies is the history of class struggles.”1 Marx recognized the ideals of the social rank, which has influenced every society throughout history. The two social classes described by Marx were the Bourgeoisie, or the upper class, and the Proletariats, or the lower class. Before the Bourgeoisie came to social power, landowners and corporate organizations ran the society. Marx believed that the severe separation of the two classes greatly troubled society and that the two classes must coexist as one with each other.2

    Read More

  • Marx And Marx's History Of Class Conflict In Society

    643 Words  | 2 Pages

    For Marx, the society history of class was a history of class conflict. He observed the successful rise of the bourgeoisie, and the essential of revolutionary violence. He says that the heightened form of class conflict securing the bourgeoisie rights that supported the capitalist economy. Marx believed that the poverty inherent in capitalism were a pre-existing form of class conflict. He assumed those wage laborers are in need to revolt to bring about a more equitable distribution of wealth and political power.

    Read More

  • Comparing Two Sociological Theories

    343 Words  | 1 Pages

    While living in Society in today’s world, sociologist still has theories. Theories are interrelated ideas that have a wide range of applications, deal with centrally important issues, and have stood to the test of time (Ritzer & Stepnisky, 2014, p. 24). Sociologists theories are necessary to today’s society. While some theories share the same interest but different concept, we have theories that focus on the negative aspects of society and one’s that focus on the positive aspects of society. Structural- functionalist theory is a theory that focus on the social phenomena, the positive aspect of society. While, Conflict Theory focuses on the negative aspect of society. Two sociological theories but they both focus on the different aspects

    Read More

  • How Class Influences Identities

    393 Words  | 1 Pages

    Weber's theory also identified economic category as important in defining class structures, but rather than focusing on class divisions he focused on the individual and their opportunities. Weber picks out the significant thing here, that both classes will meet in a market. The ruling or privilege class as purchaser of labour and as a vendor. The working or vulnerable class as someone who must sell his services or starve.

    Read More

  • The Bast Theory Of Class Conflict In Karl Marx

    1041 Words  | 3 Pages

    Yet, the brilliance of Marx's analysis of capitalism and its effects on workers, on capitalists themselves, and on entire sociocultural systems can’t be denied. Marx grasped its origin, structure, and workings. He then predicted with an astonishing degree of accuracy its immediate evolutionary path. Today, we see instances of this ‘class struggle’ manifesting itself across countries. Statics show that the income disparity grows every year. Society has been perceived as split between the “99%” (the regular people) and the “1%” (the connected and privileged superrich getting richer every day).

    Read More

  • symbolic interaction

    1084 Words  | 3 Pages

    Another concept that Mead focused on is the generalized other. Whenever individuals are thinking about themselves, this concept allows individuals to interact socially. According to Mead, he believes “In taking such roles the individual seeks to ascertain the intenti...

    Read More

  • Sociology Case Study

    1548 Words  | 4 Pages

    Throughout history, sociology has played a large role in understanding social issues that have developed and reoccurred in various societies around the world. Therefore, sociology is considered as the study of human social behavior and its development of structures and functions in a society. As a result of this study, multiple sociological theories have developed to explain social phenomena and help give a greater explanation to social interaction and human existence. Social theories can be thought of as puzzle pieces because they allow us to pieces together empirical data and interpret facts necessary to understand what’s going on in our worldly societies. This also explains why social theories are often very abstract since they are used

    Read More

  • dfaag

    999 Words  | 2 Pages

    Throughout history, social hierarchies have remained an inevitable reality in society, providing the essential social structure in preventing it from disintegrating into anarchy. However, just as Feste had expressed in Twelfth Night, every social structure has its follies. For example, Karl Marx’s ideal of a communist society, with a classless social order, is vulnerable in its tendency to fall victim to human follies of greed and selfishness. On the other hand, in a heavily stratified society, divisions between the classes can lead to injustices and hostility.

    Read More

  • Summary of Communist Manifesto by Karl Marx

    2061 Words  | 5 Pages

    Marx begins by showing that throughout all of history humans have divided themselves into certain ranks or classes. For example, in the Middle Ages social divisions were “feudal lords, vassals, guild-masters, journeymen, apprentices, [and] serfs.”[vi] As long as social stratification has existed, one group or groups have been the oppressor while another group or groups have been the oppressed. The fight that exists between the oppressed and the oppressor is destine to end reconstruction of society triggered by revoluti...

    Read More

  • Social Class: A Two-Tiered System

    197 Words  | 1 Pages

    Karl Marx recognized social class as a two -tiered system, the rich and the poor, whereas Max Weber argued that social class is a three-tiered system consisting of class, status and party. Weber then divided the social class into four categories: propertied upper class, white collar workers, the petty bourgeoisie and manual workers.

    Read More

  • The Three Major Theoretical Perspectives in Sociology

    1966 Words  | 4 Pages

    Sociologists employ three major theoretical perspectives in sociology today. They are the structural-functionalist perspective, the conflict perspective, and the symbolic interactionism. The structural-functionalist perspective is done at a macro level and its focus is on the relationships between the parts of society. The Conflict perspective is done at a macro level and its main focus is on how the wealthy controls the poor and weak. Symbolic Interactionism is done at a micro and it focuses on the use of symbols and face to face interactions.

    Read More

  • Karl Marx Theory Of Marxism

    965 Words  | 2 Pages

    Karl Marx’s theories about class struggle, communism, and social justice can be known as Marxism. Marxism is summed up in the Encarta Reference Library as “a theory in which class struggle is a central element in the analysis of social change in Western societies.” In contrast the Encarta Reference Library defines capitalism as “an economic system based on the private ownership of the means of production and distribution of goods, characterized by a free competitive market and motivation by profit.” Marxism is the system of socialism of which the dominant feature is public ownership of the means of production, distribution, and exchange.

    Read More

  • Theories Of Social Stratification

    1254 Words  | 3 Pages

    Karl Marx believed modern society consisted of two classes of people: the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. The bourgeoisie ruled production; meaning they owned the companies and the equipment to produce capital. The proletariat are the laborers. Max Weber took Marx’s theory and formed his own theory consisting of three components comprising of class, status, and power. Social stratification is a part of all societies, and according to Elwell (n.d.), Gerhard Lenski said, “human societies are part of the global ecosystem and cannot be understood unless this factor is taken fully into account.” Lenski holds the belief that power determines the sharing of goods and services. According to Emile Durkheim, within a society, there are two types of inequalities – external and internal. External can be described as inequalities due to attributed status such as conditions of birth. Internal are described as inequalities based on the individuals talent or successes.

    Read More

  • Karl Marx And Social Conflict

    759 Words  | 2 Pages

    One conflict society faces today is inequality. Karl Marx believed that modern society was made up of two classes of people one known as the "bourgeoisies" and the "proletariat". The "bourgeoisies" were known as owners which owned means of production like factories, business and equipment needed to produce the wealth. While the "proletariat" were known as the workers, Marx believed that bourgeoisie in capitalist society exploited all their workers.

    Read More

  • Importance Of Studying Sociology

    825 Words  | 2 Pages

    To Quote Anthony Giddens: "Sociology is the study of human social life, groups and societies. It is a dazzling and compelling enterprise, having as its subject matter our own behaviour as social beings. The scope of sociology is extremely wide, ranging from the analysis of passing encounters between individuals in the street up to the investigation of world-wide social processes“(1989). Gidden’s statement describes sociology as a study that helps us understand our own behaviour as human beings in a social word. Sociologist study everything from the interaction between people in the street to the interaction between different countries. Sociologists aim to study how societies have changed over, how societies are structured and organized, the norms of society. It’s also important to understand that not all sociologists agree with each other, Sociologists often debate with one another to prove/disprove certain theories and concepts. By studying Sociology is it helps us analyze social conflicts on a micro and macro scope. Through a macro level, we can study large-scale social organization and large social categories it also examinees social processes and patterns society as a whole. We can analyze individuals much deeper on a micro level. This way we study a human by face-to face interactions. Its important as humans to understand the way our society came together and the reasons to how elements work and function together. Sociology gives us a deeper

    Read More

More about Essay On Sociological Theorising

Open Document