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Importance of psychology in society
Importance of psychology in society
Importance of psychology in society
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Social support can be defined in a number of different ways, depending on the viewpoint of the individual. The general premise of the term social support, is defined as a network of people including friends, family and community members which provides interactions and communications, both verbal and non-verbal, that help support physically, physiologically and mentally (Kendall-Hunt, 2011).
Social support can also be defined into 5 different categories, Emotional support – conversations that help the emotional needs of an individual, Esteem support – communication that helps a person boost their self-esteem and self-efficiency, Information support – discussions that provide individuals with information they may find useful, Network Support – which focuses on informing individuals of the support that is accessible to them within the network, as well as confirming their belonging in the group and Tangible support – which is physical support or services that are provided. (Kendall-Hunt, 2011)
Social support is commonly considered to be a positive thing with studies outlined in this essay demonstrating that social support, in numerous areas and across a variety of situations and settings, can help improve both physical and physiological issues.
This essay will first look at the benefits of social support among individuals living in rural areas and how social support has a positive effect on their mental health, improved suicide rate and with new mothers in isolated areas. The essay then looks at social support in relation to the elderly and its effect on cognitive decline, better eating habits and nutrient intake as well as an increase in life expectancy. The next paragraph looks at the positive effect of social support with women w...
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Among those who are recovering from addiction, social support was shown to have a positive effect decreasing the possibility of relapse, as have friends, family or support groups there to encourage addicts as they quit showed to make them more determined to succeed and quit.
As articulated in this essay, Social support and its effects have a positive effect on individuals across a large variety of settings, both urban and rural as well as across all age groups and different life situations including substance rehabilitation, transition to motherhood and in relationships of abuse. The effects of social support are nearly all positive and include delay on the onset of cognitive decline, improved chance of sobriety, better feelings towards becoming a mother, increased nutrient intake, increased life expectancy and lowered likelihood of mental health issues.
Being supportive is vital in maintaining a strong relationship because support builds confidence and gives
Social support is one of the aspects of the book and what it is, is contact
Schaffer, M.A. & Lia-Hoagberg, B. (1997). Effects of social support on prenatal care and health
Zich, J., & Temoshok, L. (1987). Perceptions of social support in men with AIDS and ARC: Relationships with distress and hardiness. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 17, 193-215.
A person’s social and emotional well-being has a profound effect on their mental health. Social well-being includes the relations that you have with others, both in wider social groups, one-to-one and family level. Strong and supportive relationships with those close to you can provide you with trust and a sense of belonging. This goes hand-in-hand with emotional well-being which sets the capacity to be able to cope with the ups and downs of life and level of resilience to deal with difficulties and tackle day to day routines (Health, 2010).
She was rejecting towards her children’s emotions, not giving them the emotional support they needed. Maggie now has disdain for her mother, whereas Milo still seemed hopeful for his Mother’s love and support. People who have lack of social support are more likely to be vulnerable to major depressive disorder, (Butcher, Mineka, & Hooley, 2014). The twin’s mother’s behavior clearly worsened the twin’s problems with depression during her visit. Excessive reassurance seeking can result when one experiences social rejection, especially if the person experiences the rejection frequently, (Butcher, Mineka, & Hooley, 2014). The interpersonal difficulties that their mother caused as children follow them into adulthood, (Barbour, n.d.). This becomes a cycle, the interpersonal difficulties that have become chronic continue to worsen depression and continuing the interpersonal difficulties, (Barbour, n.d.). This is Beck’s cognitive theory at play here. Early experiences form dysfunctional beliefs, critical incidents activate these beliefs, and the negative thoughts become automatic, (Butcher, Mineka, & Hooley, 2014). Social support is a critical variable in depression, (Barbour, n.d.). This is because the extent a person likes someone is directly correlated with how much one is willing to help and support that person, (Barbour, n.d.). Milo and
Dr. Hart argues that social support systems shape how a person deals with their addiction. He brings in the story
In this longitudinal study data was collected regarding the participants social standing when they were 15 and then recollected when they had reached middle adulthood (Marion et al, 2013). The purpose of the study was to test whether the negative impacts of isolation during adolescence were still present in some form during middle adulthood (Marion et al, 2013). They discovered that people who lacked friends during adolescence also struggled during middle adulthood as they reported lowered instances of life satisfaction and lower friendship quality (Marion et al, 2013). The study shows that poor social functioning is a persistent problem throughout the lifespan (Marion et al, 2013). The importance of a strong social support is highlighted in a study by Takizawa et al (2006). The study was based in a village with a high suicide rate where they tested the effect of social support on stress-buffering (Takizawa et al, 2006). The stress-buffering effect of social support was found to be highly effective but only for males (Takizawa et al, 2006). The effect was so high in males that it was found in not only males receiving the support but also in males providing the support, however, there was no effect on depressive symptoms in women (Takizawa et al, 2006). This gender discrepancy was similar but more severe than the one found in Van Aken et al’s (2006)
Parasocial relationships are one-sided friendships that are formed in which one person is acknowledged, but the other person is unaware of the other’s existence. Some people develop these relationships to compensate for the lack of activity in their social lives, and other form these bonds because of pure admiration or respect. Regardless of the reason, parasocial relationships can be formed by people of all ages- from infants to adults- and are motivated by the increasing use of technology.
1.1 Explain how principles of support are applied to ensure that individuals are cared for in health and social care practice
Social facilitation, also known as the audience effect, is the tendency to act or perform differently when surrounded by others than when they are alone. Studies have shown that people tend to perform better when doing a simple or well-rehearsed task rather than complex or new ones. These two articles discuss the phenomena of social facilitation and how it affects different situations.
What is a social work? “Social work is a profession which promotes social change and problem solving in human relationships and the empowerment and liberation of people to enhance wellbeing. Utilizing theories of human behaviour and social systems, social work intervenes at the point where people interact with their environments. Principles of human rights and social justice are fundamental to social work”. (Understanding Social work, Neil Thompson, 2005, page 13, 2nd Edition). Social workers convey their enthusiasm and sense of duty regarding fill in as they help construct more grounded groups, families, and people. Amid the meeting procedure, I was set up to talk about contextual investigations in which extreme choices need to be made and
Social means a party of people assembled to promote sociability and communal activity. Support means the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities and put up with something or somebody unpleasant. Social support means that a person who get support and help from his/her family, friends and others people. It brings out the importance of relationships in human lives. Davison et al, (2000) believe that social support talks about the person needs for support with close others and provide it when others experience distress. For example, Wayne fail in her examination in SPM and she is in depressed mood and unhappy. Without saying words, her friends will just give her a hug or placed their
According to Lorenzini and Giugni, (2010) negative consequences of unemployment, however, might be compensated or at least reduced if young people dispose of certain external resources. For example, the help of the family in supporting them financially might prove essential. Similarly, being in a relationship with a partner and having close friends with whom one can talk to might help overcoming the psychological distress caused by unemployment. “Social integration may increase the individual’s ability to cope in a way that reduces mental health symptoms and prevents social exclusion” (Hammer, 2000). Social integration is understood as having a network of family and friends, but also as having contacts with them. In
...> Groh R.David, Jason A. Leonard, Davis I. Margret, Olson D. Bradley, Ferrari R. Joseph. 2007. Friends, Family and Alcohol Abuse: An Examination of General and Alcohol Specific Social Support. The American Journal on Addictions, 16: 49-55