Essay On Quality Management System

Quality management systems essay.

The modern medical scientist depends as much on quality management systems as their own professional qualifications in their working career. A medical laboratory performs many processes, whereby inputs are turned into outputs through one or multiple process steps. A quality management system is a set of building blocks which are imperative to control, assure and manage the quality of these laboratory processes. Quality within a medical laboratory refers to the accuracy and reliability of the reported test results. In order to achieve the highest level of accuracy and reliability, it is crucial to support the knowledge imparted by medical scientists with an effective quality management system. Quality management

Other innovators such as W. Edward Deming, Joseph M. Juran and Armand V. Feigenbaum added to this concept which has led to the quality management systems of today (Asq.org, 2017).
The processes performed in a medical laboratory are frequently organized into a comprehensible and practical structure to ensure that all are managed correctly. A routinely employed quality model arranges all of the laboratory activities into twelve quality system essentials. QSE’s are a collection of correlated activities that represent the building blocks for quality management. Every one of the quality system essentials must be addressed if overall laboratory quality improvement is to be achieved and if the work of a medical scientist is to be enhanced. When all of the processes associated with the QSEs operate correctly, quality can be assured. Organization is one of the most important QME’s within a laboratory as it is closely related to all other components in the model . In order to achieve an effective quality management system, the structure of the laboratory along with management should be organized to allow for the establishment and implantation of quality policies (Who.int, 2017).Medical scientists rely on a strong, supporting organisational

The accreditation of laboratories based on ISO standards is a step further then quality assurance and quality control which greatly facilitates the work of a medical scientist. The International Organization for Standardization (ISO), founded in 1947, is a worldwide federation of national standards body which publishes its guidelines as International Standards (Iso.org, 2017). Accreditation is a procedure by which an accreditation body gives formal acknowledgement that a laboratory is competent to carry out specific tasks. It is a voluntary process undertaken by a laboratory which includes an extensive array of quality tasks beyond quality assurance and quality control (Rai et al., 2017). The ISO 15189 quality standard contains requirements for quality and competency in medical laboratories. Accreditation of a medical laboratory requires the Implementation of a quality management system that complies with all of the requirements included in the ISO 15189 standard. ISO 15189 was created by the International Standards Organizations Technical Committee and has been implemented in over 200 countries worldwide. Accreditation based on ISO 15189 encourages a strong level of consistency in compliance to medical laboratory laws and legislation both from an international and national perspective. Accreditation also promotes laboratory