Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Literary analysis the odyssey
Critical analysis of the odyssey
Critical analysis of the odyssey
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
A real hero is a person who follows the seven virtues, one with strength and determination. A hero is polite and kind but, cunning and strategic when necessary. Only one person fulfills all these duties and that person is the one and only humble Penelope. Penelope is a woman who fooled worthless men for more than a decade and no matter how angry she was at these parasites or so-called-suitors, she had tremendous patience with them all.
In the short story “The Odyssey” by Homer, there were many heroes with many faults and to sum it all, most of them who were called heroes in reality weren’t. For example, Odysseus, Odysseus was a hero in the eyes of many people but, in reality he was a cocky, arrogant, and manipulative man. He didn’t save a single life but his own and that was because of his rash decisions and his clouded mind. Odysseus says, “Cyclops- if any man on the face of earth should ask you who blinded you, shamed you so - say Odysseus…”(9.500-505). The fact that Odysseus has the audacity to insult a powerful son of Poseidon reveals his naive persona. What he said not only put himself in danger but, also his comrades.
…show more content…
In comparison, Penelope avoided all these rash decisions.
She continued to fool men with her clever tricks and not once did she falter with her plans. She was heroic in her own way and her patience is what brought her far. Unlike Odysseus, Penelope had the patience of a god which is one of the many reasons why she is great. Aside from having patience Penelope was sharp-witted. She fooled men effortlessly with the same trick for a decade, weaving and unwinding everyday. Telemachus says, “Nay, go to thy chamber, and busy thyself with thine own tasks, the loom and the distaff…” (1.356-357). The fact that her suitors still fell for her tricks shows how incredibly strategic she really is. She used the role of women in her own favor and it worked
seamlessly. In the end, Penelope is the true hero of the Odyssey. With her kind yet, strong heart she was able to outsmart her suitors until Odysseus returned. Also, she raised a boy without a father figure present and created a brave man. Her patience was her strongest suit and her humility was true. She is a strong woman with great potential and that is a real hero.
A true hero will go through immeasurable lengths to benefit not him or herself, but the people around them. Heroes are neither selfish nor uncaring. They seek every opportunity they get to help those in need. One must have also gone through the entire hero’s journey to be deemed a hero. He must start off naïve and inept and through his challenges, transform into someone worth calling a hero. Most importantly, a hero is not perfect. He must listen to other’s ideas and utilize them. However, in The Odyssey by Homer, Odysseus disrespects his crew men and the gods’ advice, lets hubris interfere with his men’s lives, and is unfaithful to his wife Penelope.
A hero is someone who would sacrifice himself for others, someone who is selfless and caring. Odysseus from Homer’s, “The Odyssey” does not have these traits. Throughout the book, Odysseus displays many negative character traits that show he is not someone to be admired or treated like a hero. He is too proud, he does not listen, and he constantly puts his needs before that of his men.
Opposed to that of common thought, superman is not the only type of character that fits the heroic persona. Although “superheroes” typically come to mind when one thinks of a hero, there are many other ordinary people capable of extraordinary things. A hero is a person who takes the initiative to set out on a journey of internal growth. During this symbolic journey, one truly finds himself and betters the lives of other mentally and physically. In Homer’s epic poem The Odyssey, Odysseus takes the path of heroism, resulting in the reborn spirit of a selfless, modest hero. During the process, Odysseus is faced with many challenges that he must overcome in order to earn the noble title. Odysseus proves himself to be a well-deserving hero because he is intelligent with his decisions, he displays cleverness, and he rids himself of hubris.
There are numerous heroes throughout “The Odyssey,” but none of them are as significant as Odysseus. “The Odyssey” is a narrative poem written by Homer (around 800 and 600 BCE) to show the numerous adventures and experiences Odysseus goes through. Throughout the Odyssey, Odysseus a prominent Greek epic hero is on a quest to return back to his home in Ithaca; to his wife Penelope, and his son Telemachus. Just like real life, not all heroes are picture-perfect; they all have imperfections. In this case, Odysseus is sometimes insolent, and discourteous; but he is still considered an epic hero because of the many heroic qualities he endures. Odysseus proves himself to be an outstanding hero in various ways such as showing loyalty, intelligence, bravery, strength, and courage which are all some of the most momentous qualities found in a hero. If a true hero can prove they are a true hero, makes them a true hero.
In Homer's Odyssey Odysseus is a character who, sometimes behaves like a proper hero and also as a very self-centered character at other points. He earns the respect of his men during the Trojan War by making good sound decisions and caring about the welfare of his men. But, in his adventure home Odysseus is definitely not taking the responsibility of a hero among his men. On almost any page you turn to in the epic, you can find some act of greed or foolishness coming from Odysseus. He plays with the lives of his men with no regard for the well-being or their families. Odysseus is not a hero because, he is foolish, lacks faithfulness and is consumed by his Hubris and selfishness.
of a year. It is only after hearing the appeals of his men that Odysseus
She was out of the room when the slaughter had begun but her actions leading up to that moment definitely contributed to his success. Had Penelope not stayed faithful the suitors would have gotten their way and Odysseus would have not been able to come back and reclaim his throne which he had left for war. There are many moments in the book where it is almost irrefutable that she had known it had been him and been able to act upon the situation in a beneficial way. Had their conversation not occurred it would have been much harder for one to argue that she had known it was him. Penelope asked questions which she knew almost nobody would know and after receiving some confirmation that it had been him decided to place the competition of the bow. The night of the contest gave him the perfect opportunity to lock all of the suitors in the room and to slay them so one could say that she had helped him to slay the
The epic poem The Odyssey, written by Homer, centers around the main protagonist Odysseus and his long journey back home. Odysseus, the king of Ithaca, returns home after defeating the Trojans in a ten year war. On his way back, he angers Poseidon, god of the sea, by blinding his son, Polyphemus the Cyclops. Due to Odysseus’ actions, Poseidon refuses to let Odysseus reach home, and Odysseus and his crew are forced to go through a series of obstacles throughout the epic. Through this adversity, Odysseus must show his heroic attributions in order to survive. Homer portrays Odysseus as a hero by giving him characteristics such as: craftiness, loyalty, and bravery.
Odysseus portrays himself as anything but a hero throughout Homer’s The Odyssey. Odysseus goes through his life believing he is the best. He has no regard for anyone’s feelings but his own, and he believes nothing and no one can harm him, not even the gods. Odysseus feels he is always the leader and no one can tell him otherwise. Odysseus should not be considered a hero because he portrays himself as a selfish man that failed his crew, and is controlled by his hubris.
The main character of the Odyssey, Odysseus the King of Ithaca is given a complex personality to an extent where it is hard to identify whether he is a true hero or not. True heroism is only achieved when a person achieves certain qualities that portray heroism. Odysseus is not a hero based on the standards of merciful, selfless, and gentle because of his actions of sacrificing his men, killing the suitors and being ruthless throughout the Odyssey. Along with many others qualities these three are helpful and necessary in a hero. A hero must be willing to do service for others and put the needs of others safety and protection before his own. Odysseus does not even come close to matching these qualities because he is a person, who only serves of himself, and he sacrifices his allies to achieve his goals and often he takes action ruthlessly.
The idea of a true hero is varied from person to person, because each viewpoint has a different idea of the personality that makes one a hero. There have been many fiction and non-fiction heroes that show different character traits, which influence people’s definitions of a hero. However, each person’s unique thought about a hero still focuses about one central idea: a hero must prove himself in order to earn his heroic status. This is the cornerstone of all the opinions about heroes because heroes have to show their heroism in order to become who they are in the end. At the beginning they are inexperienced, ordinary people who go on their adventures, and face their fears and weaknesses, but they develop greatly throughout these journeys. After comprehending what true heroism is and following it only then will they become heroes even though each of them has different traits. In the epic poem The Odyssey, by Homer, Odysseus gains the title of hero during his journey back to Ithaka, from Troy, by proving to be one. It is through his characteristics and experiences that he becomes the well developed man at the end of the book. In truth, because of his confidence, loyalty, and difficult struggles, Odysseus becomes a genuine hero to the people he defended.
She drafts clever plans that will allow her to postpone the day she must choose a husband, such as the loom that she works on in the day and unravels in the night, “So every day she wove on the great loom--/But every night by torchlight she unwove it.(II.113-114)” Her wit allowed her to help Odysseus win back his manor when she planned the archery competition, which she had known as his strong suit, “she drew her husband’s great now out, and sobbed/ and bit her lip and let the salt tears flow (XXI.59-60).” Her ability to devise the plan gave Odysseus the stage to regain Ithaka, and he could not have done that without her help. Penelope’s wit was an important factor in not only remaining loyal, but also saving Odysseus’
This form of trickery is best exemplified through the ingenious actions of Odysseus’s wife Penelope. Since the almost twenty years that Odysseus has been on his journey many presume him dead and therefore many suitors pursue their love interest in the beautiful Penelope. Yet this feeling is not mutual and Penelope uses deceit to trick the suitors. “So she spoke, and the proud heart in us was persuaded. Thereafter in the daytime she would weave at her great loom, but in the night she would have torches set by, and undo it. So for three years she was secret in her design”(Homer). The promise that she would pick one of the suitors if Odysseus did not return after and she had finished the rug was a clever use of deceit. The fact that she did not want to marry one of the suitors demonstrates a want, the cleverness of her deceit shows the immense power a woman has over men through the cleverness of her plot to trick the men. This use of deceit continues with the return of Odysseus. Penelope devised a test with a premeditated result. The test was for a man to string Odysseus’s bow then shoot an arrow through 12 tiny gates. This ingenuousness is used to obtain control over the men, yet the challenge is unfair it accomplishes the motive of Penelope, and whether expected or by luck she embraces with Odysseus when discovered from the
In addition to being a loving and loyal daughter, Penelope portrays the perfect faithful, obedient, and loving wife to Odysseus and Telemachus,and sets an example for woman in ancient Greece. Penelope is loyal to Odysseus for the 20 years he was away on his journey. Even when it appeared that Odysseus had passed on, she still had faith that he would return. She resisted the suitors on the sole basis that she loved Odysseus and could not see herself with another man, when he could still be alive. She was smart, and cunning. In Book 2, Penelope deceives the suitors by promising them that once she “finishes off [the] … shroud for old lord Laertes” (2:107-109) she would choose one of the suitors to marry. Each night she would sit and “unravel all she had done” (2:117). By carrying out this plan, Penelope gains more time and believes that Odysseus would come home to her. Penelope is obedient to her son and follows his orders without question. When Telemachus orders his mother to “go back to [her] quarters” (1:410), Penelope “withdrew to her own room” (89:416) without a word. She never protests or disobeys an order that her husband or son gives her. Penelope is the perfect image of a devoted Greek wife.
Women continue to play diverse and complex roles in mythology in many cultures and time periods. Penelope from “The Odyssey” is an important yet subtle character throughout the text. Penelope is a character that develops and grows in the background of the action of Odysseus’s journey and really encompasses the ideology of women in mythology. As we discussed in class, symbolism is a major concept throughout “The Odyssey” and in my opinion Penelope is a symbol herself. Penelope is often dismissed, although she is a complex character influenced by the culture and her surroundings which continue to develop throughout the text and can be perceived by the reader as flighty and emotional or clever and manipulative.