Understanding Otitis Media
Otitis media, commonly known as an ear infection, is an infection located in the middle ear, commonly diagnosed in children. In 2006, approximately nine million children (age zero to seventeen) were reported to have otitis media, while medical costing to treat otitis media peaked at $2.8 billion dollars (Soni, 2008). Costing and statistics of otitis media will continue at the increasing rate due to the commonality of the infection. As a result of increasing cases of otitis media, an understanding of the disease’s classifications, causes, symptoms, diagnostic tests, and treatments will inform one of the diseases presences.
Classifications
Otitis media consists of three classifications: A). Otitis Media Effusion B). Acute Otitis Media, and C).Chronic Suppurative Media) to differentiate the categories of the disease. Otitis media effusion is the uninfected blockage of fluid located in the middle section of the ear and the Eustachian tube. This category of otitis media is the lowest classification because of the mild severity of pain and infected fluid in the ear. Acute otitis is the acute stage of otitis media that is the most common infection treated by antibiotics in the United States. (Subcommittee on Management of Acute Otitis Media, 2004). Acuteness is determined by the moderate swelling of the tympanic membrane (the eardrum) and the amount of otorrhea (ear drainage) presented. The shortage of time the infection remains in the patient distinctly distinguishes the classifications of Otitis media. Suppurative Otitis Media (CSOM) is the persistence of an ear infection enduring greater than three months. Chronic Suppurative is accompanied with recurring otorrhea and continuous swelling of the tympanic. O...
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Cholesteatoma is a growth of excess skin or a skin cyst (epithelial cyst) that contains desquamated keratin and grows in the middle ear and mastoid (Thio, Ahmed, & Bickerton, 2005). A cholesteatoma can grow and spread, destroying the ossicles, tympanic membrane and other parts of the ear. They appear on the pars flaccida and pars tensa sections of the tympanic membrane. A cholesteatoma can occur when a part of a perforated tympanic membrane is pushed back into the middle ear space, debris and skin cells can build up forming a growth. It can obstruct tympanic membrane movement and movement of the ossicles. As the layers grow, the amount of hearing loss can increase. A cholesteatoma can be congenital (present at birth) or be acquired as a result of another disease. They can also be formed as a result of a surgery, trauma, chronic ear infection, chronic otitis media, or tympanic membrane perforation. It can develop beyond the tympanic membrane and cause intracranial and extracranial complications. Due to this patients can experience permanent hearing loss as a result of an infection of the inner ear as well as other serious health concerns. These include dizziness, facial nerve weakness and infections of the skull (Hall, 2013). Patients may present chronically discharging ear, hearing loss, dizziness, otalgia (ear pain), and perforations (marginal or attic).
Ultrasound Technicians are very valuable in the world of health care. Also known as Diagnostic Medical Sonographer, an Ultrasound Technician uses special machines and equipment that operates on sound waves to determine or diagnose medical problems for patients. There are specializations within this field in which some individuals explore. For instance, areas of specialization includes but not limited to; pregnancy, heart health, gynecology, and abdominal sonography. Although each specializing branch has its own distinctive function, they all involve probing the body to facilitate doctors with diagnoses.
Meniere’s disease is a controversial inner ear disorder that has a variety of symptoms. It was first discovered by French physician Prosper Meniere in 1861 after seeing a variety of patients with episodic vertigo attacks. (John Jacob Ballenger, 1996). After a variety of research, Prosper Meniere theorized that the symptoms that his patients were experiencing such as tinnitus and vertigo were not coming from the brain but were actually coming from the inner ear. These findings lead to the research of inner ear disease and its association with inner ear balance disorders. (P.J. Haybach).
At a young age, I witnessed my younger brother lodge an eraser in his ear and later have it removed by a doctor. A year later he had tubes inserted and a year or so after that, I saw those tubes fall out of his head. Besides thinking that my younger brother was really a robot with metal parts falling out of his brain, it was where my fascination of the human ear began. Since then I’ve helped my grandfather and father with their hearing aids, especially replacing the small batteries which was difficult for their large farmers’ hands. I’ve also observed my older sister, an Audiologist in California, for two weeks as she worked with patients, letting me do hearing aid cleanings, help with sales, file patient records, observe ear molds being
Meningitis, it’s an infection in the cerebral spinal fluid and inflammation of the meninges; the three outer layers of the brain. To be more specific, those three layers are called the Dura mater, Arachnoid mater, and the Pia mater. There are three main types of meningitis that will be discussed throughout this paper; viral, bacterial, and fungal. Each form is very similar but they all vary in terms of causative organisms, treatment and severity. Although meningitis is not very common, it can become very severe and always needs to be treated immediately.
Lynn Kolofske visited the Costco Hearing Aid Center 4 years ago complaining of difficulty hearing and understanding speech. Once tested I discovered an asymmetrical hearing loss. Lynn had a 55.8% pure tone average on the left ear and a 15% PTA on the right ear. Due to the difference between ears I sent Lynn out with a medical referral before discussing hearing aids. After seeing an ENT Lynn was diagnosed with an Acoustic Neuroma with surgery being the only treatment available.
Have you ever wondered about how long something has been around for? Well surprisingly stretched ears have been around for 5,210 years.
Pink eye or we can say conjunctivitis is an irritation or infection of the apparent membrane that traces your eyelid.
...ear follow-up of a randomized controlled trial. Journal of the American Medical Association, 280(14), 1238-1244.
Have you ever lost your hearing? Well, it happened to me few days ago. I felt people should start to respect the feeling of hearing. ( Now that I have experienced being deaf more people should not take it for granted. About 0.38% of the US is deaf. Isn’t that crazy? I’m going to tell you how I felt when I lost my hearing for about three days.
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As mediatisation is key to this essay, it is important to firstly define it in order to elaborate on its effects on religious institutions. Mediatisation is a new theoretical framework that describes a process through reframing questions regarding the influence of various media in culture and society (Hjarvard, 119). Initially mediatisation referred to a process of disempowerment, now it describes the power of media institutions, values and technologies and their increasing autonomy. Media no longer mediate power, but rather constitute it (Deacon, 1033). This is a metaprocess concerned with the appropriation of and adjustment to media logics by, in this case religious institutions into their own various cultural practices (Lunt, 466).
Everyone has experienced the difficulties of going to an actual movie theater. Finding the right seat, waiting in line and overpaying for movie snacks are all just a part of the typical movie experience. If you want to actually enjoy watching the movie, you need to create a home theater system. While a move theater setup can cost thousands of dollars if you pay someone else, you can save significantly by creating the home theater yourself.
Introduction: Hearing loss is a global health problem. In 2012, there were 360 million people worldwide with hearing loss because of a disease, infection, head injury or the aging process (World Health Organization, 2015). Latin America and the Caribbean uphold 9% of this distribution. Population-based studies carried out deem hearing loss a low-income country problem; it is also linked to a low literacy rate (World Health Organization, 2015).
Impact of the Radio The invention of the radio had an immense impact, revolutionizing the unity of society. “I live in a strictly rural community, and people here speak of ‘The Radio’ in the large sense, with an over-meaning,” said E.B. White in 1933. “When they say ‘The Radio’ they don’t mean a cabinet, an electrical phenomenon, or a man in a studio, they refer to a pervading and somewhat godlike presence which has come into their lives and homes” (Lewis). The radio became a mighty weapon whose power involved spreading ideas to millions of listeners, who may otherwise never have heard those inspirational messages. Religious fanatics used to stand at the back of churches shouting radical nonsense, while others would ignore it.