One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest (1975) Cast: Jack Nicholson, Louise Fletcher, and Will Sampson Director: Milos Forman Synopsis: The movie is based on the novel One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest written by Ken Kesey. Jack Nicholson stars as a prisoner, Randle McMurphy (Mac), sent to a mental institution for further evaluation of behavior during incarceration. Nurse Ratched (Louise Fletcher) takes on the challenge of treating Mac even though he does not exhibit signs of a mental illness. Through the experience of residing in a psychiatric institution, Mac forms a strong bond that is life-changing with another patient, Chief (Will Sampson). Review: Mac is a prisoner serving time for statutory rape involving a fifteen year old girl. He is …show more content…
He bribes an orderly with alcohol and invites Candy and another girl-friend to help him leave. They begin to give alcohol to all the patients in his ward! Everyone gets drunk and passes out, allowing Nurse Ratched to walk in on the mess the next morning. She tells Billy, Mac’s young stammering friend, that she is close friends with his mother and will notify her of his behavior (having sex with Candy’s friend). She sends him to the psychiatrist’s office and begins to crack down on the ward’s patients. During the clean-up attempt, a nurse finds Billy has committed suicide and begins to scream. Mac realizes what has happened and almost chokes the life out of Nurse Ratched, blaming her for Billy’s death. McMurphy is gone from the ward for some time and his friends speculate over poker about his whereabouts. Later that night, Chief is lying awake and sees Mac returning to the ward. He goes to talk to him and realizes that he has had a lobotomy. Heartbroken, he takes the responsibility of suffocating McMurphy with a pillow, saying the he would not allow him to live that way. Chief lifts the large marble sink from the tub room and smashes it through the window, seeing through Mac’s initial escape plan. The movie ends with Chief walking out the facility through the broken
...and they have no choice, but to follow it or else they can be put into the “Combine” as Bromden sees it. Near the end of the novel “she turned and walked into the Nurses’ Station and closed the door behind her”. When the nurse “walked” away, it shows how she no longer cares and Bromden will then start having a sense of feeling that he should do something because she just let Billy kill himself. The moment when Nurse Ratched “close[s] the door” is a sign for Bromden to gather his courage and help everyone to get out of this ward.
McMurphy learns that he is commited in the hospital and cannot leave until the nurse says he can, he becomes despaired and distances himself from the rest of the patients in an attempt to reduce the time that he will be required to stay in the hospital. He soon realises that no one can leave the hospital because they have become so powerless and dependant, that they do not have the courage to leave. This is another turning point of McMurphy’s determination. He soon discovers that, in order to help out the others, he will have to risk his length of time staying at the hospital. Even with this threat on his shoulders, he does not hesitate to help them realise their true potential. McMurphy’s plan is first to set out to prove that the patients and Nurse Ratched are humans, they can be broken. He also decides to help Chief Bromden realise his own true potential. In everyone else’s eyes, the Chief is viewed as irrelevant and small since he is muted. In Truth, the Chief is not mute and when McMurphy finds this out he is excited since he saw the Chief as a tall and strong man, stronger than almost any man that McMurphy has ever encountered. McMurphy later on promises the Chief that he will help him feel “big” again. McMurphy decides to take the patients out fishing, as an opportunity for them to feel like they are human again. During the trip, McMurphy shows the men how they their mental disabilities against others, like the man at the gas pump. When the men stand up to the man at the gas pump, they feel as if they are not weaklings like they were in the hospital. Nonetheless, the patients seem to be unable to stand up the men at the dock that are hollering at Candy. Out on the sea, McMurphy does not help the men when they yell for his assistance at catching the fish, when the patients caught a large fish out of the sea, they felt like the were humans. When
This essay will be exploring the text One flew over the Cuckoo’s nest by Ken Kesey and the film Dead poet’s society written by Tom Schulman. The essay will show how the authors use over exaggerated wildcard characters such as McMurphy and Keating. The use of different settings such as an insane asylum and an all-boys institution. And Lastly the use of fore shading to show how the authors can use different texts to present similar ideas in different ways.
During the first therapy meeting that McMurphy attends, Nurse Ratched begins by examining Harding's difficulties with his wife. McMurphy tells that he was arrested for statutory rape, although he thought that the girl was of legal age, and Dr. Spivey, the main doctor for the ward, questions whether McMurphy is feigning insanity to get out of doing hard labor at the work farm. After the meeting, McMurphy confronts Harding on the way that the meetings are run. He compares it to a 'pecking-party' in which each of the patients turn on each other. Harding pretends to defend Nurse Ratched, but then admits that all of the patients and even Dr. Spivey are afraid of Nurse Ratched. He tells McMurphy that the patients are rabbits who cannot adjust to their rabbithood and need Nurse Ratched to show them their place. McMurphy then bets him that he can get Nurse Ratched to crack within a week.
Some people are what you may call "normal", some are depressed, some are mentally ill, and some are just plain old crazy. In the book One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest, written by Ken Kesey, the author shows how people can act so differently and have different ways of dealing with their problems. The story is narrated by Chief Bromden who is thought to be deaf and dumb. He tells of a man by the name of R. P. McMurphy, who was a con man, and was convicted of statutory rape. He told the officials that, "she was 18 and very willing if you know what I mean."( ) He was sent to a work farm, where he would spend some time, working off his crime. Since he was so lazy, he faked being insane and was transferred to a mental ward, somewhere near Portland, Oregon. On his arrival he finds some of the other members of the asylum to be almost "normal" and so he tries to make changes to the ward; even though the changes he is trying to make are all at his own expense. As time goes on he gets some of the other inmates to realize that they aren't so crazy and this gets under the skin of the head nurse. Nurse Ratched (the head nurse) and McMurphy have battle upon battle against each other to show who is the stronger of the two. He does many things to get the other guys to leave the ward. First he sets up a fishing trip for some of them, then sets up a basketball team, along with many smaller problems and distractions. Finally Nurse Ratched gives him all he can handle and he attacks her.
R.P. McMurphy is a lively, rebellious, and rational patient that has recently been escorted into the insane asylum. Once in the bin, Randle becomes the self-proclaimed champion of the rights of the other ward patients, his adversary being Nurse Ratched (New York Times). He scrutinizes the asylum and the patients deciding that he needs to lighten the atmosphere. According to Filmsite, Movie Review McMurphy encourages the patients to participate in activities that will heighten their spirits and change their monotonous routines. McMurphy decides to challenge Nurse Ratched when he notices that the patients of the ward are overly organized and controlled through a rigid set of authoritarian rules and regulations that McMurphy questions: “God Almighty, she’s got you guys comin’ or goin’. What do you think she is, some kind of champ or somethin’?”--- “I bet in one week, I can put a bug so far up her ass, she don’t know whether to s—t or wind her wrist watch” (OFOTCN). Entertainment Weekly implies that McMurphy is unwilling to surrender to Nurse Ratched’s belittling power and rebels against corr...
In Ken Kesey’s novel One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, the reader has the experience to understand what it was like to live in an insane asylum during the 1960’s. Kesey shows the reader the world within the asylum of Portland Oregon and all the relationships and social standings that happen within it. The three major characters’ groups, Nurse Ratched, the Black Boys, and McMurphy show how their level of power effects how they are treated in the asylum. Nurse Ratched is the head of the ward and controls everything that goes on in it, as she has the highest authority in the ward and sabotages the patients with her daily rules and rituals. These rituals include her servants, the Black Boys, doing anything she tells them to do with the patients.
...Murphy in such a helpless state, he takes the initiative to put him to rest. After McMurphy?s death, Chief has the power to lift the control panel and throw it through the window screen where he escapes from the Combine and into the Outside world. Even though McMurphy dies, his spirit lives within the patients and they acquire the strength to overcome the Combine and improve their circumstances.
“Women have been taught that, for us, the earth is flat, and that if we venture out, we will fall off the edge,” verbalizes Andrea Dworkin. Gender-roles have been ingrained in the every-day life of people all around the world since the beginnings of civilization. Both One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest and Hamlet portray typical female stereotypes in different time periods. Due to the representation of women in literature like Hamlet by William Shakespeare and One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest by Ken Kessey, and pop-culture, evidence of classic gender-based stereotypes in a consistently patriarchal world are still blatantly obvious in today’s societies.
...r on the ward, Nurse Ratched’s only move left is to lobotomize McMurphy. However, despite McMurphy’s lobotomy, it was impossible for Nurse Ratched to return the ward to its previous order; “it was difficult with McMurphy’s presence still tromping up and down the halls and laughing out loud in the meeting and singing in the latrines. She couldn’t rule with her old power anymore” (269). McMurphy had served his purpose by helping the patients gain confidence and break free from Nurse Ratched’s evil power. He helped Chief grow big again and overcome his silence and Billy Bibbit gain confidence. He showed the patients that they deserved better and had another life available outside the ward, and, although McMurphy accepted he would never get to be free again, he sacrificed himself to allow the other patients to experience freedom. His legend lives on in the ward.
Everybody wants to be accepted, yet society is not so forgiving. It bends you and changes you until you are like everyone else. Society depends on conformity and it forces it upon people. In Emerson's Self Reliance, he says "Society is a joint stock company, in which the members agree, for the better securing of his bread to each shareholder, to surrender the liberty and culture of the eater." People are willing to sacrifice their own hopes and freedoms just to get the bread to survive. Although the society that we are living in is different than the one the Emerson's essay, the idea of fitting in still exists today. Although society and our minds make us think a certain way, we should always trust our better judgment instead of just conforming to society.
Fred Wright, Lauren's instructor for EN 132 (Life, Language, Literature), comments, "English 132 is an introduction to English studies, in which students learn about various areas in the discipline from linguistics to the study of popular culture. For the literature and literary criticism section of the course, students read a canonical work of literature and what scholars have said about the work over the years. This year, students read One Flew over the Cuckoo's Nest, by Ken Kesey, a classic of American literature which dates from the 1960s counterculture. Popularized in a film version starring Jack Nicholson, which the class also watched in order to discuss film studies and adaptation, the novel became notable for its sympathetic portrayal of the mentally ill. For an essay about the novel, students were asked to choose a critical approach (such as feminist, formalist, psychological, and so forth) and interpret the novel using that approach, while also considering how their interpretation fit into the ongoing scholarly dialogue about the work. Lauren chose the challenge of applying a Marxist approach to One Flew over the Cuckoo's Nest. Not only did she learn about critical approaches and how to apply one to a text, she wrote an excellent essay, which will help other readers understand the text better. In fact, if John Clark Pratt or another editor ever want to update the 1996 Viking Critical Library edition of the novel, then he or she might want to include Lauren's essay in the next edition!"
In this novel Kesey has used narrative structure, foreshadowing and symbolism to create the tragic form and to show he downfall of McMurphy throughout the novel. As the down fall of McMurphy progresses throughout the novel his ideas got stronger and at the end of the novel his death reinforced his ideas even more, defeating the Big Nurse due to patients signing out form the ward for freedom. Her control over the ward was shattered when the Chief used the control panel to escape from the ward. The electroshock therapy table was one of the major reason of McMurphy not able to escape the ward.
Unable to see McMurphy imprisoned in a body that will go on living (under Nurse Ratched’s control) even though his spirit is gone, Chief smothers him to death that night. Then he escapes the hospital and leaves for Canada and a new life. We begin to see the different situations in which the patients struggle to overcome. Whether insane or not, the hospital is undeniably in control of the fates of its
As all movies are created based on a book, there always seems to be changes and conflicting ideas. However, they still have the same main idea to the story line. The novel One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest by Ken Kesey and the movie directed by Miloš Forman deal with the main idea of society's control of natural impulses. The author/director want to prove that this control can be overcome. Although the movie and the book are very different from each other, they still have their similarities.