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Effects of imperialism on native americans
Effects of imperialism on native americans
War between native americans and white
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In the late 1800s, Native Americans were “vanishing” to extinction, however that is untrue by Americans greediness for more Native American lands. At first, the Americans when in conflict with the Indians usually wanted peace, but after 1869, they began to brutally massacring any Indians- men, women, and children . After the defeat of many Indian tribes, the Americans came in and started to implement reservation where they can only stay in certain areas. With many of them illiterate most of them went to boarding school and became whiter. Many Native Americans had an unfair life where many try to stay alive and not vanished from society, in contrast imperialist Americans were afflicting pain on the poor Indians by killing them and not supplying them …show more content…
with sufficient supplies/education. Many Native Americans defended their homelands against the American encroachment of their lands. In Buffalo Bill Cody's Wild West advertisement of 1899 depicts jubilant Indians having fun in the background, well at the same time show the wild side of Indians fighting against western settlers who themselves want land. Natives also human too wanted to stay alive and they did what they thought was right and that was to defend themselves from the incoming empire or to make peace. The vanishing Indians died out through fighting not assimilating. In reservation many Natives were settled in unfamiliar areas and corrupted governments. In Ancient Society,1877 (Morgan, Henry) talks about the level of society for Native Americans when compared to other western society and Touring Indian Country, 1888 and 1894 talks about how few American Indians are in the world and how a dead Indian is a good Indian. Both of these shows how Indians need help to be assimilated into society, however they don't talk about the general life of an Indian where it's usually all peaceful and controlled before the Americans came. Those whose who were captured in their reservation is the same as being dead , but not vanished. However, Indians were also settled into boarding school where they learn how to be more white.
In the photograph of Joe Black Fox, 1898 (Kasebier, Gertrude) it shows a how a Indian can be a white person from smoking a cigarette or speaking English . This here proves the vanishing of the loss of identity/language, were these Indians have to speak English, act white, and possibly dismiss their culture, but some didn't . The Indian identity was vanishing by boarding schools, but the Indian culture/ tradition still remains. In the end the Native Americans wanted to survive by any means by either defending their lands, leaving there given lands, and trying to pass on their language to the next generation. With all of these sources you could say either way that they were vanished in some ways or not. A similar thing happens in history too, and that was the Germans arresting Polish Jews in 1939 and putting them into ghettos, in this ghettos it was all corrupt and disorganized. Also with this reservation , there was some resistance of Jews trying to leave, the Gestapo-brutal police force, shot them and thought their kids' state run education. In conclusion the Indians wanted to survive and not to be a puppet for
someone.
“Settler colonialism and the elimination of the native” by Patrick Wolfe In this reading the author argues that genocide and the elimination of the American Native population through colonial settlement are inextricably linked, though are not always the same. Also,during the presidency of Andrew Jackson, Indian tribes located in the Southeast United States were forcibly removed from their homes and ordered to relocate to the
The American Indians were promised change with the American Indian policy, but as time went on no change was seen. “Indian reform” was easy to promise, but it was not an easy promise to keep as many white people were threatened by Indians being given these rights. The Indian people wanted freedom and it was not being given to them. Arthur C. Parker even went as far as to indict the government for its actions. He brought the charges of: robbing a race of men of their intellectual life, of social organization, of native freedom, of economic independence, of moral standards and racial ideals, of his good name, and of definite civic status (Hoxie 97). These are essentially what the American peoples did to the natives, their whole lives and way of life was taken away,
People know about the conflict between the Indian's cultures and the settler's cultures during the westward expansion. Many people know the fierce battles and melees between the Indians and the settlers that were born from this cultural conflict. In spite of this, many people may not know about the systematic and deliberate means employed by the U.S. government to permanently rid their new land of the Indians who had lived their own lives peacefully for many years. There are many strong and chilling reasons and causes as to why the settlers started all of this perplexity in the first place. There was also a very strong and threatening impact on the Native Americans through the schooling that stained the past and futures of Native Americans not only with blood but also with emotion. It was all a slow and painful plan of the "white man" to hopefully get rid of the Indian culture, forever. The Native American schools were created in an attempt to destroy the Native American way of life, their culture, beliefs and tradi...
Today there are more than a million Indians in America in all phases of development, some still attempting to adjust to American civilization, others completely Americanized and some still holding on to their Native heritage. There are 300 federal Indian reservations and about 21 state reservations present in the United States today. These reservations are considered sovereign nations, however these people still poses American citizenship. In my opinion, the process of assimilation in the United States was an extremely cruel and unnecessary one. Although it did work out for the best in the long run and today the Indian Americans have the freedom to live the way they chose on their reservations, I firmly believe that the process of getting to where we are today could have been much better had it taken a different route.
During this search in 1785, they became upon Native Americans who occupied millions of untouched land. In the early 1800s, nearly 125,000 Native Americans disappeared by the end of the decade nearly, very few Natives remained.
In conclusion Native Americans were lead close to extinction after the discovery of the New World. They suffered damages from diseases and injuries the europeans brought. They had to relocate their tribes only to fulfill european demands. As well as to change their belief for the ones the europeans brought with them in order to survive and avoid the risk of extinction.
Throughout ancient history, many indigenous tribes and cultures have shown a common trait of being hunter/gatherer societies, relying solely on what nature had to offer. The geographical location influenced all aspects of tribal life including, spirituality, healing philosophy and healing practices. Despite vast differences in the geographical location, reports show various similarities relating to the spirituality, healing philosophy and healing practices of indigenous tribal cultures.
American Indians shaped their critique of modern America through their exposure to and experience with “civilized,” non-Indian American people. Because these Euro-Americans considered traditional Indian lifestyle savage, they sought to assimilate the Indians into their civilized culture. With the increase in industrialization, transportation systems, and the desire for valuable resources (such as coal, gold, etc.) on Indian-occupied land, modern Americans had an excuse for “the advancement of the human race” (9). Euro-Americans moved Indians onto reservations, controlled their education and practice of religion, depleted their land, and erased many of their freedoms. The national result of this “conquest of Indian communities” was a steady decrease of Indian populations and drastic increase in non-Indian populations during the nineteenth century (9). It is natural that many American Indians felt fearful that their culture and people were slowly vanishing. Modern America to American Indians meant the destruction of their cultural pride and demise of their way of life.
“To discover, understand, and encounter the cultures and intricate natures of the California Indian people, it is necessary to search the past” –Nancy Wahl. Tracing back in California history, Spanish explorers, commanded by Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo, found the tip of what is now Baja California in the year 1533 and named it "California" after a mythical island in a popular Spanish novel. It is evident that from the time Spanish monarchs set foot in California, the world as Native Americans knew it was never the same again. The late 1700s initiated and marked the colonization of Spaniards in the “Golden State” which in turn provoked the massive persecution and extermination of Native American population as well as the disappearance of Native heritage and culture. As a result, the recurring despairs and adversities of the Indian population began.
At the beginning of the 1830s there was nearly 125,000 native Americans that lived on “millions of acres of the land of Georgia, Tennessee, Alabama, North Carolina and Florida”.(history.com) These lands had been occupied and cultivated by their ancestors for generations before. Then because of The Trail of Tears was an “800-mile forced journey marked by the cruelty of soldiers”. (Tindall P.434) and by the end of the forced relocations very few Native Americans remained anywhere in the southwest. “working on behave of the white settlers federal government forced them to leave their lands and walk miles to an “Indian territory””.(history.com) .This all happened because of the Indian Removal act of 1930, which authorized the relocation of the eastern Indians to the west of the Mississippi river. The Cherokee Indians tried to fight the relocation and even with the Supreme Court’s support Andrew Jackson still forced them to leave their land. By the 1840s there wasn't many Cherokee Indians that still remained in the southwest.
The removal of Indian tribes was one of the tragic times in America’s history. Native Americans endured hard times when immigrants came to the New World. Their land was stolen, people were treated poorly, tricked, harassed, bullied, and much more. The mistreatment was caused mostly by the white settlers, who wanted the Indians land. The Indians removal was pushed to benefit the settlers, which in turn, caused the Indians to be treated as less than a person and pushed off of their lands. MOREEE
together for the better of the shared children. The women had a say in how they would help
Towards the development of the United States of America there has always been a question of the placement of the Native Americans in society. Throughout time, the Natives have been treated differently like an individual nation granted free by the U.S. as equal U.S. citizens, yet not treated as equal. In 1783 when the U.S. gained their independence from Great Britain not only did they gain land from the Appalachian Mountains but conflict over the Indian policy and what their choice was to do with them and their land was in effect. All the way from the first presidents of the U.S. to later in the late 19th century the treatment of the Natives has always been changing. The Native Americans have always been treated like different beings, or savages, and have always been tricked to signing false treaties accompanying the loss of their homes and even death happened amongst tribes. In the period of the late 19th century, The U.S. government was becoming more and more unbeatable making the Natives move by force and sign false treaties. This did not account for the seizing of land the government imposed at any given time (Boxer 2009).
In the 30 years after the Civil War, although government policy towards Native Americans intended to shift from forced separation to integration into American society, attempts to "Americanize" Indians only hastened the death of their culture and presence in the America. The intent in the policy, after the end of aggression, was to integrate Native Americans into American society. Many attempts at this were made, ranging from offering citizenship to granting lands to Indians. All of these attempts were in vain, however, because the result of this policies is much the same as would be the result of continued agression.
The document proves that Native Americans were still around, along with their traditions and cultures by bringing insight on the life of Joe Black Fox, a sort of westernized Indian. The image, as spoken of before, also shows that Natives were in fact accepting American/western culture as well, as proved by the western style clothing sported by Black Fox in the photograph. This was the Native American reality: Although not completely, Native Americans were beginning to take parts of American culture and blending them with their well preserved Native traditions. Black Fox also traveled with Buffalo Bill for some time, proving that there were Natives who could remain faithful to their heritage while being a part of Western culture as