Essay On Mudharabah

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CONCEPT OF MUDHARABAH Says mudharabah derived from the dharb (ضرب) which means hitting or running. The definition of hit or run this meaning is the one stamp their feet in running order. The contract called mudharabah, as workers (mudharib) usually requires a trip to do business. While traveling in the Arabic language is also called dharb fil Ardhi (في الأرض ضرب). In Iraq (the Iraqi people) named mudharabah, while the population of the Hijaz called qiradh. Qiradh derived from the word al-qardhu, which means al-qath'u (deduction) for property owners to deduct a certain amount traded and obtain some benefits. Mudharabah or qiradh including shirkah category. Mudharabah is a contract between two parties where one party provides the capital to another party for investment in commercial enterprise. Profit is distributed between two parties in accordance with the ratio upon which they agree at the time of the contract. Financial loss is borne only by the financier. The investment manager’s loss lies in not getting any reward for his service. In the Quran, says mudharabah not mentioned explicitly in terms mudharabah. The Quran only mentions in musytaq from dharaba said that there are about 58 times. Some scholars give meaning mudharabah or qiradh as follows: a) According to the jurists , mudharabah is a contract between two parties ( persons) each bear , one of the parties to submit their wealth to other parties for trade with a predetermined portion of the profits , such as a half or a third of the conditions specified . b) According to Hanafiyah, mudharabah is “contract of shirkah in return, one of the property owners and the owners of other services”. c) Malikiyah mudharabah is argued that: “Contract of representation, in which a prop... ... middle of paper ... ...erily, ALLAH is oft-forgiving, most-merciful”. TYPES OF MUDHARABAH Mudharabah have two types. There are mudharabah muthlaqah and mudharabah muqayyadah. Mudharabah muthlaqah means the purpose is to form collaborations between capital owners and managers of capital coverage is very broad and not limited by the specifications of the effort, time and the business district. In the discussion of fiqh scholars forbearers sholih often exemplified by expression if'al ma syi'ta (please do as you please) of the owners of capital to capital manager that gives enormous power. Mudharabah muqayyadah means it is type of the opposite of mudharabah muthlaqah. That is capital constrained by the limitations of governors of effort, time or place of business. The difference between them lies in the restriction of the use of capital in accordance with the will of the owners of capital.

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