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Metacognition thinking about learning
Metacognition thinking about learning
Metacognition thinking about learning
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Abstract Cognitive Science is one of the fields that has gained importance in today’s world. Metacognition, a theory that is developed in the late 1970s is a branch of cognitive science. It is proved that metacognition helps the learners learn better. Likewise when the teachers apply the metacognitive theories to the process of teaching then it facilitates the process of learning. Metacognition consists of metacognitive knowledge and metacognitive strategies. Every learner and the teacher are equipped with metacognitive knowledge but it is the use of Metacognitive strategies that create a difference in the learning process. This paper aims at probing the nuances of applying metacognitive strategies to the process of English language teaching. …show more content…
When a learner is exposed to a lecture or a teaching environment, they are bestowed with the knowledge about a particular concept. But this knowledge is not useful if they are not used in a particular situation. For instance, when a learner cannot write or speak in English after attending years of teaching sessions in English, then teaching has met with failure. This skill to apply the learned knowledge to a new environment is fostered by metacognitive strategies. Hence when a teacher teaches language learning by applying the metacognitive strategies, teaching process will be successful creating the required …show more content…
This has to be done without introducing the terms like metacognition or strategies. Because when more importance is given to the process the end would be forgotten. As the importance should always be given to the end product the strategies need not be taught explicitly. The questions can be based on the components of metacognitive strategies. The components of metacognitive strategies include, (i) information monitoring strategy, (ii) planning, (iii) monitoring, (iv) problem solving, (v) debugging
understand the concepts on how to apply these tasks in management and be successful at
Metacognition can be complex; however, it is essential to teach at an elementary level because it’s an intellectual habit that can be obtain by the teacher’s method of teaching and the student’s consciousness of learning. Thinking about thinking is necessary in elementary level because of the awareness of the student’s thinking process. The teacher must be conscious of the different aspects of learning of each student and be able to work with them with different strategies that are the best to make their learning process more effective and interesting.
Pedagogical classroom instruction as a means to social change: The Academic English Mastery Program (AEMP)
First, in order to decide how to formulate a plan to achieve the objective,
In the research, 89 teacher candidates were included in the experimental group and 48 teacher candidates were included in the control group. “Problem Solving Scale”, developed by Heppner and Peterson and adapted was used for acquiring the data about problem solving skills. “Metacognitive awareness scale”, developed was used for acquiring the data about metacognitive levels. At the end of the research, it was observed that the difference in the experimental group teacher candidates’ problem solving skills and metacognitive levels was higher than the control group and statistically significant. In their conclusion, they pointed out task-based social constructivist approach has positive effects on teacher candidates ' problem solving skills and metacognitive levels ( Erdal , Birsen & Bayram ,2012
In other words, through reflection, teachers are being thoughtful and they will start to think seriously about what they do inside and outside of the classroom. In fact, according to Farrell (2007), in order for teachers to engage in reflective practice, they must analytically collect information about the lesson that happen in their classroom and then analyze and evaluate this information and compare it to their primary assumptions and beliefs so that they can make changes and improvements in their teaching. That is to say, reflective practice facilitates teachers to learn from mistakes, success, failure, as well as to improve and develop themselves further to be a better teacher. Above all, Bartlett (1990) argued that teachers need to critically reflect on certain fundamental issues in language teaching. Thus, in this paper I am going to discuss on the importance of reflective practices, the elements in the reflective practices, and I am going to provide a sample of reflective practices of real life in the classroom. I have divided the discussion into several
Cognitivism is a response to behaviorism where learners participate in their learning. The mind functions like a computer where information is the input. The mind stores the information for the time being and the information is stored to retrieve later on. Learning is shaped by getting strategies and knowledge and attitudes, called schemas. The cognitivism view of learning is teacher-centered, and information is presented to achieve the most effective learning. Cognitivism is used in problem-solving where there are complex concepts, and the parts must be broken down, Prior knowledge creates ideas and concepts which encourage a stronger comprehension. The strengths of cognitivism are the learning information is processed in short-term memory and then stored away in long term memory. When bits of information are broken down, learners are not overwhelmed with information because they have time to process smaller bits. A weakness of cognitivism is it is hard to adapt to changes in what has been learned and
2. Alterative Solutions – Before this class when faced with a problem I would usually go with the first solution that seemed to fix the situation. However, establishing specific evaluation criteria is essential when valuing the merits of a potential solution. If a solution does not fit the criteria, it will not be successful. Judging alternatives through the same criteria allows you to produces the optimal solution and eliminate awful ones. When facing a strategic problem this process will be fundamental in making a
The English Language Learner (ELL) assessment process is different in each state. Each state must assess student’s performance in reading or language arts in order to comply with the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB). In addition NCLB requires that schools receiving Title III funds annually assess the English Proficiency of all Limited English Proficiency (LEP) students participating in Title III programs. Although the assessments may vary, the goals of the assessments are all the same, to assess where students are as they learn the English language. Is this assessment enough or should alternative assessments be required?
Imagine coming into a new country with no knowledge of their language. Now, imagine being a young child having to come in a new country with no knowledge of their language and having to go to school with the native students. That student who is in a new country and school will feel left out and frustrated. They are around new customs and people, the teaching that they were once used to has change and the teachers, they might speak fast and the student is even more confused and they might want to give up. This is where the school board comes into place and help students that is new to their county learn English with the Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages(TESOL) program; to include the English Language Learners(ELL) students in the curriculum and have them interact with other students.
Teaching students a language that is foreign can really be challenging for students as well as for the teachers. The dynamic rule for implementing instructing in a diverse class to English-learners is to use resourceful life skills such as diligence, hard work and patience. There are also methods that are involved in teaching English as a second language that can be creative for the teacher, yet beneficial to the student. First building a strong foundation that is essential to English learners will promote the language acquisition process. To do this teacher’s should always start with preparation. Advance preparation is essential in order to provide necessary adaptations in content area instruction and to make content information accessible for second language lear...
WORKS CITED Krashen, Stephen. The. Principles and Practice in Second Language Acquisition. New York: Pergamon Press, 2003. 1982 Omaggio, Alice C. Teaching Language in Context.
Thus, the book answers numerous practical questions that teachers have often struggled with; for example, how to increase the chances of academic success for language learners, how to use technology to teach language effectively, or how to teach language and content material concurrently. From the preface, the author makes it very clear that the book is designed to support language teachers in their journey as new teachers and throughout their teaching careers. In total, the book contains eleven chapters, which have been divided into four parts. The first part, "What Do Language Teachers Think About?" includes topics of foreign/ second language acquisition theories and language teaching methodologies. This part introduces the background knowledge readers will need in their journey as language teachers. The second part, "How Do You Teach a Language?" introduces approaches to teaching and learning that improve students’ writing, listening, speaking and reading abilities. Each chapter in this part includes suggestions for how students can be motivated and describes teaching and testing approaches to assess students ' language skills and academic literacy. The third part, "How Do I Know What to Teach?" is instrumental in helping teachers adopt teaching practices to particular teaching settings. The fourth part, "Where Do I Go from Here?" helps teachers gain a clearer perspective of what language teaching is all about; this section also considers teacher 's self-assessment and personal
Unfortunately there are no quick fixes for the problems that plague the modern classrooms; there are only stopgaps and remedies which may be helpful in mitigating the problem until a more permanent solution is attained. These remedies constitute my personal teaching philosophy. One of these remedies involves instructing the students in the act of metacognition, st...
In most institutions of learning today, the classes are made up of students from different ethnic backgrounds. These have different traditions and also speak different languages. In a typical classroom, the majority of the students will speak the same language. The teacher must then employ strategies which will accommodate all the students in the class. This will ensure that every learner gets the best quality of education. This will enable them to be better prepared for career and expressing themselves. In this paper, strategies to assist learners of the English language in their literal development for third grade learners. In the paper, three strategies that can be used by the teacher will be discussed. New strategies and research that will help the English language learners to gain in depth mastery of the language will also be discussed. Due to the widespread learning of the English language in most schools, addressing issues of the language learners is of vital importance. Teachers should have the understanding that cultures are what give someone identity and therefore no student should leave their culture for another. Instead, there should be the blending of different cultures so that students can appreciate and learn from each other.