Essay On Magnets

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What are magnets ? A magnet is an object ( typically a material with metallic properties ( ferrous ) that emits a magnetic field and attracts other iron objects or aligns itself with another’s external magnetic field, produced by the alignment of its internal component atoms. This is one of the worlds biggest phenomenons, we know how they work, but it is confusing to understand the invisible power of them. Did you know that the earth is a giant magnet! How were they discovered ? In the early days the Greeks and ancient egyptians discovered the naturally occurring lodestone that could attract iron particles and iron ores, the Greeks believed that this was a gift of the gods. The word “Magnet” is derived from a Greek word of a place, called “Magnesia”, where magnetite was widely distributed. In old English, it was called “lodestone”, meaning “waystone”. Well how do they work ? Magnets refer to the internal alignment of the metals component atoms, most metallic objects can be turned into a magnet by a strong jolt or set of jolts of a very strong magnet to be suddenly attached and detached from the piece of steel you want to be permanently magnetized, what this does is more suddenly and strongly moves the internal component atoms into order, where they will stay. There are other methods in which ore can be magnetized such as with the earth and how it spins in its orbit and magnetizes the naturally occurring lodestone which is more complicated. In order for a metal object to be transformed into a magnet its internal component atoms must be aligned properly - all heading in the same direction like in the picture below, otherwise it will be weak or will not work at all! Electromagnets what are they? An ... ... middle of paper ... ...tractant to the voice coil. The player gives a certain orientation of polarity and intensity to send to the voice coil, when these polarities are changed the magnet simply attracts the whole voice coil and diaphragm with it to make different pulses of sound, this happens very fast to make music! Future uses for magnets: One of the more potential future uses for magnets, among many is the magnetically levitating wind turbines. Standard wind turbines have to sit on bearings and be attached to highly efficient electricity generators, the standard efficiency of these turbines is 1% Well magnets and magnetic levitation has made it possible to gain over 20% more efficiency per amount of wind pressure and volume, only because of its highly effective system of frictionless magnets supporting these colossal fans, just like maglev trains just without the forward movement.

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