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Society influence on gender roles
Society influence on gender roles
Society influence on gender roles
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How are the lifestyle differences of men and women reflected in space?
Introduction
I aim to argue how there is a clear difference between lifestyles for genders in most majority of spaces and how they can be seen in various spaces to provide evidence to the claim.
Lifestyle differences can be split into various scenarios of space, these scenarios can be grouped within two main categories of space.
These categories are:
1. Domestic/Private space
2. Urban/Public space
I will explain each category to some level of depth, focusing primarily on public space, providing examples of scenarios along with conclusive evidence of their existence and effects on lifestyles.
In conclusion I wish to achieve how ultimately lifestyle differences are pre-fabricated by society and how education and teachings are the main influence that ties each category and scenario of space through the dictation that is cast by society of gender roles throughout history, along with how space is masculinised causing lifestyle differences and social experiences between genders.
Public vs Private
Private space can be defined as space at a domestic level, e.g. households, where not everyone is welcome to accommodate the space, shaping the space as ‘private’.
Thus the word public being an inverse of private, defines public space as where social interaction occurs which is generally open to all such as shopping centres, parks etc., along with work space/offices which isn’t necessarily accessible by everyone.
Public Space
The stereotypical lifestyles that were shaped by society led to men being the one who worked and women being the housekeeper.
These lifestyles are reflected in space, buildings and public spaces designed primarily by men for men. This meant...
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... permanent context of reference and relation. Power relations form a central component of the constitution of spaces
Women were disadvantaged in society, men holding a hierarchy among the two genders
Given restricted access to public space as a manifestation of socially produced fear that is constituted by the way space is perceived and imagined. Tanusree
Geographically in less developed countries (LEDCs) in comparison to more developed countries (MEDCs) have distinct dissimilarities with one another.
Majority of MEDCs have changed their views on certain factors such as gender roles, where now both the male and female have equal opportunity and right to obtain work, so the domestic space can be unoccupied at any time by either genders and the female can become the sole source of income for the household while the male stays and looks after the house and children
...lves the confirmation of the boundaries of the social world through the sorting of things into good and bad categories. They enter the unconscious through the process of socialisation.’ Then, “the articulation of space and its conception is a reminder that time boundaries are inextricably connected to exclusionary practises which are defined in refusing to adhere to the separation of black experience.”
In the book Difference Matters, Brenda J Allen, begins writing about how gender matters in society. One of the main topics that she talks about is how in today’s society the male gender is the more predominate gender. As the reader, she has brought to mind many new ways to view how males earn more money then females, how we classify jobs as masculine or feminine, and also how society excepts males’ vs females to act and preform in the work force.
In his article, “The Gender Gap at School,” David Brooks scrutinizes common gender roles and introduces the idea that biological factors may play a role in human development. He begins his essay by analyzing the three gender segregated sections in any airport, which include the restrooms, security pat-down areas, and the bookstore. He goes on to explain that the same separation occurs in the home. Brooks includes a study given to nine hundred men and women who were asked to name their favorite novel. The study determined that men preferred novels written by fellow men, whereas women favored books written woman.
There are two important areas in this research- territoriality and use of personal space, all while each have an important bearing on the kinds of messages we send as we use space. Standing at least three feet apart from someone is a norm for personal space.
Thomas Nagel. “Personal Rights and Public Space.” Philosophy and Public Affairs 24, no.2 (1995): 83-107.
C) A public or private place not designed for, or ordinarily used as a regular sleeping accommodation for human beings.
The workplace became masculinized, and the home feminized. By the separation of the masculine and feminine spheres that had been promoted, men and women now lived in separate worlds. By the turn of the twentieth century, men realized that their exclusion from the domestic sphere was, in fact, harmful to them: It left men “unable to experience the love, nurture and repose that the home supposedly represented” (Kimmel 158). Men were also worried at the “feminization” that potentially threatened their sons: men feared that women, who had the main responsibility for the upbringing of the children, would make the sons into
Topographical borders are socially accepted aspects of a globalizing world; societies are divided, boundaries are marked, and walls, roads, and checkpoints distinguish countries from one another. With the use of physical borders comes the designation of space, and with the designation of space comes the bounding of individuals to territory. In this way, the lack of residency, or topographical ownership, disables a person’s designation to a space, unmaking their spatial stake in society. Persons become categorized as ‘bounded’ and ‘unbounded’, ‘with home’ or ‘homeless’ and eventually, ‘citizens’ and ‘non-citizens’. This correlation between boundaries and societal categorizations manifests itself prominently in the homeless population of post-Soviet
Wood, Julia T. Gendered Lives: Communication, Gender, and Culture. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Pub., 1994. Print.
Throughout today’s society, almost every aspect of someone’s day is based whether or not he or she fits into the “norm” that has been created. Specifically, masculine and feminine norms have a great impact that force people to question “am I a true man or woman?” After doing substantial research on the basis of masculine or feminine norms, it is clear that society focuses on the males being the dominant figures. If males are not fulfilling the masculine role, and females aren’t playing their role, then their gender identity becomes foggy, according to their personal judgment, as well as society’s.
There are some common characteristics that make public spaces successful: Promotes human contact and social activities, it is safe, welcoming and accommodating for all users, it is visually interesting, promotes community involvement, reflects local culture or history, and has a unique character.
Gender and sex have been defined by sociologists as two different things. Sociologists have defined the term ‘sex’ as relating to the biological differences between men and women based on their anatomy, whereas the term ‘gender’ relates to the social and cultural differences that men and women display (Bruce and Yearly 2006). Although the term gender has a biological basis, it is important to note that it is the social and cultural factors that shape the way gender is defined (Connell 2009). These social and cultural factors encompass people’s self representation, their social representation and how they are viewed by others from a sociological point of view (Rocha-Sanchez and Diaz-Loving 2005). These are the definitions for sex and gender that I will be using during the course of this essay.
As individuals we can begin to understand and thus change (or remain the same) in the behaviors and social information that we present to those around us, this self presentation should evolve as we grow and develop in life. Meanwhile, we use the same processes to determine if those that we associate with fall into a space that fits with who we are or would like to become. With the four processes we move away from consistent use of heuristics and begin to form opinions based on the actual facts available to
Despite the apparent visibility of women in public spaces, in urban India, women do not share equal access to public space with men. A public space, in this case, includes squares, streets, maidans, footpaths, theatres, restaurants, bazaars, etc. The motto of the Second Wave Feminism, “the personal is political”, was one of the first attempts to break down the gendered division between; the private sphere that was attributed to women and that of the public sphere to men. Throughout history, women have always been associated with the private sphere, and men with the public; women are judged by the maintenance of the house and family and men, by how much they earn outside the
Throughout history men and women have been put into the rigidly defined roles of feminism and masculism. This box that society has created has push back the true people and presented us with the societal image of what men and women should be. This is gender stereotyping. Through these stereotypes a feminist movement and a masculine movement have arisen to try to break those stereotypes.