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Compare judaism buddhism and hinduism
Compare judaism buddhism and hinduism
Compare judaism buddhism and hinduism
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The Jewish believe in the divine presence of God through the teaching of the Tanakh. God’s presence is seen as a helper, a redeemer and a friend. The belief is that God has not limitation of space and thus can be everywhere or anywhere in the spirit.
The Muslims do not believe that God can be broken into two parts like the Jewish believe, nor three parts like the Christians believe. God created two realms and those being the divine and the created. God is not mixed between the two because that would compromise the unique oneness of God (Ludwig, 2006, p.472). The belief is that God is one and only one and competes with no other source of power. The Muslims do not believe that you can take something that is one and break it into pieces. The
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belief is that the one is a wholeness, that by God’s powerful nature cannot be broken because he is the creator of all. “God is not present as part of the created world, but the divine reality is present everywhere” (p.473). The differences of the religions listed above cannot be reconciled. Each has its own purpose for being. Prothero (2011) quote show why this will not happen: No one argues that different economic systems or political regimes are the same.
Capitalism and socialism are so obviously at odds that their differences hardly bear mentioning. The same goes for democracy and monarchy. Yet scholars continue to claim that religious rivals such as Hinduism and Islam, Judaism and Christianity are, by some miracle of the imagination, essentially the same, and this view resounds in the echo chamber of popular culture[.]…This is a lovely sentiment but it is dangerous, disrespectful, and untrue.
There is not reason to seek a reconciliation of religions when the mere differences lead to the uniqueness of each. The beliefs and nature behind each religion leads to peace on Earth and three of the four religions seeking to live a life that follows God’s law and live a life that is good. Even the Buddhist seeks enlightenment to live a good life here on Earth. If there was a push for consolidation of religion, the largest religion is Christianity (Pew Research Center, 2012). There is too much disparity between beliefs for all religions to drop their traditions and culture to gravitate to the Christian belief. The second largest religion is the Muslim. Their belief of no separate parts to God would not align with three persons of God of the Christian
faith. In the contemporary moment, new visions of God, deity, or transcendence are emerging, often times borrowing from some of the ancient religions and creating a hybridized form of belief. This is the case with the Nation of Islam (NOI) which arose in 1930 in the Muslim religion. Another group that has two groups are the Orthodox and Ultra-Orthodox. Both of these two religions have similarities with the newer movements as well as vast differences. There exist some acceptance and some discourse in the Muslim and Jewish religion with those not practicing under the ancient religion.
As the world becomes increasingly more interconnected, differences among the many religions prove to be obstacles to the global society. In an effort to overcome these obstacles, religious authorities propose the essential sameness of all religions (that all religions point towards the same goal); however, this hypothesis oversimplifies all religions to an arbitrary base. On the other hand, Stephen Prothero’s, the author of God Is Not One, proposal for the acknowledgment of the differences preserves the multidimensional aspects of religions. By rejecting the hypothesis of a basic and similar structure of religion, Prothero allows for them to exist as complete entities; however, Prothero also creates false barriers that over differentiate religions.
The book lays the foundation of Islamic basic beliefs and practices. Muslims believe in one God, and feel their religion continues the Judaic and Christian traditions. Arab peoples "trace their origins to the patriarch Abraham, who, according to the Koran was neither Jew nor Christian, but a kind of universal ancestor of monotheists" (5). Thus, Muslims believe in the same God as Jews and Christians.
In the Jewish faith, death is seen as a natural process. Jewish rituals surrounding death focus on showing respect for the deceased and consolation for the living. After death, the body is never left alone. The body is laid on the floor, covered, and candles are lit with the “shomerim” meaning “guards” watching over the body. Many Jewish communities have a burial society, called the chevra kaddisha (holy society), that clean the body and wrap the body in a plain linen shroud. The body can not be cremated or embalmed and autopsies are discouraged. Coffins are not required according to Jewish customs, but if one is used, there must be holes drilled into them, so they come in contact with the ground. The dead are placed in a plain casket and buried within 24 hours, before sunset, on the day of death. Jewish mourning traditions begin grief with the tearing of one’s clothing (Rich, 1996). Mourners “cut their clothing with a razor- on the left for a parent; on the right for a spouse, child, or sibling- to symbolize the tear in life that death has produced (cite textbook, pg 358).” After burial of the deceased, a healing meal is made for the family, which is followed by the next phase of mourning, known as shiva. Shiva is a seven day ritual in where mourners sit on low stools or on the floor, do not wear shoes, do not shave, do not work, do not bathe, have sex, or eat meat, and remain in the same clothes they tore at the time of death. Following shiva, mourners do not attend social gathering for 30 days, this is known as shloshim. If someone is mourning a parents death, the “shloshim” is expanded to one year (Rich, 1996).
Both Christians and Islam believe in one Supreme Being but according to Christian they call Him God while Muslims call him Allah. The two religions conceptualize God in different ways. Muslims view Allah as one God, this is emphasized through the word ‘tawhid’ which in Islam means “absolute unity”. Christians on the other hand view God as three holy beings, God the father, God the son, and God the Holy Spirit. According to theology this is known as the holy trinity. Early Christians did not understand the meaning of the word trinity which led to the thought that they worship three gods. However, through Christian teachings the meaning of trinity is brought out through the concept of love. Love cannot exist in seclusion ’God is Love’; hence God cannot exist in one form. This is considered blas...
Throughout history it is evident that many religions have been tried, tested, and, for some, radically changed. Many religions have gone through periods of time in which the way they were run or enforced underwent changes in practice and leadership. In many cases disagreements and differing outlooks among members of certain religions were to blame for these changes. Christianity and Islam are two examples of religions that have experienced changes over the course of their existence. While these religions seem to have little in common at first glance, both have strikingly similar pasts that consist of radical splits due to disagreements among members of the Christian and Islamic churches, resulting in new branches within each religion.
Judaism and Islam are known to be two of the main religions that are found throughout the world. They each have similar traits and many more differences. They both are monotheistic, which means they only believe in one god. Muslims worship the God called Allah, which means in Arabic “the God”. And Jews worship the god called Yahweh, which means the God of Israel. Their differences include their core beliefs, rituals, symbols, and history.
Hickean religious pluralism (HRP) aims to give a theoretical account of religious diversity; it does this by drawing on key similarities between the world religions and claiming
Judaism is one of the most ancient religions in the world. Abraham, his descendants, and Moses are believed to have been the founders. According to Jewish beliefs until Abraham man worshiped many Gods. The story begins with Abraham and his wife Sarah trying to conceive a child. When Abraham was 99 and Sarah 90 God came to Abraham and told him they would have a son. After the child was born God again came to Abraham and tested his beliefs by asking him to sacrifice his only son Isaac. Isaac willingly went with Abraham to be sacrificed. Before Abraham could sacrifice Isaac God sent an angel down to stop him. As a reward for his faith God made a covenant with Abraham that he and his descendants would be protected as long as they continued to show faith in him and live a life that was wholesome. Also from this it is said God blessed Abraham with many children. His son Isaac had two sons Jacob and Esau, Jacob who changes his name to Israel had twelve sons. Israel’s had twelve sons they are the “12 tribes of Israel” and their descendants are later known as the Israelites also called Hebrews.
The Jewish revolt was an event that happened around 60 BC, and it was very influential. Now when these events might not have been very pretty, but also could have some positive effects. So what is the Jewish Revolt really about, and what caused it? Last of all, after this revolt, how did this affect the world? How do we still know about this history today, and how is it important?
The conception of God in Christianity, Judaism, and Islam is monotheism, the belief in the existence of a single indivisible God. The three of religions maintains that there is only one God, who is active in and concerned about the world. These religions are also patriarchal, male-dominated, which has resulted in God being described as “He.” However, how Christians, Judaism and Islam conceptualize God in their respective theologies is actually quite different. In Christianity, God is the supreme creator and ruler of the universe. Christians believe God is infinite, omnipotent, all-powerful, perfect, personal, eternal, unchanging, holy, all-knowing, and all-loving. Their idea of God is shown in the belief of the Trinity. God is one, but with three aspects: God is Father, the creator, ruler, and sustainer of all life, and divine judge; God is the Son, who is Jesus, God made incarnate and savior of humanity; and the Holy Spirit, who is God working in the world. Both Muslims and Christians love and respect Jesus, however, the major difference between Islam and Christianity is the Christians insistence on the supposed divinity of Christ. In Christian scriptures, God never claimed divinity while the emphasis in the Islamic theology of God is “absolute unity;” God is sublimely one. Muslims think that by believing in the Trinity, Christians believe in three Gods. For them, God is One God. Judaism views the existence of God as a necessary prerequisite for the existence of the universe, and the existence of the universe is sufficient proof of the existence of God.
No one has ever thought to look for the Promised Land where it actually is, and it is so near- within ourselves. Theodor Herzl, Diaries
The education of a Jewish person is very important for the rest of that person’s life. The Jewish education was split into two types. One was the informal education and the other was the formal lessons. Before the first century, the information would be passed on from the mother to the child. Using this style of teaching, the mother would teach the child, mainly practical idea and information. This style of teaching was considered to shape many things. An idea that was considered to be shaped by the education of a child was the child perspective on the idea of being a Jewish person.
At the first glance, Islam and Christianity appear to have nothing in common, however; as you go beyond the surface, they appear to have many similarities such as their beliefs of God, their beliefs of life after death, their holy scriptures, and their prayers. These religions, although two entirely different beliefs, share a similar origin. Like many other religions, they both claim to be the one and only true way to God. In order to truly see and understand their similarities, one must date back to the rise and birth of Christianity and Islam. Throughout the course of this essay, I will compare the many facets that show the alikeness between these two growing religions.
...; I have a plethora of good, yet ultimately useless, for the purpose of this paper, information. I feel if I narrow it down further and focus on two religions, Christianity/Catholic and Islam/Muslim, and compare them in as many ways as I can without drifting to either extreme. My ultimate goal is to provide a paper which develops a yin-yang type philosophy; celebrating similarities and acknowledging and respecting differences.
The thirteen principles that were written by Maimonides form the very foundation of the Jewish beliefs. Jews believe in only one God as a true Creator, who is eternal and before whom no one existed. Jews believe that God transcends life and death. Jews trust that God interacts with a man through prophecy and that this divination is absolutely true. Furthermore, the Jews believe in the godly emergence and rigidness of Torah. Jews trust the ideology of divine award as a result of good deeds of a man and a godly punishment for any bad deeds because Jews believe that God knows everything. In addition, Jews believe that since they are following the commandments of the God, the God will look after them in favor and a Messiah will come to end all the problems and bring a new era of peace. The goal of Judaism is to love God from the core of the heart, fulfill the covenant with God, and perform good deeds for the betterment of the world. Judaism is based on the virtue of justice and believes in spiritual beings to be angels, demons, and spirits. Jews believe that human nature is that he may become an expert in any evil tendency and is responsible for his actions but not thoughts. Overall, Judaism is based on the principles written in the Hebrew