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History of cellphones
Cell phones and technology in today's society
Essay about history of phones
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It has been proven that mobile phones are one of the greatest inventions to the mankind. Mobile phones have become an essential part of our lives. But in the past, having a mobile phone was limited to the people who are rich. Mobile phones are now affordable for everyone, thanks to cost reduction techniques, inventions and improvements over a period of time. With excess mobile phones sets overload the market; they are not just supplying for the needs but are acting as prestige signs for many. Starting point of this device is quite fascinating. Mobiles phones have come a long way so far, beginning from huge mobile phones which were as one’s forearms size in both length and weight, to ultra-thin and techno savvy handsets. The basic telephony is where it all begins with. In the year 1876, Alexander Graham Bell was the first one to patent telephone. By using the equipment designed for telegraph, this technology was developed. With the help of operators, all the calls were connected. And in early 1890’s, a support of the mobile telephony came into actuality when the radio communication was invented by Charles Stevenson for keep contacts with the offshore lighthouses. Later in year 1894, signals known as radio waves were transmitted over the distance of 2kms by Guglielmo Marconi. Moreover, in 1906 music was aired through radio proficiently by Reginald Fessenden. And the following development was union of radio telephone technology. This technology was used by the first class passenger trains, running from Berlin to Hamburg in the year 1926. Besides that, this technology was also used for air traffic safety as well for the safety in the passenger airplanes. During Second World War, German tanks mad... ... middle of paper ... ...f the phone call is running. The year 1970 brought on a new invention, where a Bell Labs engineer, named Amos E. Joel, invented the automatically operated system called “call handoff “. This invention of the system has permitted mobile phones to travel through several cell areas when a phone call is established, with assurance that there will be no loss or disconnection of call and conversation. Moving forward, the year 1971 saw AT&T Incorporation stepped up to propose a cellular service which was later approved by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). Another breakthrough was made in history of cell phones when the ARP network was a success, which was then launched and operated in Finland in the year 1971. The ARP network is also called the Zero Generation cellular network, as it is one of the first commercial mobile phone networks introduced to the world.
Mobile is the first order priority device for access because people are connecting with others, finding entertainment, and doing business—all with smart phones. The prices of mobile phones are never over $1,000 in today’s world. They are affordable and accessible. As the result of the changes the worldwide and national business environment has undergone, people own 1-2 cell phones on average. However, the mobile markets in US seems to have been saturated.
In 1983, Motorola released its first cell phone, known as the Motorola DynaTAC 8000X, which offered 30 minutes of talk-time, six hour standby, and could store 30 phone numbers. By that time, cell phones were extremely expensive -- the DynaTAC 8000X costs 3995 dollars, and the cellular network was limited. To analyze the development and interpretative flexibility of the cell phone at its early stage, we must first introduce social groups that were related to the artefact. The users of the artefact were the most important social group. At the time, users were mainly constructed by businessmen, managers, politicians, doctors,big companies, military etc. who had high income and had to remain in contact with others occasionally. For them, the cell phones were the extension of corded phones that helps keeping the communication on without the limit of ranges. Thus, the problems that this social group had with cell phones are rather clear. The cell phones were too big and heavy, the talking time was too short for frequent users, and the nu...
Cell Phones: A portable phone that uses wireless technology to send and receive phone signals. This technolog...
Many people in today’s society rely on technology to help us with our daily lives and help us stay connected to family, friends, and other people. The advancements in today’s cell phone technology is very complex and made to be efficient for their owners, allowing them to surf the net and IM message people instantly. Cellphones in particular have developed very fast in the past 15 years. From my childhood, cell phones have evolved from the old school Nokia bricks that allowed texts, calls, and simple graphic games, to todays I-Phones that have higher computable capabilities than some computers. In the United States alone, there is an estimated population of around 297 million people, and 197 million people are subscribed to cell phone companies (Starr). With so many people in today’s society with so much power and opportunity in the palm of their hands, we shouldn’t forget that “With great power comes great responsibility” –Voltaire.
Telecommunications gained mainstream attention in the early 90’s; however the initial key market was business men and women, who used their phones whilst being on the move and so allowing them to communicate with their companies with ease. Though in the modern era, telecommunication went through segmentation in the market trends, and now in this day and age it would be difficult to find someone who does not own some form of mobile technology. Many phone providers battle to provide the best service for their customers (Figure 1).
In 1921 the Detroit Michigan Police Department first used mobile radio in a vehicle. Digital wireless and cellular roots started in the 1940s. In the 1940s new frequencies between 30 and 40 MHz were available. There was an increase of availability in channels which police systems were encouraged to use. Mobile units were available within private companies, individuals, and public agencies. In St. Louis, 1945 the first mobile telephone system in the US was introduced. Along the highway between New York and Boston a Public mobile system carried greater frequency distance in 1947. In 1n 1949, the FFC authorized separate radio channels to common carriers. A new system was developed with automatic channel selection in 1964. With this new system each call allowed customers to dial for themselves and it eliminated the need to push-to-talk operation. In 1975, in Chicago, AT&T was authorized to develop a cellular system. After this AT&T and Bell labs work with other cellular vendors to develop their cellular phones. Their phones were made so consumers would have the quality products available to use on cellular networks. There are many reasons why the mobile wireless has not progressed further in the last 60 years, this is because of cautiousness and federal regulation. The Federal Communications Commission controlled frequency availability. Their regulations and unresponsiveness had the most significant factors hindering radiotelephone development. The Federal Communication Commission delayed the technology in America by ten years.
"The History and Evolution of Cell Phones." Ai InSite. N.p., 24 Oct. 2011. Web. 24 Nov.
Farley, Tom. "Telephone History Part 3-1921 to 1984." n.pag. Online. Available: http://privateline.com/TelephoneHistory3/History3.html, Feb. 24, 1999.
The year is 2014, the markets are changing constantly, and they always have to meet the needs of new consumers as well as old consumers. Mobile telephones have been in the retail and wholesale business for quite some time, and are only evolving from here on out. There are things that these cell phones can bring us that are major benefits in our everyday lives. Cell phones bring us maps, radios, address books, and even flashlights now. Cell phones have taken shape from a huge portable device to a more convenient thin device that can fit in your pocket. With time in any consumer market, the consumer adapts to the technology that makes their life easier. The constant innovation of cell phones has led us to smart phones, and these smart phones are capable of putting certain businesses out of the market. Businesses that engineered PDAs in the past were met with challenges because smart phones are able to match their productivity. Land lines have become useless since everyone can afford a mobile device now. Listening to music has also switched from a traditional CD Player/MP3 Player to an everyday smart phone.
A mobile phone is a telephone that can make and receive calls over a radio
In today’s world the vast majority of the population owns a cell phone. Cell phones are a huge part of people’s everyday lives. Since the 1940’s when mobile phones became available for automobiles, phone companies have made huge strides in making mobile phones more efficient, much smaller, and more available for anyone to use. There was a time where only people of wealth had these types of mobile phones. Now people from all social classes own a cell phone. They are extremely convenient and have the ability to do just about anything you can think of. There is an “app” for everything. You can make phone calls, text message, surf the web, pay your bills, read books, catch up on social media, and even listen to you music all from one small handheld device. Cell phones play a huge role in today’s economy. Businesses such as AT&T, Verizon, and Sprint have become huge public corporations with large stakes in the stock market. Between these companies among several other phone companies they have created millions of jobs and opportunities. Cell phone companies have now created what are known as “smart phones”. These phones are typically slim and sleek and have countless versatile abilities. However, cell phones have not always been so “smart” or small for that matter.
Despite the short amount of time since the introduction of the smartphone, the rapid development of the software and technology has had a tremendous effect on the everyday life of society today. The concept of communicating through a telephone was developed in the 1870s. Devices to transmit speech electrically were designed by Elisha Gray and Alexander Graham Bell, but Bell's design was patented first. On March 10, 1876, Alexander Graham Bell achieved one of his greatest successes in the making of the telephone. This brought upon a major change in communication and gave leeway to the improvement of the telephone in the days to come (Bellis, 2013b).
On June 21, 1890, Bell and his assistant Charles Sumner invented a wireless telephone, named a photo phone. This photo phone allowed the transmission of both sound and huma...
The term telephone is founded by the greek root tele, which means afar and phone.. The telephone is a specific type of telecommunication that allows people to carry direct conversations over a period of time and at almost any distance. A quote from the article telephone describes how the telephone works. “The articulate speech is transmitted in a form of modulated electric current propagating along conductors or radio waves. The apparatus used for converting the verbal sounds into electromagnetic signals and vice versa is called a telephone set and is also commonly referred to as a telephone.” The telephone has been proven to be a valid way of communications and has been evolving ever since it was created. It has proven to be very valuable in the areas of business, government, science, public health, personal services, or social
Cell phones are wonderment 's of technological advances over time. Though when do Cell phones become a tool that could be used to cause suffering, like in this case getting me in trouble. None the less, the time I was used my phone the wrong way not only got me in to trouble, but made me realize that I should think before I do.