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Explain the value of conflict
Intergroup conflict essay outline
Value of conflict in certain situations
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Intergroup Conflict in the Organization
Memry Bender
Belhaven University
Intergroup Conflict in the Organization
Intergroup Conflict
Throughout history, the term conflict has always carried a negative connotation irrespective of the circumstances. However, in today’s business sector, conflict can be both positive and negative. As stated in the textbook, conflict is not solely right or corrupt, but it is something that is almost unavoidable (Ivancevich, Konopaske, Matteson, 2014, p. 304). According to the law of interorganizational conflict, every team or group will share some form of variance with every other team, group, or member it intermingles with (Ivancevich, et al., 2014, p. 304.). Intergroup conflict may be
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It also improves creativity, fabricates change, and increases innovation. Many organizational behaviorists believe that conflict is necessary for the organization’s success (Afzal, Butt, 2009, p. 1) Dysfunctional conflict typically impedes the organization’s performance. Teams and groups become overly distracted by the conflict and fail to accomplish the objectives of the organizations. When conflict levels are much too high, the performance level of the organization decreases. Although the functional conflict appears to be meaningless, organizations should still increase measures towards resolving both forms of intergroup conflict (Afzal, et al., 2009, p. 9).
Intergroup Conflict(s): East Jasper School District
East Jasper School District is a consolidated district composed of three schools: The New William J. Berry Elementary, Heidelberg Junior High School and Heidelberg High School. In comparison to other districts, East Jasper is relatively small. However, the small district is constantly plagued with intergroup conflicts both functional and dysfunctional.
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1). A compromising approach would have been more effective in East Jasper’s issue of limited resources. Compromising tactics are applicable when the objective pursued can be divided equally. All entities within East Jasper are comparatively equivalent in terms of authority. In compromising, there is not a loser or victor, everyone gives something for the sake of solutions (Hagemann et al., 2012, p. 2). The schools could compromise by creating rental periods for resources. This will create an organized system that will give all school ample amount of time to use resources. The district can create a schedule for that lead teacher that allows equal focus for all schools. This strategy approaches problems in a more direct way than an avoidance
For a team to be successful there are several factors that have to be addressed in order for a fluent, functioning group of individuals combined to achieve a certain goal. This goal can be a variety of different endings from producing minor results to making decisions that create a major impact on a large scale. Within a team environment conflict is always presence. Conflict is essential to the advancement of teams and must be managed in a proper way to avoid destruction and division amongst the group of individuals. From sports, to education, and the workplace teamwork is present in everyday life. As a human race we all work in different team oriented situations in order to accomplish a variety of tasks.
One of the essential tasks of the management is identifying and solving workplace conflicts which Bent failed to accomplish. Several sources of conflicts are organizational changes (e.g. layoffs and change in ratio), different values (employee priorities versus corporate profits), threats to one’s status (employees; beliefs that they deserve the bonus), contrasting perceptions (beliefs on how the Scanlon Plan should work and how the management should handle downturns), lack of trust (employees’ distrust in management), and workplace incivility (Newstrom, 2014, p. 290), all of which are present in Engstrom. Workplace incivility pertains to the lack of respect in the organization (Newstrom, 2014, p. 290). Consequently, unresolved conflicts have diverse individual and organizational impacts. Fusch and Fusch (2015) studied leaders' conflict resolution strategies in the production line and learned that poor conflict management contributed to lower productivity and performance. A manager who cannot resolve intrapersonal clashes and identify work conflicts can indirectly contribute to displace organizational performance and morale
Conflict is an inevitable part of interpersonal relations within an organization, where the actions of one individual are perceived to have a negative impact upon the state of another individual. A leader must be prepared to institute steps in the conflict management process in order to progress through a given incident for the betterment of the organization. “Conflict management is the principle that all conflicts cannot be resolved, but learning how to manage conflicts can decrease the odds of nonproductive escalation” (Popovich & Hocenski, 2009, p.15). Although conflict, in general, may seem detrimental to a team, functional conflict is necessary for a properly functioning team. Without functional conflict,
What is crime? Does the way that people are socialized affect their participation in or disassociation with crime? There are many questions similar to the ones asked above that have been asked for a very long time. When these questions are organized into systematic scientific inquiries, they are known as scientific theories, and the people who attempt to answer them are known as theorists.
According to the Theorists as groups turn into teams, most conflict happens in the “storming” stage of team development (De Janasz, Dowd & Schneider, 2001). First, one must understand what conflict is. Capozzoli (1999) cites Boulding’s 1962 definition of conflict as “a situation of competition in which the parties are aware of the incompatibility of potential future positions and in which each party wishes to occupy a position which is incompatible with the wishes of the other.” Conflict can be either constructive or destructive to the team and can be created in several ways. Conflict must be analyzed and understood for the team to resolve it.
A group can only be called a team if the members are actively working together toward a common goal. A team must have the capability to set goals, make decisions, solve problems, and share responsibilities. For a team to be successful, trust must be earned between its members by being consistent and reliable (Temme & Katzel, 2005). When more than one person is working on a particular task, inconsistent views or opinions commonly arise. People come from different backgrounds and live through different life experiences therefore, even when working towards a common goal, they will not always see eye to eye. Major conflict that is not dealt with can devastate a team or organization (Make Conflict Work, 2008). In some situations, conflict can be more constructive than destructive. Recognizing the difference between conflict that is constructive to the team and conflict that is destructive to the team is important. Trying to prevent the conflict is not always the best way to manage conflict when working within a team setting. Understanding conflict, what causes it, and how to resolve conflict effectively, should consume full concentration.
Many people enjoy working or participating in a group or team, but when a group of people work together chances are that conflicts will occur. Hazleton describes conflict as the discrepancy between what is the perceived reality and what is seen as ideal (2007). “We enter into conflicts reluctantly, cautiously, angrily, nervously, confidently- and emerge from them battered, exhausted, sad, satisfied, triumphant. And still many of us underestimate or overlook the merits of conflict- the opportunity conflict offers every time it occurs” (Schilling, nd.). Conflict does not have to lead to a hostile environment or to broken relationships. Conflict if resolved effectively can lead to a positive experience for everyone involved. First, there must be an understanding of the reasons why conflicts occur. The conflict must be approached with an open mind. Using specific strategies can lead to a successful resolution for all parties involved. The Thomas-Kilmann Conflict Mode Instrument states “there are five general approaches to dealing with conflict. The five approaches are avoidance, accommodation, competition, compromise, and collaboration. Conflict resolution is situational and no one approach provides the best or right approach for all circumstances” (Thomas, 2000).
The interpersonal conflict revolves around my mother and I. We have always had a strong relationship but lately, have been at constant odds between each other. There is conflict between us because of our conflicting views on whats the better option for our beloved dog. My mother will always hold the power most of the times by default, she is my mother after all, but when it comes to this specific interpersonal conflict, I certainly hold the power. Other family members know of this dilemma as well including my grandmother who is just as conflicted as my mother and I are. My grandmother has a strong attachment to our dog and would effect her emotionally.
Differences within the team are the major reason for conflict. This stems from differences in opinion, attitude, beliefs, as well as cultural back grounds and social factors. The Conflict can be positive which is functional and supports or benefits the organization or a person’s main objectives (Reaching Out, 1997). Conflict is viewed as positive when the conflict results in increased involvement form the group, increased cohesion, and positive innovation and creativity. Conflict tends to be positive as well when it leads to better decisions, and solutions to long-term problems.
The traditional view was later rejected by academics and scholars who realized that conflict was not always avoidable ii. Human Relations View. This view considers conflict as a natural and unavoidable phenomenon that cannot be eliminated from an organization (Robbins & Judge, 2015). As such, the conflict was seen in positive light, and it was suggested that it might lead to improvement of the performance of a
Improving conflict management behaviors may help to efficiently resolve conflicts thereby building stronger relationships. The skills will enable employees to work together in peace since the involved parties know how to handle differences. Instead of fighting, ignoring, or insulting one another, the employees learn how to collaborate, which in turn helps to build better and stronger relationships (Choi, 2013). Conflict management behaviors might lead to an increased understanding among employees. Individuals can move past personal opinions or emotions to make impartial decisions. The skill encourages profound understanding of situations that occur in the
Look up the word conflict in the dictionary and you will see several negative responses. Descriptions such as: to come into collision or disagreement; be at variance or in opposition; clash; to contend; do battle; controversy; quarrel; antagonism or opposition between interests or principles Random House (1975). With the negative reputation associated with this word, no wonder people tend to shy away when they start to enter into the area of conflict. D. Jordan (1996) suggests that there are two types of conflict: good, which is defined as cognitive conflict (C-type conflict) and, detrimental, defined as affective conflict (A-type conflict). The C-type conflict allows for creativity, to pull together a group of people with different opinions or ideas, to combine and brain storm all thoughts to develop the best solution for the problem. The A-type conflict is the negative form when you have animosity, hostility, un-resolveable differences, and egos to deal with. The list citing negative conflicts could go on forever. We will be investigating these types of conflicts, what managers can do to recognize conflict early, and what strategies they can use to resolve conflicts once they have advanced.
Rahim (2002) differentiated person’s perception towards handling a conflict into two: “concern for self and concern for others” (p. 216). Further, the study explored two types of conflicts and observed that most conflicts arise during the decision-making process. Dysfunctional conflict, which hinders team performance and interpersonal relations due to individual’s self-interest in implementing particular decision. Functional conflict serves organization purpose with employees involved in the conflict regarding which proposal to implement (Rahim, 2011).
On Monday,October 14, 2013 at 7:00 P.M., I attended the Bradford Area School District school board meeting at Floyd C. Fretz Middle School in the large group instruction room. This meeting was important for the teachers, students, and the schools in the district. It provided information that correlated to the material in class and a perspective on what situations as a future teacher I may experience.
(Asawo, 2011). Conflict can occur in any setting and as leaders in organizations guide and