Essay On In Vitro Fertilization

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Recommended: In-vitro fertilization INTRODUCTION

In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) has been one of the most controversial medical topics of today. Also commonly known as test tube conception, IVF is a medical procedure of the joining of a woman’s egg and a male’s sperm in a laboratory dish or test tube. “In Vitro” comes from a Latin origin literally meaning “outside the body”, hence the technique. Normally, fertilization takes place inside a woman’s body. The fertilized egg attaches to the lining of the womb and continues to grow until the baby is born nine months later, this process being completely natural and known as an unassisted conception. On the other hand, IVF is a form of ART, assistive reproductive technology. Due to a woman’s infertility or a male’s low sperm count, different measures, like this technique, are taken in order for a couple to bear children. IVF is successful approximately 30-40% of the time, and is usually done when other less complex, and inexpensive procedures have failed. There are five central steps to IVF; stimulation, egg retrieval, insemination and fertilization, embryo culture, and embryo transfer. Du...

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