In Vitro Fertilization Essay

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Fertilization is a very important aspect in a human life. Without fertilization, human cannot reproduce and no offspring will be produced. This means that the human race will be completely wiped out in more or less a century. So when there is a problem in the human fertility, it is very important to have a solution to overcome this problem. In Vitro Fertilization is one of the assisted reproductive technologies. Technically, It is not a technology. It is the procedure to help people who couldn’t have a child due to several reasons. The main reason why couples couldn’t produce a child is due to infertility. Infertility of humans is already common thing. Based on the research from the world health organization in 2010, 48.5 million couples couldn’t have a child due to infertility. This is a very large number and it is in need for a solution. Therefore, IVF have been the solution for those people. It is now the major treatment to treat infertility for humans. However, IVF is not only spreading positive image to the society. IVF also created some controversy with some group of people and it is regarding the Based on the definition of the words, it is clear what In Vitro Fertilization means. In Vitro itself means that something that is happening outside. Meanwhile, fertilization is the process of combining the male gamete (sperm) and female gamete (ovum) to form zygote. By putting these words together, it clearly means that In Vitro Fertilization is the formation of zygote by the combination of male and female gamete that is happening outside the body. In this case, all that will be discussed is human fertilization. This In Vitro Fertilization is one of type of an assisted reproductive technology. The history of In Vitro Fertil... ... middle of paper ... ...Furthermore, people claimed that life starts the second after the egg and sperm is fertilized. When something is alive, they deserve the same legal protection as living things. There are already lives behind those embryos and throwing them away is the same as killing them. Moreover, people opposed clinics destroying frozen embryos because it is the owner’s property. It is the owner’s (in this case donator) decision to determine what will happen to the embryos. There are people who have emotions towards their embryos. Especially for the donator that undergoes a lot of process creating those embryos. Based on an interview, a donator said that a lot of people put emotions and effort to produce the embryos. Embryos matter because they are special for the people who donated it and it is just a personal feeling. Because of this, they don’t accept their embryos disposed.

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