Hope for Eternity
“Each of us has a fire in our hearts for something. It’s our goal in life to find it and keep it lit.” (Mary Lou Retton). In the novel Lord of the Flies, by William Golding, fire symbolizes hope. The strong-willed, power-hungry boy, Jack Merridew, uses the fire in him to cause destruction and violence. Contrary to this, the responsible and noble boy named Ralph uses the fire in him to fight for survival in the harshest of conditions. Everyone has hope inside them. It is what they do with that hope that makes all the difference. Human nature is neither wholly good nor wholly evil; however it is always hopeful. This is displayed in the novel through Ralph’s hope for survival and rescue, Jack’s hope for power and violence,
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and Piggy’s hope for acceptance. Ralph's persistent hope for survival and rescue throughout the novel represents that humans are naturally hopeful. While on an uninhabited island where deliverance seems nearly impossible, Ralph’s hope of being rescued remains ever strong “[Daddy’s] a commander in the Navy. When he gets leave, he will come and rescue us” (13). Even though the chances of Ralph’s dad being discharged in the midst of war and venturing the sea to find his son are seemingly low, Ralph’s unceasing hope for rescue is apparent throughout the majority of the book. As the book continues on, Ralph realizes that he and the others could potentially be stuck on the island for an extended duration of time. Upon this dreadful realization, Ralph still has hope “We can do all right on our own can’t we?” (132). Although the boys are in an unfortunate predicament, Ralph believes that they can survive on their own for the time being with the resources and knowledge that they have. With the thought of rescue always lingering in the back of his mind, and the confidence in surviving on his own, Ralph never gives up hope even when he is given every reason to, and it pays off. Not only does Ralph’s hope for survival and rescue reveal that human nature is always hopeful, but Jack’s hope for power and violence also helps to explain what human nature truly consists of. Humans’ eternal hopeful nature is also portrayed through Jack’s yearning hope for power and violence. After only a short period of time on the island, Jack’s hunger for violence is described as a “compulsion to track down and kill that is swallowing him up” (51). Jack’s hope for killing and violence becomes so severe to the point where nothing is going to get in his way of killing, not even the chance of being rescued from the island. Jack's burning hope for power, and to be chief of the island, also becomes very prominent towards the ending of the book. He uses fear to manipulate the boys on the island so that they tell him "the chief has spoken" (141). Jack wants all of the boys to recognize him as chief, and he is willing to do anything to make them surrender to his power. Jack is a very passionate person, and nothing is going to get in the way of what he desires most. In addition to Jack's hope for power and violence, Piggy's hope for acceptance also exemplifies that human nature is always hopeful. Human nature being always hopeful is finally displayed through Piggy's desiring hope to be accepted and appreciated.
Piggy has always been an outcast. He always has trouble being accepted by others, but throughout the book he persistently attempts to fit it and be appreciated. To keep order, the boys on the island have a conch shell and whoever has this conch is the individual that has the right to speak. Whenever Piggy has the conch, the boys cease to listen and talk over him. This doesn't stop Piggy from speaking his mind as he continuously says in an authoritative voice "I got the conch, you let me speak!" (42). Piggy has to work extra hard compared to the others to be acknowledged, but this never stops him. He relentlessly stands up for himself, even when no one has his back. His hope for acceptance never fades. In addition, Piggy is also a very intelligent individual and he is able to come up with some rather clever tactics in hope to be appreciated, such as excessively flattering someone with compliments. Piggy tells Ralph "you're the chief Ralph, you remember everything" (173). Piggy acknowledges that Ralph is the chief and that he holds power over everyone, and he also compliments Ralph on his memory. In using these tributes, Piggy hopes that Ralph will like and accept him. Piggy uses clever tactics like this one multiple times throughout the book, which reveals that his hope for acceptance is ceaseless even when it seems that he should give up. In conclusion, Piggy's hope for acceptance reveals that human nature is always
hopeful. Ralph’s hope for survival and rescue, Jack’s hope for power and violence, and Piggy’s hope for acceptance are just a few of the many ways that reveal that human nature is neither wholly evil nor wholly good; however it is always hopeful. Even though humans are uncontrollably exposed to both good and evil things daily, they can always seek comfort in knowing that their hope for what they desire most will last for eternity no matter what they experience. “Hope is the thing with feathers that perches in the soul, and sings the tunes without the words, and never stops at all.” (Emily Dickinson).
Normally, being put down by the others, he can use the conch to speak his mind. Even though the rule is that no one can interrupt someone holding the conch, Piggy has to constantly remind the boys of this, as they try to talk over him. Piggy says “I got the conch” and also states “You let me speak!” (Golding 42). This is a positive change because he is starting to fend for himself.
Piggy first finds the conch shell, being the most intelligent of the boys on the island, Piggy knows what the conch is after stumbling upon it and how to use it. Piggy, being physically larger than the other boys and having asthma, is unable to use the conch himself. Piggy hands the shell over to Ralph who, “…grasped the idea and hit the shell with air from his diaphragm. Immediately the thing sounded. A deep, harsh note boomed under the palms…” (Golding 17) Despite the fact Piggy was the one to find the shell, Ralph becomes its main possessor after being the only one to conjure a sound from the shell. Along with being the first to use the shell, Ralph is much more courageous, physically fit, and charismatic than Piggy, qualities shown in a natural-born leader. Ralph indirectly asserts his authority and power over Piggy by being able to blow the conch, in which Piggy cannot. From this point on, Ralph has ownership over the conch, this associates the idea of authority with Ralph’s character altogether. Shortly after the conch shell is blown, young boys of varying ages begin to appear among the palms, as more boys appeared Ralph made it clear that they are in the process of a meeting. The main purpose of the meeting is to find the
Piggy is known for being the most intellectual and reasonable out of the boys. While the other boys are off fooling around and dreaming about their next adventure, Piggy is using reason to plan an organized method of survival on the island where everyone is satisfied. For example, while the other boys were exploring the island, Simon came up with an idea and said, “‘I’ve been thinking,” he said, “about a clock. We could make a sundial. We could put a stick in the sand, and then—’” (Golding 90). Although the boys can rule using any form of government on the island, Piggy attempts to create a civilized and orderly environment by advising Ralph to implement a democratic state. Despite his weak appearance, Piggy has a very strong moral compass and sense of self assurance, meaning, he’s very confident in the moral choices he makes. Since he bases his actions and way of thinking on reason and justice, he has a tendency to believe everyone should follow and share his methods because “rules are rules.” As seen when electing a leader, Piggy believed that because the conch and name system were his ideas, he should have been voted as leader, resulting in “Every hand outside the choir except Piggy’s was raised immediately. Then Piggy, too, raised his hand grudgingly into the air.” (Golding 29). Due to his strong confidence, Piggy is not afraid to act upon his beliefs and what is right, even if it may not be a popular
The Lord of the Flies by William Golding is a peculiar story about boys stranded on an island, and the plot and characters relate to many prevailing events and problems. A specific problem that is currently occurring is the mutual hatred and enmity between North Korea and South Korea. This is a current event, but the North and South’s hostility has been ongoing since 1945, when Korea was split into North and South, Communist and Capitalist. When the 38th parallel(Border between North and South Korea) was created, Kim Il-Sung ruled the North, and Syngman Rhee ruled the South. As of now, a power hungry dictator, Kim Jong-un rules the north, and an optimistic president who wants to see change was recently elected in the South, named Moon Jae-in. In Golding’s book, Ralph is a character who aimed to keep everyone alive and to stay together. Jack on the other hand, wanted to have fun and hunt, and although he also wanted to be rescued, he made no effort to help. In this sense, North Korea is a clear representation of the character Jack and his quest for power, and opposingly, South Korea is a representation of Ralph and his strive for order, democracy, and civilization.
Piggy's literal function in this novel is to be the intellectual and logical thinker to counteract the emotional thinking of the other boys. From the beginning, Piggy viewed everything logically. He quickly came to the realization that the boys may be on the island for a long time, when he told Ralph "Nobody don't know we're here. Your dad don't know, nobody don't know" (9), contrary to Ralph's assumption that his father, who happened to be a naval officer, would simply come and rescue them. While Ralph became the natural leader based on his charisma, "what intelligence had been shown was traceable to Piggy" (18/19). However, it is unfortunate that this intelligence eventually led Piggy to his demise. Piggy's direct way of analyzing a situation and voicing his opinion tended to make him quite un...
In the book Lord of the Flies, hope is a big a big topic and Piggy is a great symbol of it. William Golding wrote the book Lord of the Flies in 1954 during the start of the Cold War. The book has a lot of great symbols and one is hope. In the book Lord of the Flies, Piggy is a symbol of hope for people on the island.
( Golding, 87) When everyone else was afraid, he just thought that " if there's something wrong, there's someone to put it right". ( Golding 87) This shows that Piggy was levelheaded and he knew that the only thing to fear on the island were themselves. This is like he knew that the cause of breakdown in the society would be from themselves. While piggy and Ralph were able to keep order almost successfully, others would leave because they were in to not having rules and just having fun without actual work and effort being put in to help them along. Ralph says, "Piggy, are you the only one left? No there's Samn'Eric." This is later in the book and it shows how people are able to ignore the rules. Only the moral and honest people stayed with Ralph and Piggy To try and be saved. The rest were bloodthirsty savages and left with Jack to hunt and Kill. Piggy also really respected Ralph. When Ralph was upset with the "accident" that happened with Simon, Piggy knew that even though Ralph was doing wrong things, he would work things out. Piggy helps to show how unnecessary it is to dwell on these matters saying "What good're you doing talking like that". (Golding, 156) Piggy knew no one would listen to himself, so he
Importance of Leadership Leadership is something that stands out in people. In a group, people tend to look for the strongest person to follow. However, the strongest person may not be the best choice to follow. In Lord of the Flies by William Golding, Ralph and Jack each have leadership qualities. Jack is probably the stronger of the two; however, Ralph is a better leader.
Piggy is mentally resilient; he has the ability to think things through with the clear mind even during times of crisis. He is the true voice of reason. “‘I got the conch! Just you listen! The first thing we ought to have made was the shelters down there by the beach…But the first time Ralph says ‘fire’ you goes howling and screaming up this mountain. Like a pack of kids!’” (Golding 45). Piggy has the capability to let his voice of reason run unbridled because he tends to think before he leaps. Because of this, he is able to vocalize his morals proudly and never stray from his own beliefs.
After Ralph carelessly reveal the nickname “Piggy” to the others it triggered all the boys, "even the tiniest," to laugh which sets up Piggy to be the brunt of jokes and bullying. As the story develops, Piggy demonstrates time after time that he is able to contribute to the group mentally. For an example, Piggy suggested that they should construct the signal fire on the beach instead of the top of the mountain after Jack formed his own tribe. Piggy’s wisdom and intelligence begins to become obvious to Ralph but to the rest of the group, Piggy is still thought as weak and useless; it seems that the only time anyone speaks to piggy it involves an insult of some sort.
From the time that the boys land on the island, both a power struggle and the first signs of the boys' inherent evil, Piggy's mockery, occur. After blowing the conch and summoning all the boys to come for an assembly, an election is held. "I ought to be chief , said Jack with simple arrogance, because I'm chapter chorister and head boy"(Golding 22). After Ralph is elected Chief, Jack envies his position and constantly struggles for power with Ralph throughout the rest of the novel, convincing the rest of the boys to join his tribe rather than to stay with Ralph. Also, soon after the boys arrive at the island, Piggy, a physically weak and vulnerable character, is mocked and jeered at by the other boys. After trying to recount all of the liluns' names, Piggy is told to "Shut up, Fatty," by Jack Merridew. Ralph remarks by saying, "He's not Fatty. His real name's Piggy." All of the boys on the island, except for Piggy, laugh and make themselves more comfortable at Piggy's expense. "A storm of laughter arose and even the tiniest child joined in. For a moment the boys were a closed circuit of sympathy with Piggy outside."(Golding 21). The boys instinctively become more comfortable with one another after Piggy's mockery and create a bond, leaving Piggy on the outside.
In the novel, Piggy represents intelligence and rationality because of how he thoroughly thinks through all situations that he faces and due to his exceptional ability to create simple solutions to any problem. At very beginning of the novel, shortly after emerging from the wreckage of the crashed plane, Piggy and Ralph first meet each other. As the pair walk along the beach, Ralph finds a conch, which gives Piggy the idea of using the conch to “‘call the others. Have a meeting. They’ll come when they hear us’” (Golding 16). Even after the initial shock of crash-landing on a presumably deserted island, Piggy is able to gather his wits and realize that their best chance of survival to gather all the boys and get some kind of organization established. Although Ralph found the conch initially, he was only attracted to it because it looked like “a worthy plaything” (16). Piggy however, unlike Ralph, immediately thought up a novel idea of how to use the conch to better their situation, by using it to gather everyone else, and to assess the overall predicament they found themselves in. Piggy was focused on long-term survival and sustainability rather than the short-term entertainment that the conch presented. People who have high levels of intelligence often possess extremely rational thinking methods. The Beast had begun to terrorize the mountain, particularly in the vicinity ...
My Essay is about Ralph and and his Motivation’s and did he contribute to the tragedy in any way. Also about if he prevented any of the deaths and what would I have done differently in his situation. I defend Ralph’s actions as leader, He had tried his best but everyone fell apart. Did Ralph contribute to the tragedies? Ralph had tried his best but he was struggling at handling the problems on the island, He was unaware of the boy’s and what was going on. He had tried to contribute to all of the tragedies but there was too much going on around him it was just hard. What was wrong with Ralph too was that jack ignores everything and try’s to do his own thing the whole time instead of working together with everyone. All Jack wants is his way or his way to him there is no other way. So yes Ralph had try to contribute to the tragedies but Jack and other boys had just did what they wanted to do instead of doing what they should have done. So Ralph had really struggled dealing with everybody. In my opinion Ralph was doing a good job, Yes he kind of gave up for a little b...
Initially, the boys carry on about in a civilized, systematic and fearless manner when first landing on the island. Ralph has just blown the conch and some small children responded to the sound by gathering at the source of the sound. Piggy is asking for their names. "The children gave him the same simple obedience that they had given to the man with megaphones"(Golding 18).The younger kids simply obey and respond to Piggy in the same way they would to an authoritative figure. The children's behavior towards piggy shows that they are still governed by civility and order. Furthermore, after blowing the conch, Ralph sees a group of boys walking in two parallel lines dressed in odd clothes. “T...
Allegory plays a big role in Lord of the Flies. There are many symbols in the novel. The fire represents survival. Throughout the novel Ralph and Jack have an ongoing disagreement about fire and if they wanna keep it to survive or not.“There’s another thing.