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Importance of food hygiene management
How to prevent foodborne illness Essay
Importance of food hygiene management
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1. Introduction
According to the word from Edward Kwon (2012) who was head chef in Burj al Arab, the Hygiene is the basic of basic rules in cooking procedure. As he said, hygiene is compulsary to all business who offer dining services. The meaning of food hygiene is not just about cleaness, it contains every acts that is preparation, processing, manufacturing, packaging storage, distribution and also how to handle it until it arrives to the customers (Richard A. Sprenger, 2012). This report will provide information about food safety and hazards, food contamination and it’s impact, foodborne illness and prevention, employees responsibilities in food service and guidelines in the order named.
2. Findings and Analysis
Our restaurant that can accommodate 56 people and we have kitchen, mech room, dish room, hall where customer seats and toilets. It can be seen in Appendices (Appendice 1). Firstly, we need one more door to deliver foods. The door we use to deliver food is on unappropriate position because every served foods must be passed the toilets. However the others are following the basic setting rules very well such as the position of ventilator that is next to kitchen counter, two doors to go outdoor from the kitchen, dish room surrounded with a wall.
2-1 Food safety and Hazard
Food safety is a scientific concept that describes how to handle, prepare, store in order to avoid from food born and harzard (Richard A. Sprenger, 2012). There is three big reasons for food safety. One is about the money. Illnesses from foods occur billions in each year in average at every USA’s states and also for people who run food related business, the financial damage could be a lot. Secondly, it can preserve the food’s quality at the peak. S...
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...imes it leads to death. From food poisoning in ruined foods, there are many bacteria and germs ; Yersinia, Campylobacter, Bacillus cereus, Vibrio, Vibrio cholera non-O1, Vibrio mimicus, Vibrio fullbiaris, Vibrio fluvialis that come with vomitting, diarrhea, high fever and chills.
2-3 Foodborne illness and prevention measures
Foodborne illness is a disease from consuming food that has germs, bacteria, parasite, naturally-occurred poison, chemical contains, and radiated fallouts. It is dangerous, but there is always way to prevent. When we cook or store, they should be done after washing hands and always heat foods that need to be heated until 74°C at center. And be careful temperatures about 6~60°C that bacteria can grow so fast. If somebody has foodborne illness, the usual way to cure it is supplying water and electrolyte that come out by vomitting and diarrhea.
All premises dealing with food registered with the council are inspected on a priority basis according to risk. New premises should register with the council so that an initial visit can be set up and carried out, this will allow them to give advice about complying with the rules set out by the Food Safety Act. All individual working with food and dealing with food should undergo food hygiene training to ensure that they are complying with the Food Safety Act.
Foodborne illness also termed as foodborne disease or simply food poisoning is caused due to consumption of contaminated food. It is a common illness but effects millions of people worldwide, and can prove itself to be deadly. Some common foodborne illnesses include botulism, cholera, salmonellosis and shigellosis (Foodborne illness primer work group). Foodborne illness can be a symptom of almost 250 different diseases that can be caused due to bacteria, viruses or a variety of other parasites that can contaminate the food. Most common foodborne infections caused by bacteria are due to Campylobacter and Salmonella species (WebMD).
Salmonella is one of the most common causes of food poisoning. It is a gram-negative, aerobic (oxygen requiring), rod-shaped bacterium that can infect humans, birds, reptiles, and other animals. It results in the swelling of the lining of the stomach and intestines. Salmonella food poisoning occurs worldwide, however it is most frequently reported in North America and Europe. In the United States, Salmonella is responsible for about 15% of all cases of food poisoning (Salmonella food poisoning).
Food-borne transmission refers to any illness that results due to the consumption of contaminated food, pathogenic bacteria, viruses, or parasites that contaminate food, as well as chemical or natural toxins such as poisonous mushrooms (cdc.gov). Bacteria is the most often the pathogen that causes food-borne illness. This is usually due to improper handling of foods, improper preparation of food and improper food storage. According to the CDC, the top 5 contributing pathogens to food-borne illness are Norovirus, non-typhoidal Salmonella, Clostridium perfringens, Campylobacter spp. and Staphylococcus aureus.
There are over 500 strains of E. coli, and many can cause urinary tract infections, gastroentinitis, neonatal meningitis and some strains produce enterotoxins that cause traveler’s diarrhea (1,2,3). Insidious E.coli strands can be obtained from society in an abundance of ways. To begin with, improper food handling can cause contamination. Simple steps such as not washing hands, unsanitary cooking utensils, foods left out too long, and foods that are not cooked at the right temperature or are left out too long are all ways that one can obtain E.coli, not just in a restaurant, but in one’s own home (2). Also, someone can get E.coli through person to person. If someone had just had a recent bowel movement, the bacteria spreads as they touch their surroundings (2). Finally, animals have a high risk for infection and can pass on diseases when touched (1). Normally, E. coli is treated through healthy practices such as hydration, rest, and proper hand hygiene (2,3). Needless to say, E.coli is a prevalent microbe that continues to evolve and change to the medication it is exposed to. There are plenty of benfits to E. coli and there are some strains that can be detrimental to our
Food borne illnesses are caused by consuming contaminated foods or beverages. There are many different disease-causing microbes, or pathogens. In addition, poisonous chemicals, or other harmful substances can cause food borne illnesses if they are present in food. More than two hundred and fifty different food borne illnesses have been described; almost all of these illnesses are infections. They are caused by a variety of bacteria, viruses, and parasites that can be food borne. (Center 1)
A SWOT analysis of the food control system in Bahrain revealed that certain strengths and weaknesses are inherent in the system. In addition to the weaknesses and the strengths, there are threats that would negatively affect the system if not prevented or brought under control. Nevertheless, the there are opportunities available for responding to the threats, making the Bahrain food control systems more efficient and effective. It is therefore important that some or all of these strengths, opportunities, threats, and weaknesses are reviewed. Conspicuous among the weaknesses is the fact that limited resources are available for the agencies and the personnel employed in the Bahrain food control system. Related to lack of resources is the lack of skills and competencies in applying modern techniques, more so in microbiological and chemical analysis. The second weakness of the Bahrain food control system is that most of the laws and regulations on food safety and control are not based on risk- or science-based analysis. In other words, the laws could be outdated and irrelevant in comparison with the latest mechanisms by which pathogens and other contaminants affect foodstuffs (Nestle, 2007). Furthermore, Bahrain lacks the technical expertise or competent enough personnel who could assess the effectiveness and the applicability of their food control laws.
Government and food safety center are all working hard to develop the quality of the food, and we all hope our food problems would be solved as soon as possible. This is one of the most significant stuff to consider about in today 's society and also an effective way to improve gross national happiness. We have to pay more thoughtfulness to these foods we eat which are not healthful and always prevent buying them, when we found the restaurant is not clean enough, call the food safety department and never go again. We have to work together to make a better living environment. And one day in the future, we live happily every single day, eat all the food we love, stay with people we love, enjoy every day and enjoy our
General; Everything which come into contact with food, the environment in which food is (stored, handled, prepared, served and consumed), the whole internal and external environment shall be cleaned and where necessary sanitized regularly to prevent the possible contamination of food.
Each and every year millions of people become sick because of food poisoning and other food related illnesses. Many of these illnesses can easily be prevented by properly cooking and handling food in the kitchen. Unfortunately, many people around the world are unaware of the consequences that can occur from contaminated and undercooked food. It is important for every individual who is planning on making a meal in their life (virtually everyone) to understand how to properly prepare their meal.
Food safety culture society can be considered of comparable significance (3)to administrative consistence and client benefit . On the off chance that any of these three perspectives fizzle , the business itself could come up short (Ungku Zainal Abidin et al , 2013 ) . Numerous businesses additionally lift security to the same or even a larger amount of significance than these as no business can exist without representatives . Food safety highlights in the work environment is another great case of the significance of value affirmation in the public eye today (Taylor , 2011 ) . Regardless of whether it is the honesty of a security bridle for working at statures or the water testing for the city , quality estimations , preparing and framework arrangement can all straightforwardly influence workers and even open (4)wellbeing (Griffith , 2012 ) . Food safety is a logical idea portraying and dealing with , readiness , and capacity of foods in ways that anticipate foodborne disease . This incorporates various schedules that ought to be taken after to stay away from conceivably extreme (5)wellbeing perils (Roberts et al , 2012 )
The immediate and harshest symptoms may seem to be over quickly, but one can still experience fatigue and an uneasy stomach for several days after the initial onset of the illness. In severe cases of food poisoning, patients can see blood in their vomit or diarrhea. In extreme cases of Escherichia coli food poisoning, kidney failure can be experienced. There can be death from food poisoning, but it is rare (Lowinger 1). Like Escherichia coli, Listeria and Campylobacter can have some very extreme cases that can potentially cause major
According to the recent studies around 76 million illness i.e. 325,000 hospitalization in the United States are caused because of food poisoning.
People nowadays seem very concerned about the foods they eat. Specifically, the added ingredients are unwelcomed by health-conscious individuals. Food preservatives, for instance, have gained a bad rep for the past few years, and are usually regarded as “harmful” and “unnecessary”. But it would not be surprising to know that not only are food preservatives very common in many of our favorite foods, but some scientists suggest these ingredients saved more lives than modern medicine. Those sugary sweet jams your grandmother may have pulled down from her larder each Christmas or New Year’s breakfast, or the canned salted meats that served as a backup for many early American astronauts, are actually some examples of food preservation. Individuals whose immune systems are suppressed due to an illness, age, or medical condition are at risk of potential contaminations without the bacteria-fighting effects of preservatives. These additives are one of the many essential components used to achieve food safety. A trip down any aisle in the grocery store will show just how far the food additives industry has come. Allow the following information to put you at ease as it demonstrates why the science behind virtually every food
Nowadays, refrigeration and freezing had become the most popular method for food preservation. It is a desirable way to preserve food because at low temperatures which around –10°C to –25°C, chemical reactions very slowly thus it will make the bacteria in food hard to survive.