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Principles of developmentally appropriate practice
Identify and recognise child development
Identify and recognise child development
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Recommended: Principles of developmentally appropriate practice
“Developmental appropriate practice” (DAP) is a term used in the educational field for many years. DAP is grounded in the research on child development and learning and in the knowledge base regarding educational effectiveness. In this paper, I will be focusing on the five major guidelines for developmental appropriate practice in the early education field which are: creating a caring community of learners, teaching to enhance development and learning, planning curriculum to achieve important goals, assessing children’s development and learning, and establishing reciprocal relationships with families.
On April 20, 2017 at 9:15am I observed preschoolers outdoors playing organically. There were many different activities for the children to choose from including; monkey bars, slides, kitchen sets, sand boxes, swings, bikes, and a picnic area. The children played with their peers and enjoyed playing with the different toys, while their teachers walked around and interacted with some of the children. One teacher I watched, played hide and seek with a group of students. I also other teachers in the kitchen area or the sand
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As an educator, we need to foster a caring community of learners in our classroom to help children build the relationship skills that they need. Copple & Bredekamp (2009) says “how children expect to be treated and how they treat others is significantly shaped in the early childhood setting” (p.16). To equally make sure that each child has a caring community we need to make sure each teacher values each child’s similarities and differences. Each child should be treated equally regardless of race, ability, disability, nationality, or income level. During my observation, the children were outside interacting with each other learning how to develop positive, constructive relationships with their classmates. Teachers were very observant and redirecting to children on the playground during their time of
The Child Development Center of College of San Mateo provides early care and educational programs for children between the ages of 3 to 5 years old. Children are divided into classrooms with a “master” teacher, a “regular” teacher, and two or three “associate” teachers. Klara attended Classroom, “A,” a stimulating and well-resourced classroom. Klara was observed for two hours on Monday from 9 am to 11 am and for two hours on Wednesday from 9 am to 11 am. During these two hours, classroom activities consisted of “free time,” “story time,” and an outside “play time.” A “master” teacher, a “regular” teacher, and two “associate” teachers were present during observations. Additionally, a total of eighteen children were in attendance during the observed days.
A Comparison of Psychodynamic and Social Learning in Regards to the Development of Personality "No Works Cited"
When I arrived to the preschool class that was outside, the ratio of teachers to children was 3:21, or 1:7. There were a couple of stations/areas for the kids to have social interactions, but I did notice all the kids were very tight, they all seemed to know each other well. The interaction between the teachers and kids were the teachers would stand in a group talking as the kids were outside.The child I did my observation on was 4 years old and her name was Tru. Tru had on white jeggings with colorful polka dots, a white shirt with a pink cat on it, pink vans and her hair in a low ponytail. For the two and a half hours I was there, the children were outside and Tru was sitting by herself on the play structure.
Morrison, G. S. (1976). Chapter 6: Early Childhood Programs APPLYING THEORIES TO PRACTICE. In Early childhood education today (10th ed., pp. 5-31). Columbus, Ohio: Merrill.
Developmentally appropriate practice is a method that Early Childhood Educators use in the field. A practice that teachers or caregivers use to get to know the individual child and reach the goals so all the phases of the development of the child, which should always be age appropriate.
From the perspective I have at this stage in my journey in the early childhood education field, I would like to share what I have come to value and believe in regards to early learning and care by looking at my philosophy statement. To begin we will look at the statement and highlight three key features and find out why they are important to me, then we will see what they will look like in my practice, and lastly we will examine these ideas closely by looking at where they originated. By taking an in-depth look at my philosophy statement we will better understand the motivation behind my practice which I hope to continue to refine and refresh as I gain more knowledge and experience.
There are many ways of how positive relationships with children and young people are built and maintained. These include; valuing each and every child as a unique child, communicating effectively, playing together, respecting and showing courtesy, knowing what the child’s development needs and interests are, listen to children to see what they ...
Developmentally appropriate practice provides a framework of promoting quality in early childhood education programs. It Developmentally appropriate practice are used to help create a program that is acceptable for the age and development of young groups of children with also considering the individual need of each child. When programs use developmentally appropriate practice they should help develop the domains of development. These domains are all connected, a child’s development in one domain impacts what takes place in another domain.
Child development and growth observation can be quite fascinating considering the uniqueness of each child. As children grow, they normally develop and acquire new skills whether complex or not. The abilities experienced by each child progresses differently that is it depends on the nurturing given by the parent or guardian and on the characteristics that they inherit. Proper development and growth of the child occurs when basic needs are provided by the reliable adult guardians, including such things as love, food, encouragement, shelter and warmth. The essay evaluates child development and growth through observation conducted by myself on my nephew. The essay will include physical development, general health, emotional development,
Students come first. When teachers look at their curriculum and the overall design of their classroom they should have the students in mind. Everything that a teacher does should benefit the student which includes assessment, teaching style and the entire setup of the room. With that in mind, you should make sure you incorporate developmentally appropriate practice into your classrooms as well as using assessment in the correct way to help guide your curriculum and lesson plans.
McDevitt, Teresa M., and Ormrod Jeanne Ellis. Child Development and Curriculum. New York: Pearson, 2009
With this perspective, we cannot simply look at the issue of early childhood education and only see the school, but also the historical accounts that affect students’ ability to learn. The fact that many families are immigrants and students have spent time outside of normal school procedures plays into a child’s ability to succeed. Recognizing that spiritual beliefs may keep or hinder families from seeking assistance with a child who suffers from autism is considered and we seek community spiritual leaders’ assistance with convincing community members to act to help their children. Relationships tensions with the police are viewed from the worldview that African Americans and Latinos have in their history of police brutality and deportation when trying to find ways to strengthen police relationships with community members. Understanding that people of color, specifically African Americans in the community I serve come from a rich and exhaustive culture and network is essential for ensuring that community members are bought into the programs and coalitions we help run at my agency. However, even as I do this work daily, I recognize that there are many areas I could improve on when using this perspective. One such area is my patience when working with community members. Not using predefined methods can be exhausting,
There are many school-wide behavior expectations that will included in my future planning to establish a learning environment and decrease disruptions in the classroom. For this reason, I will teach social behavior to students during my lecture and provide opportunities so they can interact among each other. According to Flannery and Fenning (2014), teachers need to recognize and respond to the need to teach appropriate social behavior at the same time they are teaching the specific lesson (Flannery & Fenning, 2014). I chose these expectations mainly because it helps students meet their needs with a positive behavior and provide opportunities for students to develop social skills. Teachers need to provide opportunities for all students to practice and enhance their social skills (Banks & Obiakor, 2015). Another reason why I chose these expectations is because it enhances student’s positive behavior of culturally and linguistically diverse students. For instance, different resources will be assigned to students where they will be able to practice their skills and change their attitude to become better citizens. For this reason, schools must begin focusing on providing students the skills, attitudes, and knowledge they will need to be successful in the pluralistic and interdependent world in which students will live and work as adults (Diaz-Rico, 2014). Providing meaningful
There are many documented theories about early childhood development, contemporary research still concurs with some of these theories. It suggests, however, that we should be thinking more holistically, taking into consideration; respect for diversity, the wider community and equity, play based curriculums, intentional teaching and ongoing reflective practices when planning for optimal educational experiences for children (Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations, 2009). I acknowledge that ongoing professional learning and reflective practices are a key element of the Early Years Learning Framework (DEEWR, 2009). I accredit working and collaborating with other teachers, families and local communities collectively contribute
Teachers have the unique opportunity to support students’ academic and social development at all levels of schooling (Baker et al., 2008; Bronfenbrenner, 1979; Bronfenbrenner & Morris, 1998; McCormick, Cappella, O’Connor, & McClowry, in press). According to the attachment theory (Ainsworth, 1982; Bowlby, 1969), positive relationships enable learners to feel safe and secure in their learning environments which helps providing scaffolding for social and academic skills. Learners who have positive teacher-student relationships may have the feeling of closeness, warmth and positivity which will increase their learning ability (Hamre & Pianta 2001). Students will use this relationship as a secure base for them to explore the classroom both academically and socially. Positive relationship with an adult may protect against the negative outcomes associated with children who stay in poverty (Gallagher 2014). According to Murray and Malmgren (2005), low-income students who have strong teacher-student relationships have higher academic achievement than peers who do not have a positive relationship with a teacher. Therefore, if a learner is born in a rural area, he/she may still able to have great learning capacity if he/she has a positive relationships with everyone in the