Essay On Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

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Introduction
Family presence during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (FPDR) has been a controversial topic in hospitals for years. Having family at the bedside during a traumatic event can either be beneficial or detrimental to the staff and family which is why research is essential to determine if family should be at the bedside. There are pros and cons to having a family member present during life saving events. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is an emergency procedure for manually preserving brain function until further measures to restore spontaneous blood circulation and breathing in a person who is in cardiac arrest (Merriam-Webster, 2014).
In the past families were not allowed in the room during resuscitation because there were concerns that procedures could be too traumatic for the families and could cause liability issues for the institution. This paper will focus on staff and families thoughts and views on having family in the room during CPR. This review will have background information about FPDR including a systematic review (Howlett & Tsuchiya, 2010), a meta-analysis (Madden, 2014), two qualitative studies on nurses and families thoughts on being present during CPR (Meyers & Eichhorn et al., 2008) (Knott & Kee, 2009), and two quantitative studies (Condon, 2010), (Porter & Sellick et al., 2013) and will conclude on the existing best practice at this point in time. FPDR has benefits and disadvantages with countless studies and surveys concerning this.
Background
CPR was not developed before 1950 so people that went into cardiac arrest would die, no measures were set in place to save them and family members would just accept this as part of the life cycle (Doolin, Quinn, Bryant, Lyons, & Kleinpell, 2011)....

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...arch sample sizes ranged from 51 to 984 people and included nurses, doctors, family members and the general public. Two studies used a phenomenology approach and concentrated on the opinions of only emergency nurses. Two studies interviewed 78 family members using a RCT approach. The RCT found that no respondents felt pressure to be present, however 43% preferred to be in the room. In the control group or 200 people, 64% of respondents stated that they would prefer to be present and 100% of those respondents that were present were glad that they were present (Holzhauser et al., 2006). This article was extremely helpful for this best practice because it summarized all data using quantitative, qualitative and randomized control tests. It provided great information and a large overview of the topic; this was the most helpful article during this research.
Qualitative

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