Essay On Canada Health Care System

Canada’s health care system is one of the top in the world; due to the federal legislation for publicly funded health care insurance. Requiring provinces and territories to follow certain conditions and guidelines to maintain universal health care, which is known as the Canada Health Act passed in 1984. There are five main principles within the Canada Health Act; public administrations, comprehensiveness, universality, accessibility, and portability. Moreover there are three aspects within the principles, equity, access and undeserved. Several marginalized populations do not receive the adequate health care even though the Canada Health Act is in place to help “protect, promote and restore the physical and mental well-being of residents of

Access is more than the availability of services; access assumes that services are provided in a way that is responsive to the needs of the health care system users, and is open to participation in the planning of those services by underserved groups. There are many different components in terms of access; client access, securing necessary services for an individual, and to organizational access amount of influence a person has to determine type, delivery and administration of services. Some may not be covered within the publicly insured health care on the other hand, maybe funded but not available when needed. There can be barriers to access these health care systems. Marginalized populations, through the lens of First Nations and Aboriginal people there are many problems and barriers they face in terms of health care. Firstly the geographical barrier many First Nations people live in remote areas where there is limited access to health services funded by the provinces. In these locations the First Nations and Inuit Health Branch of Health Canada is responsible for providing primary health services. Since many doctors, nurses and other health care professional do not live or chose to work in these distant locations due to the isolation. Communities, provision of community health services may not be in the same form as those available to other citizens; some services may not be available at all. These

Greater pain-related symptoms and disability in African–American patients relative to white patients have also been reported in multidisciplinary pain; suggesting that independent of other demographic factors such as age, sex, socioeconomic status, education, employment, marital status and other potential confounders, such as medical comorbidities and disease duration. Clinicians should make every effort to increase their cultural sensitivity and awareness in order to improve treatment outcomes for minority patients. Therefore ethnic groups may differ in the outcomes of specific treatments, ethnicity should be one factor that clinicians consider when selecting and recommending treatments. (Campbell& Edwards, 2013) Some diseases that are predominantly more found within specific minority groups along with an array of other factors. Minorities have a higher prevalence of diabetes than whites, and some minorities have higher rates of diabetes-related complications and death. The statistical breakdown of the different minorities 10.8 percent of blacks, 10.6 percent of Mexican Americans, and 9.0 percent of American Indians have diabetes, compared with 6.2 percent of whites. Certain minorities also have much higher rates some as much as 50% of the total population of diabetes and related complication. (AHRQ,