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Mykenzie Moyle Ms. Douglass English I, P.4 16 May 2014 Research Paper Alzheimer’s Disease is formed in the brain but yet, has no known cure or treatment. Alzheimer’s Disease has many symptoms. Memory is the biggest symptom along with mood swings and having a hard time with keeping a conversation. A patient with Alzheimer’s goes through 7 stages; The first stage, which is misplacing things or forgetting what something is used for, second stage, they start losing more of their memory and they begin to forget where they are or what they are doing, the third, fourth and fifth begin to mentally decline and need someone to take care of them and worsen over time.The sixth stage they begin to have an even more difficult time going to the bathroom and cleaning themselves or using electronic devices such as phones or televisions. The final stage, at which the long goodbye comes to an end, they now are mentally and physically gone. Some doctors prescribe medication to the patients to help deal with some of the symptoms. Alzheimer’s Disease is named after a German doctor, who specializes in the brain and nervous system, named Alois Alzheimer. This Disease forms in the brain. Alzheimer’s is the most common form of Dementia, a general term for memory loss and other intellectual abilities serious enough to enter. The Tau protein ensures the tubes in your brain stay straight allowing molecules to pass through freely. In Alzheimer’s Disease the protein collapses into strands or tangles, making the tubes disintegrate. There is visible differences of brain tissue in the from misfolded proteins called plaques and tangles. Beta-Amyloid clumps block signals and communication between cells in the brain. Researchers agree that Alzheimer’s Disease is m... ... middle of paper ... ... smart to have someone watching after them all times. Doctors and researchers are confident that there will soon be a treatment for Alzheimer's. There have been millions who have died or who have progressed too far in their disease. The symptoms` of Alzheimer’s Disease are very hard for the sufferer to deal with. They do not want to rely on a family member to take care of themselves because something is wrong with them. Alzheimer's is a very complex disease. This why scientists have still not found any cure for it. People with Alzheimer's suffer for almost twenty to twenty five years before their death.The worse thing about this disease is the patient does not even remember their family or friends. They also do not release what the actual meaning of life is by the time they die. People suffering from Alzheimer's are emotionally dead long before the physically die.
Pah-Lavan, Z. (2006). Alzheimer's disease: the road to oblivion. Journal of Community Nursing, 20(5), 4. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.
Clinically, Alzheimer’s disease is characterized by the accumulation of beta-amyloid plaque between living neurons in the brain (Sabbagh, 2008). This results in an excessive calcium influx inside the neurons and the breakdown of a protein called tau. Normally, the rol...
People with dementia may have problems with short-term memory, keeping track of their belongings, keeping up with plans, remembering appointments or travel dates. Many dementias are progressive. This means that symptoms start out slowly and gradually get worse with time. Alzheimer’s and other types of dementia are diagnosed based on careful medical history, a physical examination, laboratory tests, and the characteristic changes in thinking, day-to-day function and behavior related to each
Alzheimer’s is a horrible disease that takes the lives of many. There is someone diagnosed with Alzheimer’s around the world every seventy-two seconds. It is a form of dementia that slowly takes away the most basic of memories all the way to the memories of children, weddings, and even the saddest ones such as family death. The people that Alzheimer’s affects have a hard time with remembering tiny details and the disease begins with taking away the function of short term memory. This happens because the levels of acetylcholine are known to drop up to ninety percent beginning in the entorhinal cortex and moving into the hippocampus. Because of this, of the first signs of Alzheimer’s is the loss or decrease of the sense of smell, hence the entorhinal. The cells in the hippocampus called the hippocampal cells lose their connection and the result of this is the total loss of short-term memory. The neurons resting in the cerebral cortex then start to degenerate which in turn leads to the difficulty with the function of language and judgment. This also causes appetite to decline and then there is the loss of control over bowel movements. The disease will progress with many ending up not even recognizing their own children, much less being able to eat or bath or do simple tasks that they normally would not even have to think about.
Alzheimer’s disease is a complex illness that affects the brain tissue directly and undergoes gradual memory and behavioral changes which makes it difficult to diagnose. It is known to be the most common form of dementia and is irreversible. Over four million older Americans have Alzheimer’s, and that number is expected to triple in the next twenty years as more people live into their eighties and nineties. (Johnson, 1989). There is still no cure for Alzheimer’s but throughout the past few years a lot of progress has been made.
Dementia is a significant health issue in Australia (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare 2012) (AIHW 2012). Whilst Dementia primarily affects older members of the community, it can also affect young people and has a significant influence on overall health and quality of life (AIHW 2012). The type of Dementia is a determinant in the severity and development of symptoms in individuals (Department of Health 2013) (DoH, 2013). The gradual, progressive and irreversible nature of Dementia has a considerable social and physical impact not only on the individual, but also on family and friends.
& nbsp; The average life expectancy of a person with the disease is between five and ten years, but some patients today can live up to 15 years due to improvements in care and medical treatments. The cause of Alzheimer's has not been identified. been discovered yet and it cannot be possible to confirm a person has Alzheimer's until their autopsy following death. How does Alzheimer's develop? What causes Alzheimer's disease?
This paper is on dementia, a late-life disorder, as it pertains to the geriatric population. “It is estimated that 24.3 million people around the world have dementia and that, with an estimated 4.6 million new cases every year, we can expect about 43 million people and their families to have to handle the challenge of dementia by 2020.” (McNamera, 2011) I will cover three relevant points concerning this disorder that cause changes in the brain.
In the field of Psychology you can find an abundance of mental disorders that can have an affect on people all throughout the world. Out of all the mental disorders that can be found around the world, some of them are more well-known and more widespread than others. The following disorders could be described as being well-known and widespread disorders: depression, bi-polar disorder, Alzheimer's, and OCD, which could also be called Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. All of these mental disorders can be very dangerous and possibly deadly if people don't receive the proper care in order to be able to contain these disorders. Out of these very dangerous and possibly deadly disorders, I believe that Alzheimer's is the most interesting disorder. I think that Alzheimer's is the most interesting disorder, because I think we have the least about of knowledge of the Alzheimer's disorder. As a society we still to this day don't have a cure that totally stops this disorder.
However, for over 5,000,000 million people, that was not the case (Alzheimer's Disease & Dementia | Alzheimer's Association.) Once diagnosed, people have several options and risk to consider concerning their own physical, mental, and emotional health. At the present time, there is no cure for Alzheimer’s disease. However, there are various treatments and clinical trials in which people can become involved. In most cases, non-drug treatments are utilized following diagnoses. Non-drug treatments vary from environmental changes, to monitoring comfort levels, to ensuring a person has adequate rest on a regular basis. The purpose of non-drug treatments is to develop habits while dealing with the early symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease so one will be better prepared when symptoms intensify as the connections within the brain begin to deteriorate. The deterioration of connections in the brain often leave a person with behavioral problems as well. Behavioral problems range from sleep-disturbances, to aggression, and to emotional distress on a regular basis, and even hallucinations and delusions. In order to handle behavioral changes effectively, it is important for a person with Alzheimer's disease to have a support network, such as family, that can help with coping and adjustments as needed. The next step to consider after diagnoses and non-drug treatments
Less than five percent of the time, Alzheimer’s is caused by specific genetic changes that virtually guarantee a person will develop the disease (Mayo Clinic Staff). Although we do not know exactly what causes Alzheimer’s, we do know that it affects the brain. In the Alzheimer’s process, brain cells are damaged and killed, which causes brain shrinkage. Two prime suspects that damage and kill brain cells are plaques and tangles. Plaques are clumps of protein called beta-amyloid that build up in between nerve cells ("Alzheimer Basics: Plaques and Tangles”). These proteins can affect cell-to-cell communication. The other prime suspect is tangles which are twisted fibers of a protein called tau ("Alzheimer Basics: Plaques and Tangles”). These proteins are needed to help keep the transport system on track, but in areas where tangles are forming, the twisted strands of tau essentially disintegrate the transport system ("Alzheimer Basics: Plaques and Tangles”). This causes nutrients and other essential supplies to not be able to move through the cells like they are supposed to ("Alzheimer Basics: Plaques and
Alzheimer's disease (EA) is the most common dementia in the elderly. During the disease are developed "plaques" and "balls" in the structure of the brain, leading to the death of brain cells and consequent atrophy. It usually has an approximate mean duration of 10-12 years, although this can vary greatly from one patient to another. We too know that individuals with Alzheimer's have a lack of some chemicals in the brain. These substances are responsible for transmitting messages inside the brain. And a progressive disease, which means that more parts of the brain will be damaged gradually. As this happens, the symptoms begin to become more severe.
This disease is not a part of growing old as many people think. The symptoms of Alzheimer’s slowly increase until they are persistent. One of the biggest signs of early Alzheimer’s is memory loss of new events, names, and places. These things normally come with increased confusion of time periods and location. When a person starts to progress into Alzheimer’s; they often begin to have troubles with simple everyday activities and tasks. (Alzheimer's Disease Warning signs, 2017) Sadly at this moment in time there is no cure for Alzheimer’s disease. Though there are no cures as yet, there are medications that can be taken alone or in combination with others. Some can actually help slow the progression of Alzheimer’s. With the medications that have been made, you are more likely to find one that works for you or your loved one the earlier you get diagnosed. Also you have a chance to work with a behavioral management counselor earlier in your diagnosis. (Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's disease is a very common disease that many elderly individuals are having to face as they progress through life. This disease can cause many complications in the affected individuals life such as memory loss or family struggles. Alzheimer's disease not only takes a toll on the individual who is diagnosed with the disease but it also affects the family members who watch over them. It is heartbreaking to watch an individual suffer with Alzheimer's disease because there is currently no cure for the disease. There is plenty of research going into finding the cure or a way to prevent Alzheimer's disease in future generations.
In the world certain diseases can initiate many difficulties in person’s daily life. Forms of dementia, or gradual mental decline in an individual, comprise a core amount of these diseases. Around a century ago, a man named Alois Alzheimer first classified a distinct form of dementia that occurred in an individual near old age (“Alzheimer’s disease”). This individual was a fifty-one year old female named Auguste, and an autopsy of her brain approximately four years after her diagnosis revealed a degeneration of her brain, an accumulation of amyloid plaques, and an appearance of neurofibrillary tangles, the characteristics connected with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) (Fraller, Deidre Brett). Occurring in brain cells, Alzheimer’s disease impacts areas of the brain centered on interpreting and storing information ("Alzheimer's disease"). Studying the scientific nature of Alzheimer’s disease and possible methods of discovery and treatment are necessary to identify potential methods for treating the disease on a greater scale.