Essay On Ahimsa

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Ahimsa: Physical, Verbal, and Mental Kindness

The very first of Patanjali’s yamas, or restraints, is ahimsa. “Himsa” is Sanskrit for violence, and modifying it with “a” makes the literal translation “nonviolence.” Many teachers have said that if you can master this one practice, you don’t need to master any others, because they all roll up into this idea. And, though it cover a broad range of actions (physical, verbal, and mental), it’s a fairly easy concept to wrap your head around. The yamas and the niyamas are guidelines for living, so it makes sense that we start with doing no harm.

Let’s start with the physical. Don’t injure others, and most certainly, do not kill others. (For many this idea extends to animals, leading to vegetarianism.) When citing examples of ahimsa in action, most people easily point to Ghandi and Martin Luther King Kr. as examples of nonviolence. They were able to make huge change without harming others. We don’t need to cast a stone to get a point across.

But if ahimsa is not causing harm to others, what does this mean in terms of self-defense? If we ...

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