Essay On Agriculture In Pakistan

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Agriculture is the lynchpin in the economy of Pakistan and 67% population of this country is living in rural areas with more than 60% earning their bread and butter directly or indirectly through this sector. Pakistan is also blessed with integrated and largest irrigation system of Pakistan serving approximately 18 million hectare of cultivated land. The water of the Indus River and its principal tributaries (Kabul, Swat, and Kunar from the West, Jehlum, Chanab, from the East) feed this system. Thus the reliance of Pakistan agriculture Pakistan on this irrigated system as more than 80 percent of agricultural output comes from irrigated farms. Likewise, 40% of the world’s food supply is produced on the irrigated land (Johnson III 1995). However, canal water is a critical input for agricultural productivity and it’s inadequate and non-availability at critical stages of the crop is forcing farmers devoid of timely application on inputs resulting considerable reduction in yields. It is also apt to mention that agriculture uses 95% of water in Pakistan compared to domestic or industrial usage (Bhatti et al., 2009). The requirement of Water in Agriculture was 149 Million Acre Feet in 2000 and 215 MAF in 2013 and will rise to 277 Million Acre Feet in the year 2025. This situation warrants for immediate action as further deterioration will be suicidal and can harm the federal fabric of this country as well.
The other most important factor is less receipt of rains to meet crop requirements to harvest according to potential, therefore, without adequate supplies of irrigation water large areas of Pakistan can’t produce on sustainable basis (Mohuyddin and Tarique, 2008). So, per drop productivity is needed to be explored and over and under ir...

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...t. The constraints which are compounded by the complexity size and limitations of Pakistan’s canal irrigation systems and the social institutional and managerial implications related to their operations. Pakistan’s National Commission on Agriculture noting these problems specifically recommended that plans should be developed on the basis of results from pilot studies for the distribution of irrigation supplies more in line with crop water requirements in different canal commands. Based on above submissions a study has been planned “To study some Constraints in the Implementation of Demand Based Irrigation System in LCC Punjab, Pakistan” has been taken to assess the constraints in the implementation of Demand Base Irrigation System in LCC by getting some ground realities related to these areas climatic factors and some other issue from a farmer’s point of view.

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