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Erikson's psychosocial theory
Erikson's psychosocial theory
Psychosocial theory erik erikson
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My reflection is based on the explanation of the main idea discussed in module 3, along with my own personal thoughts and experiences related to the material in the text. Module 3 talks about Erikson’s psychosocial theory about the stage development that expended the entire lifespan. His theories start from infancy, toddlerhood, preschool, school-age, adolescences, young adulthood, middle adulthood, and late adulthood. Erikson describes the psychosocial crisis, the supporters, and the outcomes or achievement for each of this stages. From Erikson’s psychosocial theory model, the stage I can relate to right now is identity versus identity diffusion. I know my identity, but I am still exploring to find out what I can do or what I like and …show more content…
There are different types of identity adolescences and young adult can development. The book has four different types of identity including achieved, foreclosure, moratorium, and diffusion. These identity helps make who we are, what our goals are, and the achievement we will make. Module 3 also talk about how these identities are still being used to assess identity development and how it’s connected to parenting and school. For example, if a student identify him or herself as moratorium, this student is still exploring new areas. This student is trying out new thing like the worth to go to school today since his or her parents are giving him or her the choice. If this student parent set rules for him or her, then not going not school is not an option. In my experience, not going to school is not an option as well. My parents are using authoritative parenting style, where I have to attend to school every day unless I am sick because education is extremely important to the family. The parenting style that my parents used help to set my …show more content…
We all know that we are a member of an ethnic and racial group. The way we identify ourselves to other to show that we belong to a group is different and they can either accept us or reject who we are. Module 3 states that having a strong positive ethnic identity can help with school performance and it may protect us from discrimination against our peers and teachers. Once a student is in school, he or she will find the ethnic group that a student belongs to and building their friendships to support each other. Along with ethnic identity, we can also identify our gender roles. We all have roles on this earth and the society created those roles for us. Society is stereotyping our gender role like women are feminine and men are masculine. Also, the role that was given to women as they have to be home caring and cooking and hem have to go out find job to work. I think that’s is fair because society can’t tell us what we want to do. We as men’s and women’s can work and take care our children at home if we want to. Along with that in the school setting, women and men can both go to school to gain education. Not one or another is better, but If they are teacher will have high expectation for them and that is not fair to many
During this stage, Erikson believes that the individual’s successful identity formation relies on social, cognitive and physical maturation (Pittman, Keiley, Kerpelman, & Vaughn, 2011). The individual tries out different roles for who they see in themselves and who they portray to others, eventually committing to their own personal role and occupational choice. Pittman et al. (2011) describe the identity formation as “consisting of decisions, investments, and commitments tied to current and future roles, goals, and relationships.” Additional considerations for identity formation include the context of the culture which is available to the adolescent during this time. After successful resolution of this stage during adolescence, individuals will typically progress into Erikson’s Intimacy versus Isolation stage during young
In this paper I will present the numerous theories built around the process of establishing one’s identity and provide examples of how this identity shapes a students involvement and actions while in school. I will also reflect on the importance for systems that foster identity formation that is equal for both inner-city and suburban children. It is crucial to the success of America’s schools to understand that a mixture of cultures creates a mixture of identi...
The last stage of Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development, which I have no personal experience with, is the crisis between integrity and despair. Swartwood (2014, p. 86) states that at this stage individuals “struggle [with] the acceptance of impending death and the fact that our lives are primarily historical, rather than in the future.” When the elderly look back on their lives and realize that they lived their life with purpose, they are filled with a sense of integrity. On the other hand, individuals who fail to view their life in this positive light tend to fall into despair.
As human beings age, according to Erik Erikson, they go through developmental stages that help to create and transform their personalities. If needs are met and the ego is gratified, then the individual is able to move on to the next challenge. Onward they march in life and in stage until they find the end level: integrity versus despair. This has been categorized as adults 65 years and older by Erikson. Here, people are to reminisce and judge their lives in terms of merit or disappointment. Erikson himself had a lot to comb through in his later years.
Eric Erikson was one of the most famous theorists of the twentieth century; he created many theories. One of the most talked about theories is his theory of psychosocial development. This is a theory that describes stages in which an individual should pass as they are going through life. His theory includes nine stages all together. The original theory only included eight stages but Erikson‘s wife found a ninth stage and published it after his death. The nine stages include: trust vs. mistrust, autonomy vs. shame and doubt, initiative vs. guilt, industry vs. inferiority, identity vs. identity confusion, intimacy vs. isolation, generativity vs. stagnation, integrity vs. despair, and hope and faith vs. despair (Crandell and Crandell, p.35-36)).
Claireece Precious Jones is currently experiencing the adolescent stage of her development and is transitioning into adulthood. Her experience as a teenage mother, growing up in poverty, and history of abuse all have implications for the development of her identity, cognitive functioning, and biological factors. We will focus on Erikson’s Psychosocial Stage for Adolescents to gage the evolution of Precious’s growth, while addressing the person in environmental theory that also attributes to the biopsychosocial context in which a young person develops.
Erik Erikson developed eight psychosocial stages that occur through life. These stages help parents of younger children understand what the child is thinking and why they are acting the way that they do. For a person to become a well-rounded adult they need to succeed in each level. This essay will discuss the first six stages into young adulthood.
In this paper I will be focusing on Erikson’s Theory mainly about identity versus role confusion. Finding one’s identity is not always an easy task. Everyone at some point in his or her life has had, as Erikson puts it, an identity crisis. Everyone experiences different struggles that can have either a positive or negative impact on their identity. On my path to identity, I have reached identity achievement, which means I have explored and made commitments. I will also be focusing on two articles highlighting a fifth possible outcome regarding identity and looking at identity statuses as developmental trajectories.
DeCuir-Gunby (2009) states that identity is “a formation process begins at birth, peaks during adolescence, and continues to develop throughout adulthood, thus allowing an individual to fully negotiate multiple identities.” During adolescence, the peak of identity development, it is the most judgemental and children
The purpose of this paper is to identify James Marcia’s identity status theory and how it pertains to the author 's life during adolescence and early adulthood. The author will reflect as well as address the four statuses of development. Noting that Marcia’s theory has proven to be an effective and dependable tool in helping to determine the status of the identity development in adolescents.
Erik Erikson states, “In the social jungle of human existence, there is no feeling of being alive without a sense of identity.” With that being said, I have become the person I am today with those in my life influencing my development, and I wouldn’t feel “alive” if it wasn’t for them. Those in my life have helped me find a sense of identity and figuring out who I am really am and what I am made of. Therefore, I can relate my development to the stages of Erik Erikson 's psychosocial development. I chose to interview, my mother, my cousin Bailey, my grandma, my sister, and my best friend Allison.
Erikson has influenced the way psychologists view the importance of identity during adolescents, enhancing, and slightly altering the ideas originally laid out by Freud. Using Freud’s broader ideas and theories, Erickson was able to develop a more continuing developmental timeline of a person’s life. (Schultz and Schultz, 2012, p.164) Agreeing on ideas such as human instinct and basic development was how Erickson was able to feed off Freud’s thoughts in light on constructing his own. Erickson's eight stages of psychosocial development uniquely exhibit aspects of our social organization. Each displays the complexity of social development from birth to death in the domains of learning, thinking and adaptive behaviour.... ...
Adolescence refers to the transition period experienced by children that occur between childhood and adulthood (Shefer, 2011). Identity is first confronted in adolescence between the ages 12 – 19 years old, because of physical and hormonal changes in the body. It is also due to the introduction of formal operations in cognitive development and societal expectation that this contributes to an individual’s identity to be explored and established (McAdams, 2009). The forces within and outside (family, community) the individual that promote identity development usually create a sense of tension. The basic task is, in Erikson’s terms, “fidelity or truthfulness and consistency to one’s core self or faith in one’s ideology” (Fleming, 2004: 9), in a nutshell: "Who am I and where am I
In Erik Erikson’s theory he explains that in every stage, a positive or a negative attitude is developed within an individual. During our developing stages we are either successful or we fail. Each stage will come to us whether or not we’re ready for them or not. You can think of the stages as learning stages where crisis occur .Only if we have learned from the previous crisis we are successful. You cannot avoid 1 stage and move to a next stage because of the developing process. The outcome of our lives depends on the way we chose to progress throughout each stage in life. Erikson had his own way in describing each stage in life that we all must go through.
In Erikson’s Identity vs. Role Confusion stage, I thought, “Who am I?” countless times like many other adolescents. I occupied much of my time trying to construct a firm identity of myself, which I now realized did more harm than good. Letting myself explore different interests would have helped me find my identity than me trying to fake some firm identity.