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More handpicked essays just for you.
Are gender differences biologically predisposed or socially constructed
Status of women in Indian society
Religion and women empowerment
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The ideology of gender equality is present in Hinduism, but is not followed within the religious community or in the Indian society. Despite the single chromosome difference between genders, this biological variation has multifaceted religious, social, and economic implications. The question remains how religions such as Hinduism or Christianity can emphasize spiritual equality, yet condone, perpetuate, and justify the practice of gender inequality especially in the work force. This issue of patriarchy affects woman not only in India, but also throughout the world including the United States. In order to evoke a change within society, it is important to understand the mechanisms and justifications for spiritual equality without societal equality and how Hinduism might be able to bring India closer social equality. Hindus believe in spiritual equality of males and females on an existential level as a representation of enlightenment. This theme of spiritual equality within Hinduism is best …show more content…
By allowing women to serve her and experience her teachings, she provided them “intimate access to her divine presence” giving them darshan. In addition, by providing her home, Ma allowed women to experience darshan through, physical contact or celibacy, similar to males. Ma’s girls were offered a sacred thread of Brahmin initiation, a traditional which was previously exclusively extended to males. In a final movement towards spiritual equality, Ma established Sansrkit schools for girls. This act was justified in the Brhadaraynyaka Upansid 4.4.18 which states, “It was right to raise a scholarly daughter.” As the name implies, the Sansrkit schools taught girls Sanskrit. This knowledge enabled girls to read and comprehend the Vedic texts, thereby enhancing their spirituality. Guru Shri Shankarro further improved spiritual equality by allowing women to become
Gender roles have been a predominant factor in our world since the early emergence of human societies whether they are positive or negative. They are based on expectations that societies have over the people in them. The Epic of Sunjata, shows us how men and women are treated almost equally in different forms. Women are praised for their ability to birth leaders, which is similar to the early Greek Society. In most societies, women are treated less equal than men. This was prevalent in the early Indian society. No matter the gender role, it has been shown that any society cannot survive without both men and women.
In the novel Their Eyes Were Watching God, the author, Zora Neale Hurston, attempts to bring into light problems caused by prejudice. However, as she tries to show examples of inequality through various character relationships, examples of equality are revealed through other relationships. Janie, the novel's main character, encounters both inequality and equality through the treatment she receives during her three marriages.
Gender inequality has been a major issue for many centuries now. Societies insist in assigning males and females to different roles in life. The traditional stereotypes and norms for how a male and female should present themselves to the world have not changed much over time. But individuals are more than just their gender and should have the right to act and be treated the way they want. The novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston
Hinduism and Christianity are two religions that have been around for thousands of years. Both of these religions have developed many philosophies on different aspects that can be compared to show their similarities and differences. The Hindu and Christian religion agree on many things. Based on humanity, our society follows some of the rules also because of the religion and laws. From the holy literature, there have been many different concepts that have been pledged but they all are supposed to lead you to the same effects such as a happy, healthy life, contribution to the world around us humans, and some kind of freedom after death. Some of the main subjects that can be reflected upon after learning of the history and fundamentals of these religions are the paths to enlightenment and/or salvation, the style of treating women through religions aspects, and the afterlife. This paper will give an analytic comparison of these two religions relating to the topics.
The problem arises, however, where people have different expectations for the outcomes of this mentality. Each side is grounded on the same truth, men and women are equal, but veer off in various directions from there. In order to have a feasible discussion, it is proper to first examine the secular view of gender equality and genders roles. After paying that viewpoint its due respect, the Christian side to this pertinent topic can be laid out for examination. By exploring both, one will perhaps realize what beliefs, which of course should impact actions, best fit the human desires for oneself, other individuals, and society.
With no known founder, Hinduism was developed thousands of years ago, according to Mary Fisher, author of Living Religions (Fisher, 72). While Hindus often deem their religion as eternal, or “Santana dharma,” Hinduism is not a uniform, or orderly system (Fisher, 72). For example, Hindus may take different stances on God or liberation while still following their respective religion, according to Mary Fisher (Fisher, 85). However, Hinduism incorporates fundamental beliefs such as reincarnation and karma, similar to Jainism. According to Fisher, Hindus may focus on devotion to a single God, or multiple Gods, unlike the views of Sikhism (Fisher, 98). In fact, some Hindus focus heavily on the practice of meditation, similar the ways of many Buddhists (Fisher, 100). Unlike Sikhism, which bars images or representations of God, Hinduism promotes images or figures of God in many rituals (Fisher, 98). Ultimately, Hinduism centers on the fulfilment of social aspects and stages of life.
Women of these times were obviously not equal to their male counterparts. In modern days however, women are thought of as equals in society. The problem is that they are still not being treated as equals in a religious aspect as well as many other aspects. Elizabeth A. Johnson draws attention to how, despite being considered equal in Genesis, women had their worth ignored “Consistently subordinated and demeaned in the theories, symbols, rituals, A large wave of pro women thinking has arisen in the form of feminist theology. This line of thought draws from Genesis and the idea that men and women were created equally.
There are many socially constructed beliefs that help feed gender inequality. One of the primitive and initial source that influences gender inequality is tradition developed by religion.
As every child grows up, normally they are taught that everybody is equal. No matter who you are, race, gender, or color, you are just as equal as the person next to you. At least, that was how I was raised. I was raised in a Christian family where I learned that everyone is equal and slavery was a very bad event in American history. The idea of slavery was that slave owners would buy and use people to work on their plantations without needing to pay them. This meant that is was basically free labor. After reading the books the Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass and Uncle Tom 's Cabin, my preconceived notion of slavery was changed dramatically. My idea of slavery was that African Americans were either brought to America, or were already in America, and were forced to do work against their will. Their work environments were extremely harsh and inhumane. But, after reading these
Hinduism and Christianity are two religions that have been around for thousands of years. These religions have developed philosophies on certain subjects that can be compared in order to show their similarities and differences. Some of the main subjects that can be reflected upon are the paths to enlightenment or salvation, the religions' treatment of women, and the concept of the afterlife. This paper will give an analytic comparison of these religions through the discussion of these topics.
INTRODUCTION Most religious traditions have subjugated womankind (Hawthorne, 2011; Armstrong 1986). All in accordance with holy texts, religious laws and guidelines, the different religion have place restrictions and taboos on womankind, which ranged from the openly oppressive and inhumane, to subtle limitations. Women have been barred from leadership, land ownership, prevented from religious learning and even secular education, forbidden to hold power, denied fair inheritance and land ownership, denigrated, physically dominated, and sometimes even forbidden to speak (Ruthven, 2007). No religion is exempted from these religious restrictions and taboos, the monotheist religions of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam have been worse; but
Fort, Andrew O, and Patricia Y Mumme. Living Liberation in Hindu Thought. Albany, NY: State Univerasity of New York Press, 1996.
Most people in the world derive their religious beliefs and traditions from their parents and peer influences. From a religious point of view, “There are many definitions for the term ‘religion’ in common usage. [Broadly defined], in order to include the greatest number of belief systems: ‘Religion is any specific system of belief about deity, often involving rituals, a code of ethics, and a philosophy of life’” (Robinson, 1996). However, in examining Hinduism, it is difficult to label the practices as a religion. This paper will expound upon the Hindu traditions, taking into account the characteristics of sacred elements, their meaning, and significance.
Discrimination of women ins not a thing of the past, these examples show that oppression of women in religion is still practiced. This short essay clearly shows the inclination of religion toward the male species. Religion can escape this prehistoric way of thinking if only people of faith cared enough to exsurt the effort to create change. Religion needs activist’s agnist oppression because if no advances are made then the faithful followers of the sprirt are regressing to neatdral times. Religion has done good for the people of the world in the past, but it not meeting its potential because of the discrimination against half of its followers.
Gender-based discrimination in education is, in effect, both a cause and a consequence of deep-rooted differences in society. Discrepancies, whether in terms of poverty, ethnic background, disability, or traditional attitudes about their status and role all undermine the ability of women and girls to exercise their rights. There are 65 million girls who are not attending school and struggling to remain in school (Plan International: Because I am a girl, 2014) . It is also evident that the communities and countries are affected by the issue of denied education for girls.Education for women is a worldwide issue that leads to the urgent need of equal rights for millions of girls and women all around the world.