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Equality of opportunity and equality outcome
Equality of opportunity and equality outcome
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1.3 HOW EFFECTIVE DO THE EQUALITY ACT 2010 & HUMAN RIGHTS ACT 1998 PROMOTE SUBSTANTIVE EQUALITY
Janes (2012) after exactly two years the Equality Act 2010 was enacted confirmed that the Act has been effective in promoting substantive equality through anti-discrimination and human rights in the workforce. However, the law and process to pursue individual human rights still remains complex (Janes, 2012). For example, employees taking and making claims seem to be a difficult road to tread upon since employers are generally highly resourced and sometimes use such opportunity to frighten clients into submission. Employers often push their employees to settle cases for much less than they are worth by threats of costs against them. Moreover, most employees also entertain the fear of losing their jobs and therefore
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One of such is Cloisters.com (n.d.) who argues that the Equality Act 2010 has had significant improvement on the disability discrimination law and has shown a tremendous impact in the workforce through its important contribution and changes to the disability discrimination law.
In my personal opinion, the Equality Act 2010 does not go far enough since not all professions are completely satisfied by the Act. In politics for instance, political parties are exempted from the sex discrimination law allowing them to shortlist all men or all women candidates. This clause created by the Sex Discrimination (Election Candidates) Act 2002 extends until 2030.
Another instance where the Equality Act 2010 is refuted was on the reform of the monarchy. Roman Catholics refused the Equality Act 2010 for the reason that the Church might in future be prosecuted by the Act for refusing to allow women, married men, transsexual people, and gay people into the priesthood. Imposing the Act on the Church again in my view is an infringement on the religious beliefs of the Church violating the Religious Belief Discrimination
The Human Rights Act of 1998 was co-founded upon the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms of 1950. Developed following the ending of the Second World War, European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) was constructed to further the idealistic principles and endeavours of equality among all human beings, as well as a devout declaration of preventing the reoccurrence of the holocaust and massacres which have occurred as a casus belli . ECHR comprises civil privileges and liberties fundamental to all human beings irrespective of race, gender, age, sexual orientation exclusive of discrimination. The UK government have promptly endorsed the ECHR, recognising the need of ...
Gaze, G (2009) ‘The Sex Discrimination Act after 25 years: What is its role in eliminating gender inequality and discrimination in Australia?’, Insights, vol.7,p.13-17, viewed 5 October 2011, .
Equality is about an individual’s rights, giving people choices and respect. It is about ‘creating a fairer society, where everyone can participate and has the opportunity to fulfil their potential’ (DoH, 2004).
I believe equality means every individual should be treated and given the same attention no matter who they are. No individual should be discriminated due to their disability. The equality act came into effect in October 2010. This is a law which protects people from being treated differently because of their disability. Equality in health care is ensuring everyone has an access to medical care despite who they are. Equality is about creating a fairer society where everyone regardless of who they are has a chance to fulfil their potential. By getting rid of prejudice and discrimination, the NHS can now distribute services that are personal, fair and diverse society which is healthier and happier.
The Disability Discrimination Act 1995, was replaced by the Equality Act in 2010. This helps to protect disabled people from both direct and indirect discrimination (http://www.politics.co.uk/reference/disability-discrimination, 2010).
Equal rights in America has been an issue for many generations. Before the 1960s, women were second-class citizens compared to men who had all the rights available to them. The Equal Rights Amendment, also known as the ERA, was originally proposed in 1923 but unfortunately failed. However, Congress was only reflecting the society’s perspective of equal rights and were not the sole reason of the amendment’s failure to be passed. Women were not allowed to reach higher education or job roles in management. Medical and law schools had a majority of men and close to no women at all. Women were discriminated if they were tall or athletic. After high school, women
Despite there being many reasons as to why people discriminate homosexuals, the most popular ones are due to their religion or cultural norm. They include acts of verbal and physical abuse towards individuals who are homosexual. For those who are homosexuals, they are verbally abused by name calling such as fag, homo or sissy more than two dozen a day. There was a survey conducted by Gay, Lesbian and Straight Education Network and found that 86 percent of LGBT teens are being harassed at school in 2007. In 2013, 82 percent of teens had problems from previous year with bullying about sexual orientation. 64 percent felt unsafe at school and 32 percent did no go to school because of feeling unsafe. Even as an adult homosexual are attacked verbally.
Gender discrimination is the action of being treated worse than others, simply because of your gender. It can occur once or continually over time, by the opposite or same sex. It is an illegal practice here in the United States, based on laws enacted in 1963-4.
"No one is born hating another person because of the color of their skin, his background, or his religion. People learn to hate and if they can learn to hate, they can be taught to love, for love comes more naturally to the human heart than its opposite" as stated by Nelson Mandela, an amazing African American speaker. Some people just don 't understand, that the way we talk and see people reveals our attitude and opinion towards them. Whether it is a colored person, a white person, a disabled person, or a person that is able to do things other can not, they should all to be treated equally. The thing is, that is just not how it 's going on in society anymore.People have developed
In my opinion, equality is not about being politically correct or telling people what they can and cannot say Its about treating others as you would want to be treated .Equality means making sure patient is been treated equally regardless of colour, age, gender, ethnicity, sexual orientation and disability. For the NHS, this means every individual have the right to be treated fairly and equally to be able to access services. By so doing , It gives out a positive message and encourage an atmosphere of respect . However, As stated in the Equality Act 2010, the act protect and prevent people who are disabled and vulnerable people from discrimination.
The federal government has passed a number of laws which aim to protect people from certsin kinds of discrimination in pubic life/workplace and from breaches of their human rights by commonwealth departments and agencies.
Thompson, N. (2003) Promoting Equality – Challenging Discrimination & Oppression. 2nd Edition. Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.
This essay will look at whether the Equality Act 2010 legislates more effectively on disability discrimination than the Disability Discrimination Act 1995. I think it is important to go back to the beginning and recognise when legislation was introduced that started to change the lives of disabled people. In 1970 the Chronically Sick and Disabled Persons Act was introduced. This was a ground breaking act, and the first of its kind in the world, it was the first to recognise and give rights to people with disabilities.
Harassment and discrimination can affect a business in many ways. Having a history of harassment and discrimination claims can damage a business’ reputation and affect its bottom line. It can cost the business current and future clients as well as investors and employees. Depending on the gravity of the claim(s), the process of settling the claim(s) can take anywhere from months to years. Meanwhile, the cost of the settlement and other fees continue to add up. A business might have to compensate the affected parties besides paying court fees and lawyers. The EEOC has seen a rise in monetary rewards from 7.5 million to 24.3 million (Glazer, 1996) However, all of these can be avoided by properly educating employers and employees about their rights and what harassment and discrimination entails.
Women have fought for equal rights since the early 1820s and 1830s. There is a strong commitment to equality between women and men in the law. Equality among men and women has gone on for several centuries and nothing has been done about it. Providing equal rights within men and women may decrease pressure on both men and women of what their stereotypical jobs should be. If equal rights would release pressure on all humans, then why are women treated as the subdominant sex? Women should have the same rights as men and to do this it is up to the entire human race to work together to fight for equality between men and women.