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Ethics case study global warming
Global warming and its impact on humanity
Global warming and its impact on humanity
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1. Introduction In this researched essay, it discusses the environmental issues worldwide, as consumerism is on a constant rise in order to produce goods used for everyday uses, causing environmental concern as the damages have become critical as time go on. As an ethicist, one major company has been selected, Chevron Corporation which is one main contributor to Global Warming which, results in numerous effects on the environment. In this essay, it addresses why Chevron Corporation are responsible for high levels of carbon dioxide and how these environmental concerns can be dealt with using the Kretzschmar’s methodology in order to address these issues by informing Chevron many possible ways they can implement the solutions. As an ethicist, …show more content…
The nature of the problem is the increase in the amount of pollution that companies such as Chevron cause with their multimillion companies worldwide as it only increases every year as they sought new resources and by this it requires drilling into the earth and damaging the environment. Chevron refineries have caused water pollution with their oil leakages and air pollution with their power plant and energy stations. The ethical problem that need to be addressed is how Chevron as many other companies, as they contribute to global …show more content…
Modular systems are composed of numerous individual wind turbines or solar arrays. Even if some of the equipment in the system is damaged, the rest can typically continue to operate” (Anon. 2013). Chevron Corporation can not only implement the wind and solar system but create more jobs. The health risk would decrease and thus results in the company contributing to global
Exxon/Mobil, one of the nation’s leading oil producers, has its main refinery located in Beaumont, Texas. Each year, the residents of Beaumont/Port Arthur have to contend with the 39,000 pounds of pollution spewed each year by the Exxon refinery. Exxon’s emissions are 385% above the state refinery average. In 1999, the Texas Natural Resources Conservation Committee (TNRCC) allowed the plant to increase their emissions, without allowing the public to have a say in the matter. Interestingly, 95% of the people living near the plant are of African American descent and are in the poverty range. Some believe that this, along with the lack of education in the area, allows Exxon to get away with such high emissions. Residents in nearby neighborhoods have been complaining of headaches, nausea, eye, and throat irritation for years. Since 1997, Mobil has repeatedly violated health standards in its emissions of two key air pollutants: sulfur dioxide and hydrogen sulfide, These “rotten egg” smells are so strong, one can smell it through a car driving past the refinery. After numerous complaints and one record of a refinery worker becoming unconscious because of the fumes, the EPA awarded Exxon with a $100,000 environmental justice grant in October of 1998. Hopefully, Exxon has put the money to good use and cleaned up their emissions.
In John Grisham's The Pelican Brief, he uses symbolism to illustrate the blatant disregard large oil companies have for our environment. Fossil fuels, sometimes referred to as crude oil, include natural gas, petroleum, and coal. Fossil Fuels are produced when layers of decaying plants and animals have been exposed to a great amount of heat and pressure for millions of years under the earth’s surface (Lawrence). Fossil Fuels have many uses such as, powering vehicles, heating homes, creating electricity and are essential to manufacturing businesses. In 2012, nearly 82 percent of the world’s energy came from fossil fuels (Lawrence). In The Pelican Brief, Victor Mattiece is the owner of a large oil company. He drills
The Ocean Ranger The Ocean Ranger was an offshore exploration oil drilling platform that sank in Canadian waters 315 kilometres southeast from St. John's Newfoundland, on the Grand Banks of Newfoundland on February 15, 1982, with 84 crewmembers onboard. The Ocean Ranger was the largest semi-submersible, offshore exploration, oil drilling platform of the day. Built in 1976 by Japan's Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, it operated off the coasts of Alaska, New Jersey, Ireland, and in November 1980 moved to the Grand Banks. Since it was so big, it was considered to have the ability to drill in areas too dangerous for other rigs.
We have been engaged to audit the financial statements for Exxon Mobil Corporation (ExxonMobil) and assess the effectiveness of their internal controls for the fiscal year ended December 31st, 2010 in compliance with the laws of the state of Texas and the standards set forth by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB). In the previous memo sent, we outlined the client’s high inherent risk due to the account balances and transactions, foreign currency translations and the complexity of accounting for and auditing the client’s vast oil reserves and inventories. This memo will address preliminary assessment of control risk and the appropriate level of detection risk given the forgoing conclusions on inherent risk, audit risk and control risk.
Since its discovery back in the year 1858 crude oil has been become one of the most sought after resources on the face of the planet. It is due to this fact that the oil industry has fallen into a rather odd category in the case of globalization and seeking out new markets, new labor and new customers. The reason being that the need for crude oil and fuel is always present therefore the product of oil in its basic sense sells itself and the companies do not have to go out and publicly advertise it in the sense that clothing lines and other commodities do. Oil companies must focus more on the matter of why an individual should buy their oil and along with other alternative fuels over their competitors even though in the end the companies products are the same thing. The company ExxonMobil has been the superior company in the oil industry for quite sometime now, and had plenty of success as individual companies before their merger in 1999. The reason for there success is partially due to the power they wield as the most successful company, leading to many new refineries around the world, making deals with smaller companies to gain access to new markets and are leading the world in alternative fuel research. However these things all come naturally to the biggest oil company in the industry, the real question is how they became the powerhouse they are now. That question can be answered by the way in which the company has not focused in globalizing their product of fuel and oil, but globalizing the image of the company company. This is achieved by focusing on charity in which they donate hundreds of millions of dollars, Foreign Direct Investment in areas in which they wish to expand by attempting to provide these impoverished areas wit...
The problem with pollution prevention is that it requires people to understand more than the intimate details of the production process; they must also understand the technical possibilities. Many corporations have environmental managers, which are generally responsible for helping corporations comply with the law. According to the case study, the work of environmental managers often expose them to many pollution prevention solutions, but they often have trouble getting access to production areas. Production often sees Environmental Managers as "the compliance police".
Thesis: As the environment encounters damage from increasing levels of carbon dioxide, actions on both governmental and individual levels need to be implemented in order to protect the welfare of future life.
The United States is in a recession and depends on foreigners to fuel our country. Oil companies are taking advantage of the power they have over gas prices and the economy is at one of the lowest points in all of our history. It can be seen that the way things are going now that change needs to occur for America to get back on its feet. Drastic changes will need to happen if we are going to continue to enjoy living in a very advanced and prominent country. By developing proper offshore drilling techniques, and alternate energy, America could eliminate debt and lessen dependence on foreign oil.
Because it is the most highly publicized of the different forms of ocean pollution, oil spills, oil leakages, and general oil contamination are something that we all seem to be aware of. Since the Exxon Valdez incident, the American public in particular has been more and more critical of oil companies.Each year, over 700 million gallons of oil end up in the ocean. Contrary to what you may have thought, most oil pollution doesn't come from tanker accidents. In fact, tanker accidents account for less than 90 million of the g...
A company known as Exxon Mobil recently agreed to handle their violations of the clean-air law. They agreed to pay a penalty that was a little over two million and they also paid three million on pollution. Some federal officials agree that this will prevent huge amounts of pollution in the future. Others think that this can cause the flaring up of gas, which seems to be a major pollution problem near oil refineries and chemical plants.
For as long as we have lived some business has been known to destroy the earth’s natural environment for their own selfish reasons, without showing any concern of who or what might be affected from their decisions. Environmental conscience means to have a sense of what is right and wrong with in the environment. In the article “Business and Environmental Ethics” by W. Michael Hoffman debates that business has a moral obligation to develop an environmental conscience and to participate in solving environmental problems. In the film ‘The Corporation” it argues that it is not even possible for a corporation to develop an environmental conscience at all. In this essay I will explain how W. Michael Hoffman argue his position and why the film “The
Business Mergers can be either effective or an aggregate catastrophe. Because a merger cost a ton of cash doesn't imply that it will be an effective arrangement. A standout amongst the best mergers was the merger of Exxon Company and Mobil Partnership, the merger between two of oil organizations. This merger is considered today one a definitive business mergers ever as per numerous business sites.
Thesis Statement: Consumerism is destroying our planet through its excess, but with the help of reducing we may be able to slow the negative change happening in our environment.
Humans have been destroying the planet since we were able to stand on two legs. As a society, we need to work to reverse these terrible effects that our existence has on the planet. Sustainability is one way to begin reversing these effects, while still living our daily lives. In 2006, Al Gore presented his documentary, “ An Inconvenient Truth”, as a way to show the world the evidence behind global warming, climate change and the destruction of our planet. This documentary shocked the world. It was clear that changes needed to be made, but the destruction was more intense than previously thought. SInce this revelation in 2006, companies have tried to cut down on their greenhouse emissions, as well as offered sustainable products to their customers. Through a debate of morals and
The world wide oil industry supplies mankind with many life improving products and services. At the same time these technological advances challenge us with numerous ethical considerations.