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Roles of endocrine system essay
Explain of endocrine system
Explain of endocrine system
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The endocrine system is a vital component to the maintenance of the human body’s homeostatic balance. For this reason it is imperative that it be kept in tip top working condition to in turn keep the body as a whole operating effectively. Research has shown that physical exercise has the ability to strengthen the endocrine system. Likewise the endocrine system is a necessary component for exercise. Numerous hormones play a role in it. How the endocrine system responds to physical exercise is generally considered to improve organ function, physical fitness and overall psychological state. If the endocrine system were to secrete no hormones, physical exercise would be severely limited. Some hormones that play a significant role in making sure …show more content…
It is produced in the thyroid gland and is commonly referred to as T3. This hormone’s primary function is to increase the body’s metabolic rate. As a common goal of exercise is to lose weight, raising the body’s metabolic rate makes a significant impact on one’s capacity for weight loss. As more T3 is released, calorie expenditure is increased. Thyroxine can also increase blood volume during physical exercise. Ultimately thyroxine levels will at rest become greater with the continued incorporation of exercise in daily …show more content…
The concentration of insulin in the blood during physical exercise is vital in preventing fatigue from setting in early from hypoglycemia and determining performance. Most people with type 2 diabetes have insulin levels drop during physical exercise. This promotes an increase in glucagon being released from the pancreas, stimulating the liver to produce more glucose. An overproduction of insulin in this situation is unfavorable because it causes muscle uptake of glucose from the blood. Contractions of the muscle cause the same effect. This means that an increase in insulin levels could potentially produce double the glucose-lowering effect and rapid-onset lows. Some insulin does need to be in the body however. With too little, the body will be absent the normal counterbalance to the rise in hormones that raise glucose levels. Hyperglycemia could potentially result from this. For optimal performance, one needs varying insulin in the body to offset the release of hormones that raise glucose levels, not so much; however, that insulin blood sugar drops excessively. Coming back to the point of exercise; daily regiments can help rectify the effects of insulin intolerance. Insulin and exercise work hand in hand with regards to maintaining a homeostatic environment especially when dealing with those who have created a potential future diabetic situation for themselves through poor diet
Homeostasis is the biological process that maintains a stable internal environment despite what occurs in the external environment. Chemicals and bodily functions are maintained in a balanced state so the body may function optimally. There are various systems in the human body that require maintenance through the processes of biochemical checks and balances so they may function properly. One of these systems includes the rise and fall of blood glucose and is under the control of the homeostatic regulation process. Homeostasis is essential in blood glucose regulation as high blood glucose levels (hyperglycaemia) and low blood glucose levels (hypoglycaemia) are dangerous and can affect the human body in many ways and can also lead
The pathophysiology of diabetes mellitus in is related to the insulin hormone. Insulin is secreted by cells in the pancreas and is responsible for regulating the level of glucose in the bloodstream. It also aids the body in breaking down the glucose to be used as energy. When someone suffers from diabetes, however, the body does not break down the glucose in the blood as a result of abnormal insulin metabolism. When there are elevated levels of glucose in the blood, it is known as hyperglycemia. If the levels continue to remain high over an extended period of time, damage can be done to the kidneys, cardiovascular systems; you can get eye disorders, or even cause nerve damage. When the glucose levels are low in one’s body, it is called hypoglycemia. A person begins to feel very jittery, and possibly dizzy. If that occurs over a period of time, the person can possibly faint. Diabetes mellitus occurs in three different forms - type 1, type 2, and gestational.
This essay will explain the hormone Erythropoietin, its effects and its role in the professional sporting industry. Explaining what Erythropoietin is, the process Erythropoiesis, its role in the body, its side effects vs. benefits and its role in modern sport will form the basis of this essay. By the conclusion of this essay my point of view will be that naturally occurring Erythropoietin is integral to homeostasis and synthetic Erythropoietin should only be used for specific medical conditions rather than as a performance enhancer in professional sport.
The problem is, is there a biochemical explanation for this "runner's high," or is it a purely psychological event (although one can also say psychology is biochemical)? Exercise addiction, similar to substance addiction, seems to suggest that jogger's euphoria could be biochemical. There have been accounts of runners who experience withdrawal symptoms when not exercising - such as edginess, anxiety, and other unpleasant feelings. Research shows that the body produces its own opiate-like peptides, called endorphins, and like morphine, they can cause dependence (Farrell et al. 1982). Thus, this is just one hint suggesting that these "endogenous morphine" compounds may be the chemicals causing all these psychological effects of exercise. In general, endorphins are known to be responsible for pain and pleasure responses in the central nervous system.
The extra heat produced during metabolic exchange, raises the body temperature again affecting the enzymes and heat is then removed by sweating. If the body isn’t kept hydrated during exercise, dehydration will occur, causing the blood to become concentrated. When the blood becomes concentrated, the cells no longer have enough water to function.
...ll cause your blood sugars to lower (Mayo Clinic Staff). While working out you will notice that your blood sugar levels will be all over the place so its important to have things such as glucose pills just in case your levels drop too low. Exercise may not be the cure for diabetes but it could be the thing that prevents you from getting it.
The endocrine system is unique, in the idea that it is made up of glands and hormones rather than just organs. These glands release essential hormones through the bloodstream to other glands, in order to keep a level of homeostasis throughout the body, and to influence cellular activity. These glands are separate from each other and have “no direct anatomical
Females have very complex bodies, we are able to bare children, menstruate, and go through menopause just to name a few. Being a woman it’s very important to care for our bodies, but sometimes this isn’t the case. The female athlete triad refers to the interrelationships among energy availability, menstrual function, and bone density. (Pg. 1867) These three topics greatly affect a female athlete or frequent exerciser. The clinical problems that occur are eating disorders, functional hypothalamic amenorrhea, and osteoporosis.
Exercise dependence is a craving that a person would experience, manifesting itself in the form of compulsiveness in relation to exercise behaviour. It can show in physiological symptoms, such as withdrawal, or psychological signs like anxiety and depression. (Hausenblaus, Downs. 2000). Some of these psychological symptoms can be observed in anyone who is competitive and/or elite in their chosen sport, but it may not necessarily mean that they are “addicted”. It is not nearly as likely to see such behaviours in moderate exe...
Fitness, no matter how much or how little, allows for endorphins to rush into our bodies and increase happiness. “We all have these neat feel-good neurochemicals just waiting to be released. Virtually any form of exercise, from weight training to yoga, can
Ever since there were sports, athletes get more competitive by the day. For example, in the early 1930s, when steroids where discovered, one of the goals for scientists was to create testosterone to increase men’s growth development due to the lack of hormones. When World War II occurred, scientists discovered that the synthetic form of testosterone, they created could be used for soldiers to ga...
Creatine has been known to provide additional energy for your muscles. Our body has a compound called ATP (adenosine tri-phosphate), which is an energy-containing compound. The ATP reaction releases energy in the body very quickly. This is a good thing, especially during an intense work out, when your body needs the most energy. Carbohydrates can give you energy, but it comes at a slower pace. When the muscles are using ATP for energy, a chemical process occurs where the ATP is broken down into two simpler chemicals, ADP (adenosine did-phosphate) and inorganic phosphate. This process of ATP turning into ADP releases the energy, which ...
During exercise, neurotransmitters signaled by brain chemicals release a series of endorphins that reduce the perception of pain. The body produces these feel-good chemicals naturally, with no need for sedatives or pain pills. Unlike painkillers and other prescription drugs, the natural endorphins don’t cause addiction or dependency.
Biochemists are scientists who study the chemistry relating to, biological organisms. It forms a bridge between biology and chemistry by studying how complex chemical reactions and chemical structures give rise to life and life's processes. Their work includes studying the complex chemical combinations and reactions involved in metabolism, reproduction, growth, and heredity. Biochemistry is sometimes viewed as a hybrid branch of organic chemistry which specializes in the chemical processes and chemical transformations that take place inside of living organisms, yet the reality of the situation is that the investigation of natural chemistry ought to for the most part be viewed as none, of these completely “biology” nor completely "chemistry" in nature. Organic chemistry fuses everything in size between an atom and a cell and all the connections between them. The point of organic chemists is to portray in sub-atomic terms the structures, instruments and synthetic courses of action imparted by all creatures, giving sorting out standards that underlie life in all its diverse forms. All life forms alive today are generally believed to have descended from a single proto-biotic precursor, which could clarify why all known living things characteristically have comparative biochemistries (InnerBody. N.p., n.d.).
One of the best ways in how people can improve their overall mood, keep their bones healthy and even live longer, is by being an active person. Fred DeVito stated that “if it doesn’t challenge you, it doesn 't change you”; however most people just want exercise just to have a fit body and be healthier without knowing great results. Other effects that exercise has into the body are normalization of glucose, insulin and leptin levels. In other words not only will it make the appearance in a person’s life to look great, but their entire body will have an extraordinary response. In order to have a more fulfilling and enjoyable life, those who are out of shape should participate in regular fitness schedule reginert.