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Managing employee turnover and retention
Managing employee turnover and retention
Managing employee retention and turnover
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Introduction:
The success or failure of any organization is primarily depends on its employees. All the HR managers are always having the concern about the employee’s intention towards the organization. Because if suppose the employees are having intention to quit their jobs will be a costly one to the companies which will lead to the cost of recruitment and selection, cost involved in training and development, more than the loss of knowledgeable employee who got experience while his job is critical. The role of HR manager is therefore very critical in maintaining the selected, well trained employees in the organization for longer periods. So retaining this invaluable ‘asset’ of the company is now becoming a most crucial function of all HR functionaries. They have to be constantly given more and more awareness about the damaging effects of Job hopping and thus avoid attrition rate of employees at all costs. This research paper tried to find out the perception of employees towards his job and the factors which are making the employee to leave from the organization.
Literature Review:
In laymen level employee turnover can be understood as employees leaving their organization voluntarily. But technically employee turnover is defined as a ratio between employees appointed in a company and left out from that company in a particular period of time. The employee turnover has both positive and negative influences on organizational performance (e.g., Dalton & Todor, 1979; Dess & Shaw, 2001; Mobley, 1982; Staw, 1980). Maintaining the satisfaction level of employees is the main root for the success of the organization for a long period of time (Berry, 1997). Losing the skilled employees will lead to the reduction in quality, producti...
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This case study was about the president of Bubba Gump Shrimp Company, a restaurant chain specializing in seafood, whose practice structure and secret to success was to have and maintain minimal management turnover. In fact, his focus on turnover was so successful that he did not have a general manager leave for 3 years, and he has decreased management turnover from 36% to 16% in 2 years. The motivation of an organization’s employees significantly affects it success. Additionally, employee turnover, absenteeism, and tardiness weaken employee productivity.
Keeping a high turnover rate, companies will continue to lose money until they decide to deal with the issue. Through some adjustments and implementations of the programs to lower turnover rates, the company can see a significant change in their costs and what they might actually save.
Although there is a detectable relationship between lower levels of job satisfaction and higher turnover rates, the decision to quit one’s job rests on many different factors. Attitudes of an employee towards job satisfaction and organizational commitment play a role, but a shock to the life of an employee
The economists like March & Simon in 1958, Burton & Parker in 1969, Stoikov & Raimon in 1968, and Pencavel in 1970, explained the turnover from the perspective rational decision-making based on cost/benefit analysis (Stags & Dunton, 2012). Nonetheless, their description of turnover was too narrow. They additionally ignored explanation of the turnover process (Rodger, Griffeth, Peter, & Hom, 2004). While, sociologists focusing on work structure, and psychologists like Lyons in 1968 and Farris in 1971, pointing to employee anticipations and behavioral commitment (Stags & Dunton, 2012). Whereas, nursing turnover researchers have utilized all three views but more emphasize on work environment and psychological aspects (Stags & Dunton, 2012).
Recruitment becomes a greater challenge in organizations with high turnover due to the increased number of vacancies. Nationwide, only 14% of employees feel satisfied with their jobs (Clawson & Haskins, 2011). This lack of satisfaction can...
Singh, P., & Loncar, N. (2010). Pay satisfaction, job satisfaction and turnover intent. Relation Industrielles, 65(3), 470-490. Retrieved from: http://search.proquest.com/docview/756743994?accountid=27313
Voluntary and involuntary turnover have an effect on organizations. Rapid changes in job descriptions, organizational structures, and inter-organizational competitiveness increase the importance of studying turnover and its relationship with organizational change. According to Leana and Van Buren (1999), "the loss of key network members can severely damage an organization 's social fabric and perhaps eradicate its social capital altogether." When businesses lose a high number of employees, problems can occur, costing the company time and money. Some of the costs incurred are associated with training, drug testing, physicals, and orientations to hire replacements that may take several months to learn the job and to achieve competency. There is a saying, “Good help is hard to find---and harder to keep”. This saying refers to good organizations trying to reduce turnover when the competition for retaining good employees is intense.
Omar, M. W., & Jusoff, K. &. (2010). Employee Motivation and Its Impact on Employee Loyalty. World Applied Sciences Journal 8, 8(7), 871-873.
As I researched and viewed my topic, I realized that retention is broader then I thought. All along I thought retention was just about retaining employees but I found out the system to retain employees and it’s factors. I found the key elements that effect retention to be very interesting. I didn’t know that retention can be broken down into to 3 dimensions which are social,mental,and physical. The social consist of the contact with people, mental consist of work characteristics, and physical consist of working conditions and pay. These three elements show that retention can be broken down psychologically. Since the terms can be broken down psychologically, it allows an employee to look into retention more closely. I
Palmer, W. W., & Dean, C. C. (1973). Increasing Employee Productivity and Reducing Turnover. Training & Development Journal, 27(3), 52.
HRM comprises a set of policies designed to maximize organizational integration, Employee commitment, flexibility and quality of work. (Guest, 1987) as cited by (Armstrong, 2009) this statement entails that HRM function has policies to guide its activities, if these policies are well integrated with the strategy of the organization, it can enhance employee commitment and result in quality of work, as cited by (Armstrong, 2009) that the overall purpose of human resource management is to ensure that the organization is able to achieve success through people, however the function of HRM is affected by several other factors, this essay will look at three Internal and external environmental factors affecting HR Specialist.
In this paper important and vital functions of HR will be explained, functions to be focused in this paper would be other than developing and working to maintain productive and positive working environment. These other functions identified as important HR funct...
In cultures in which it is quite acceptable to change jobs every few years, employees can build the career they choose for themselves. They can stay with one company as long as it is mutually beneficial to the company and employee. As long as good relationship exists and the employee’s career is advancing at an acceptable pace, the employee can remain with a company. But at any time the employee is free to move to another company, perhaps to achieve a higher position, to move to a new area, or to find anew situation that is more suitable for his or her personality.
Every organisation in the world today is putting a lot of efforts, time, and resources in the human management. As this is, an excepted reality that no organisation in the world can vie in this globalised world just on the mere basis of their product and services. In order for an organisation to be successful, it has to invest substantially into the domain of people skills, and their behaviour. Due to stressful working environment, many organisations loose employees due to lack of motivation, stress, lower employee job satisfaction and other contributing factors of behavioural sciences and psychology. All these factors have negative effects on the organisation and organizational behaviour simultaneously. Many experts are in concord that all these factors create disoriented and unmotivated employees and affect the organizational overall targets and higher dissatisfaction of the employees.
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