The philosophical, literary, cultural, and artistic era of Romanticism was developed in the mid-18th century as a reaction to the prevailing enlightenment ideals of that time. This happened as more emotional, natural, and artistic themes were favored by Romantics. This influenced poetry in a great deal. A new form of poetry stressing on intuition over reason was actively being created. Proponents of this kind of poetry preferred the pastoral over the urban life. Efforts were made to use more colloquial language by repeatedly eschewing consciously poetic language.
By privileging emotion over reason, Romantic poets cultivated physical and emotional passion, individualism, idealism, reverence for nature, and an interest in the supernatural. They set themselves in opposition to the order. They strongly opposed the classical and neoclassical artistic precepts to embrace freedom in their art and politics. Such poets included German's Johann Wolfgang van Goethe and Fredrich Schiller, Britain's Samuel Taylor Coleridge, William Wordsworth, Percy Shelley, and John Keats, who were instrumental in propelling the romanticism movement in England. Others included Victor Hugo and Edgar Allan Poe just to mention a few. As opposed to the poems themselves, the poets' discourses and manifestos on humans' nature, achieved through creative expression, perhaps stand out as the most profound writings of the period of Romanticism. Such include Wordsworth and Coleridge's Lyrical Ballads and Shelley's A Defence of Poetry.
In his and Coleridge's Lyrical Ballads Preface, Wordsworth himself defined good poetry to be "the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings" (Wordsworth and Coleridge IV). He goes on to make a clarification of this statement in the same...
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...inary and the music of his poems, which put in vigorous action their own requiring urgent attention change. However, Keats embraces his poem, Ode on a Grecian Urn with the Romantic emotion over reason, with stating; "Beauty is truth, truth beauty," ( Lawell et al. pg. 760).
All in all, these novels bring us back to the beginning of the main theme, with the evidence unfolded through the Romantic emotion over reason, with expressing their own moral beliefs. Furthermore, with this English poetry the reader is able to define the Romantic emotions over reason, in discovering that Jean-Jacques Rousseau, William Wordsworth, Percy Bysshe Shelley, and John Keats, with their true feelings of deep passion emotions are the despite of nature. Therefore, the reader could relate to these well-written poets, with the power of their nature in the philosophical Romantic beliefs.
Romanticism was the shift from the incorporation of logic and deductive reasoning to placing faith in personal experiences, imagination, and feelings. Romanticism was the transformation of societal conformity to individualism and freedom. Romantic writers expressed their curiosities and interests in supernatural themes rather than concerning themselves with mundane and scientific elements. Poetry was especially revered during the Romantic period for its expression of a writer’s powerful feelings and individuality. One Romantic poet, who appealed to the characteristics of Romanticism, was Oliver Wendell Holmes. He demonstrated characteristics of American Romanticism in his poem “Old Ironsides.”
,“Poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings: it takes its origin from emotion recollected in tranquillity" as William Wordsworth, the English Romantic poet, stated. Poetry is a way to express vast emotions and feelings in a way which is unique to the poet. Poetry uses forms and conventions to suggest differential interpretation to words, or to evoke emotive responses.
Both Romantics and Modernists felt loss of authority, either from man or man's religious following. Poetry changed what it focused on as those figures lost respect or importance in the public's lives. I believe Yeats sums up my point partially in lines 19 and 20, "That twenty centuries of stony sleep/ Were vexed to nightmare by a rocking cradle.
To start with, Romanticism was the first writing movement of the nineteenth century. It originated at the close of the eighteenth century in Europe, but was popular from the 1800s to 1850s. This movement was a revolt against the political and social standards of the Age of Enlightenment and a reaction to the reasoning of nature through science. Romanticism’s characteristics came from philosophical sources and, because it is a reaction against reasoning, it focuses on intuition, nature, and human emotions. The philosophical background of this movement came from an author named Jean-Jacques Rousseau who emphasized the individual and the power of inspiration. Romanticism later then broke off into another two movements called Parnassian and Realism.
For almost two centuries, from the late 1700s to the 1900s, Romanticism impacted the writings of countless people. This artistic movement originated in Europe and reached many continents by the 19th century, which was when it hit its peak. One reason why the movement started was because of the Age of Enlightenment, a time when people considered logical reasoning to be more important than feelings or emotions. Some people didn’t agree with this new idea so they started the movement. Another reason for the start of the movement was because of the French Revolution. People under the rule of Louis the XVI suffered lack of freedom in speech and expression. They faced unjust laws and had unequal distribution of resources, therefore, one major focus of romanticism was to emphasize on the injustices through their poems.
Romanticism is the style of writing that the author uses to express each poem and the elements that are involved within such as nature, emotion, individualism, nationalism, idealism, and imagination. What makes a poem romantic is “The ideas around art as inspiration, the spiritual and aesthetic dimension of nature, and metaphors or organics” (Spanckeren 2). Poets that are associated with romanticism are Walt Whitman, Edgar Allen Poe, and Emily Dickinson. Whitman’s poem is “When I heard the learn’d astronomer”. Poe’s poem is “Annabel Lee”. Dickinson poem is “The Soul Selects Her Own Society”. The American Romantic Movement is fully represented by Dickinson, Poe, and Whitman.
The connection between Romanticism and nature was said by Marjorie McAtee, to have strengthened with the idealism of folk cultures and customs. Many romantic artists, writers, and philosophers believed in the natural world as a source of strong emotions and philosophies. The artists and philosophers of the romantic period also accentuated the magnificence and loveliness of nature and the power of the natural world (McAtee, Marjorie, and W. Everett. WiseGeek. Conjecture, 03 Mar. 2014. Web. 05 Apr. 2014.) . Mary Shelly and many other writers like William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge were romantic writers who were apprehensive toward nature, human feelings, compassion for mankind, and rebellious against society. Romanticism, which originated in the 18th century, is something that emphasized motivation as well as imagination (Adjective Clause). In Frankenstein, Shelley cautions that the initiation of science and natural rational searching is not only ineffectual, but unsafe. In endeavoring to discover the mysteries of life, Frankenstein assumes that he ...
The romantic era was mostly considered the enlightenment era because it brought change to the way a person would look at nature and themselves. This changed how people imagined things. By the end of the 19th century the romantic era was started. Many artisans took this change to make literature, music, and poetry more emotional and self-embodiment.
Percy Bysshe Shelley, John Keats, George Gordon Byron and Samuel Taylor Coleridge were all poets in the Romantic era. They all had a love of their country and wrote about nature and revolution in some of their poems.
Comparing Coleridge and Wordsworth's Views on People's Relationship to Nature. Although Wordsworth and Coleridge are both romantic poets, they are both a pious describe nature in different ways. Coleridge underlines the tragedy. supernatural and sublime aspect of nature, while Wordsworth uses.
In his introduction to the Norton Anthology of English Literature, M. H. Abrams attempts to overcome these difficulties by identifying the 'five cardinal elements' of Romantic poetry. According to Abrams, Romantic poetry is distinguished by the belief that poetry is not an "imitation of nature" but a "representation of the poet's internal emotions". Secondly, that the writing of poetry should be "an effortless expression" and not an "arduous exercise". The prevalence of nature in Romantic poetry and what Abrams calls "the glorification of the ordinary and the outcast" are identified as two further common elements, as is the sense of a "supernatural" or "satanic presence" (Abrams, 2000, pp. 7-11).
William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge spearheaded a philosophical writing movement in England in the late 18th and early 19th century. Although Wordsworth and S.T. Coleridge are often considered the fathers of the English Romantic movement, their collective theologies and philosophies were often criticized but rarely taken serious by the pair of writers due to their illustrious prestige as poets. The combined effort in the Lyrical Ballads catapulted their names into the mainstream of writers in 1798 and with this work; they solidified their place in English literature. Although, most people fail to note that the majority of Coleridge's and Wordsworth's work was him simply bending and breaking particular rules of poetry that were in place during his time and in order to fully understand his work, one must fully understand his views of poetry itself.
Wordsworth had two simple ideas that he put into his writing of poetry. One was that “poetry was the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings.” The second idea was that poets should describe simple scenes of nature in the everyday words, which in turn would create an atmosphere through the use of imagination (Compton 2).
Emotions are evoked with the aim to free persons from disturbing emotions. In instances of pity and fear persons tend to accumulate these feelings, which is harmful to the soul. In tragedy, however, whatever sufferings witnessed are not in our control and these emotions are easily released thereby relieve the excess in our souls. Tragedy transforms these distressing emotions into “calm of mind”, thus, the emotional appeal of poetry leads to pleasure. In addition, esthetic emotion in poetry translates to pleasure. The reader and the listener of the poem are prompted through figurative language to visualize what is in the real world. The vividness of the imaginary world that is experienced by the reader, poet and listener generates to a new spiritual knowledge or understanding which gives pleasure (Berlant, p.189). To add on, melancholy as an aesthetic emotion is a source of pleasure. Melancholy involves a variety of emotions; a yearning, sadness, feeling uplifted and even an elusive excitement. It has both pleasure and displeasure aspects. The displeasure aspect lies in the feeling of grief, fear of the unknown, loneliness and emptiness. The pleasurable aspect is entirely about reflecting on elaborate illusion and happy memories. Melancholy is therefore deliberately pursued by finding seclusion. In seclusion reflection is deepened which in turn prolongs the pleasure. Dylan in his poem reveals instances of melancholy Gale, Cengage Learning,
...infinite. Mainly they cared about the individual, intuition, and imagination. English Romantic poets had a strong connection with medievalism and mythology. Romanticism witnessed a loosening of the rules of artistic expression that were prevalent during earlier times. (Rhan, 1)