Eliot Porter Research Paper

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Eliot Furness Porter was born in 1901 in Winnetka, Illinois; a suburb of Chicago and died in 1990. Eliot was the second of five children. His father was an architect and a natural history enthusiast. Porter’s mother was a Bryn Mawr graduate, who shared her support of liberal social causes. His brother, Fairfield, was a realist painter. Eliot Porter, following in his family tradition, received degrees from Harvard University. He received a Bachelor degree in chemical engineering in 1923, and a medical degree in 1929. He also worked as a researcher in the biochemical field at Harvard University, and taught biochemistry and biology. Eliot Porter received his first camera in 1911 at a young age. After graduating from Harvard, he started photograph …show more content…

One of his exhibits was the image of birds at The Museum of Modern Art located in New York from 1943 to 1959 in which he used the dye-transfer process. Eliot Porter is one of the rare photographers who used black and white and color photographs during that time. He began to travel and take photographs in the Southwest after he moved to Santa Fe, New Mexico in 1939. Since natural light and hues were used for color prints, Eliot Porter started using color transparencies to produce color prints, but moved to the dye-transfer process that was more permanent. Even though color was a success in the mid to late 1950s, magazines still printed in black and white since it was less time consuming and less expensive to produce since multiple copies of magazines where being …show more content…

After he developed the film, he created three separate negatives and exposed one of the three to a red filter, one to a green filter, and the last one to a blue filter. Porter then created three matrices by shining a light through each negative onto its own sheet of matrix film. To make the print, Porter then put the one with the red filter in the blue dye, the one with the green filter in the red dye, and blue filter in the yellow dye. Absorption of the dye depended on the thickness on the paper where the thickest of the paper picked up the most dye. After four minutes and with the dye completely transferred, he then lifted the matrix carefully off, washed it, and carefully rolled the next matrix into place. He was able to change the hue and contrast of the different prints by changing the acidity of the dyes, and then repeating the process of the soaking and rerolling on or more of the matrices. When he was finished, it would create a full color image

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