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Examples of chivalry in Sir Gawain and the green knight
The code of chivalry essays
Examples of chivalry in Sir Gawain and the green knight
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A Knight’s Code of Chivalry was a moral system which went beyond rules of combat and introduced qualities idealized by knights. These qualities were bravery, courtesy, honor, gallantry, and loyalty. The ideals described in the Code of Conduct were emphasized by the oaths and vows that were sworn in the Knighthood ceremonies of the middle Ages and medieval era. These sacred oaths of combat were combined with the ideals of chivalry and with strict rules of etiquette and conduct. The ideals of a Knights Code of Conduct were publicized in the poems, ballads, writings, and literary works of Knights authors. The wandering minstrel of the middle Ages sang these ballads and were expects to memorize the words of long poems describing the velour and …show more content…
the code of conduct followed by the medieval knights. The Dark Age myths of Arthurian Legends featuring King Arthur, Camelot and the Knight of the Round Table further strengthen the idea of the Knights Code of Conduct. Sir Gawain showed all of these qualities throughout the book. He showed bravery by standing up and striking the Green Knight even though he knew that he had to find the Green Knight and be struck back. Sir Gawain displayed courtesy by staying with King Bercilak even though he knew he had to find the Green Knight. Sir Gawain’s honor was proved when he stood up to strike the Green Knight so that King Arthur did not have to strike him. Sir Gawain displayed gallantry when he stayed with King Bercilak and his wife. Loyalty was shown by Sir Gawain when he kept his word with King Bercilak. Sir Gawain proved that he displayed the Knights Code of Chivalry throughout the book by showing bravery, courtesy, honor, gallantry, and loyalty. First, Bravery is courageous behavior or character. No other knights would stand up to strike the Green Knight but Sir Gawain showed that he was brave enough to stand up to the giant green man. When he struck the Green Knight he knew that he would put his life before the Green Knight. He knew that after he agreed to the deal that he would have to stick to the deal. If he did not stick to the agreement that he would shame his uncle, King Arthur. So with that, he shows that he is brave enough to stand up to him knowing all of that is to happen. His bravery is also shown when he goes in search of the Green Knight to take the strike that he is owed. He faces danger while he is on his journey to seek out the Green Knight. He goes through dangerous weather conditions and fighting monsters all the while. For Instance, his journey north brought him to encounters against wild men and enemy knights. Gawain fought off wolves. Ogres and dragons in his travel. The winter winds and snow swirled around him as he threads his way through woods or hills. It took bravery for him to stay at the King Bertilak’s castle because he did not know what will happen to him while he is staying there. Bravery is shown when he goes and meets the Green Knight for a second time. When the Green knight struck the first time, Gawain flinched but he showed bravery by not flinching from the second strike. This showed bravery because Gawain knew that he would not be picking up his head and walking away like the Green Knight did. Second, Courtesy is also one of the valued qualities in the knight’s code of conduct. This code of conduct requires him to have perfect manners, give delight to all with his conversation and, in particular, treat ladies with almost worshipful respect. Courtesy is showing politeness in your attitude and behavior towards another. He has a test in his courtesy. It starts with the conflict when Lady Bercilak attempts to seduce Gawain. On the first day, Lady Bercilak comes into his bedroom when her husband leaves to go hunting. When she approaches him the first day and tries to get him to sleep with her, he politely tells her that he cannot give her anything else besides a kiss. On the second day, she tries again to get him to sleep with her. But he politely tells her no more than a kiss; He gives her two kisses this day. On the third and final day, she tries one final time to get him to sleep with her. He again tells her no and gives her three kisses. While all these approaches are going on he never once says anything out of the way to her. She tries to prey on his desire and knightly obligation to be polite and courteous. Even though he knows he was doing something wrong he would not stop her from preying and offend her. Gawain must find a way to avoid becoming romantically involved with her without seeming rude, or risk behaving dishonorably toward Bercilak, her husband, to whom he owes knightly respect. Third, Sir Gawain showed more honor than any other qualities in the book. Honor is high respect. Gawain shows his honor for King Arthur because he stood up for King Arthur when the Green Knight said he had to make a deal. Gawain did not want his king to have to do it so he steps up for him. No other knight there would stand up but Gawain was showing that he had enough honor in him. While in search of Green Chapel where he must face the Green Knight, Sir Gawain is tested by the lady of the castle he is staying at. The lady tries to seduce Gawain, but he does not fall into her trap by sleeping with her. Instead, Sir Gawain remains loyal to the lord of the castle who he has promised to be honest with, and the lady describes him as the “noblest knight alive.” Finally, in the conclusion of the story, Sir Gawain is very upset and embarrassed because he has been tricked by the Green Knight who turns out to be Bercilak, the king of the castle he was staying at. Gawain’s honor is ruined by the tests he has just endured, and being such an honorable man, he is ashamed to tell King Arthur and the Queen what has happened. Gawain is shown to be upset when he explains his journey to the king, “with rage in heart he speaks, and grieves with many groan; the blood burns in his cheeks for shame at what must be shown.” This is a clear indication that Gawain is very honorable man. Fourth, Gallantry is polite attention or respect given by men to women. Sir Gawain showed that he was gallant when stayed with king Bercilak and his wife. Lady Bercilak tried to get Sir Gawain to sleep with him and without being rude he simply told her not starts with the conflict when Lady Bercilak attempts to seduce Gawain. On the first day, Lady Bercilak comes into his bedroom when her husband leaves to go hunting. When she approaches him the first day and tries to get him to sleep with her, he politely tells her that he cannot give her anything else besides a kiss. On the second day, she tries again to get him to sleep with her. But he politely tells her no more than a kiss; He gives her two kisses this day. On the third and final day, she tries one final time to get him to sleep with her. He again tells her no and gives her three kisses. While all these approaches are going on he never once says anything out of the way to her. She tries to prey on his desire and knightly obligation to be polite and courteous. Even though he knows he was doing something wrong he would not stop her from preying and offend her. He was trying to be polite to her because he is gallant enough to not be rude. As a thoroughly Christianized knight, he is forced to walk a fine line in defending himself. He cannot offend a lady, but neither can he give his hostess what she wants, because in doing so, he would be committing a sexual sin, as well as breaking chivalric loyalty and honor by betraying his host. Fifth, Loyalty is a very important quality.
Loyalty is the quality of being loyal to someone or something. Sir Gawain proved he was loyal when he went against the Green Knight so that King Arthur would not have to risk his life. Gawain shows loyalty to his uncle, King Arthur, when he is the only knight to stand up against the Green Knight. Once Gawain cuts off the Green Knight’s head, the Green Knight’s body picks up his own head and declares that he will see Gawain in one year so that the young man can receive the return blow that is coming to him. Gawain is determined to follow through with his part of the bargain in order to show his loyalty to Arthur and Knights of the Round Table. He is also loyal to King Bercilak in two ways. One way is when they exchange what they get for the day. They make a deal when he shows up that whatever the king gets on the hunt that he will give it to Sir Gawain and whatever Sir Gawain gets he will give it to King Bercilak. He is loyal to him because he gives King Bercilak what he says he will. The second way is when King Bertilak’s wife comes in his room. Lady Bercilak comes into Sir Gawain’s room and tries three times to get him to sleep with her. He politely tells her no. He says no because he is loyal enough to King Bercilak to not sleep with his wife while he is gone. His loyalty is better than any other Knight that is part of King Arthur’s Round …show more content…
Table. In Conclusion, Sir Gawain followed the Knight Code of Conduct throughout the book.
A Knight’s Code of Chivalry was a moral system which went beyond rules of combat and introduced qualities idealized by knights. These qualities were bravery, courtesy, honor, gallantry, and loyalty. The ideals described in the Code of Conduct were emphasized by the oaths and vows that were sworn in the Knighthood ceremonies of the middle Ages and medieval era. These sacred oaths of combat were combined with the ideals of chivalry and with strict rules of etiquette and conduct. The ideals of a Knights Code of Conduct were publicized in the poems, ballads, writings, and literary works of Knights authors. The wandering minstrel of the middle Ages sang these ballads and were expects to memorize the words of long poems describing the velour and the code of conduct followed by the medieval knights. The Dark Age myths of Arthurian Legends featuring King Arthur, Camelot and the Knight of the Round Table further strengthen the idea of the Knights Code of Conduct. Sir Gawain showed all of these qualities throughout the book. He showed bravery by standing up and striking the Green Knight even though he knew that he had to find the Green Knight and be struck back. Sir Gawain displayed courtesy by staying with King Bercilak even though he knew he had to find the Green Knight. Sir Gawain’s honor was proved when he stood up to strike the Green Knight so that King Arthur did not have to strike him. Sir Gawain
displayed gallantry when he stayed with King Bercilak and his wife. Loyalty was shown by Sir Gawain when he kept his word with King Bercilak. Sir Gawain proved that he displayed the Knights Code of Chivalry throughout the book by showing bravery, courtesy, honor, gallantry, and loyalty.
The code of Chivalry can be described as a brave, loyal, courteous, distinguished courage or ability that is admired for their brave and noble qualities. Chivalry is a system of ethical ideals that arose from feudalism and had its highest development in the 12th and 13th centenry.(Columbia ElectronicEncyclopedia).Respect is an essential part of chivalry. The code of chivalry is a set of rules followed by the knights during the middle ages. The evolution of heroic and chivalry code has changed over time beginning from the Middle ages to now. The three stories Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Lanval and Beowulf illustrate what it takes to be considered a chivalrous knight.
In the poem Sir Gawain and the Green Knight by Poet Pearl, Sir Gawain, knight of the Round Table, acts chivalrously, yet his intents are insincere and selfish. It is the advent season in Middle Age Camelot, ruled by King Arthur when Poet Pearl begins the story. In this era citizens valued morals and expected them to be demonstrated, especially by the highly respected Knights of the Round Table. As one of Arthur’s knights, Sir Gawain commits to behaving perfectly chivalrous; however, Gawain falls short of this promise. Yes, he acts properly, but he is not genuine. The way one behaves is not enough to categorize him as moral; one must also be sincere in thought. Gawain desires to be valued as
In the movie A Knight’s Tale the two main knights were William Thatcher and Count Adhemar. They both showed chivalry and courtly love, but not correctly. More of chivalry was followed more and the right way. The movie is very loosely based on Geoffrey Chaucer’s book Canterbury Tales. His father always wanted him the change his stars so he would not live in poor life forever. Even though both knights were good, William was better because he followed chivalry, courtly love, and prowess in battle.
This code of chivalry all came from King Arthur. It all began with Arthur’s father, Uther. Uther gets a sword from the Lady of the Lake and this sword is named Excalibur. Later on in the battle among England, Merlin (the magician) grants Uther his wish in return for whatever he asked for. As for this wish, Uther slept with Egrain’s wife as he asked and impregnated her with his soon to be son, Arthur. When Arthur was born Merlin came for what he was promised, and took Arthur away with him, raising him. What Merlin did know was that Uther’s son was soon to be the new King of England. This soon to be king, Arthur, must become a knight and granted the right to be king. However; there are three examples of chivalry from the two texts, "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight" and "Morte d’Arthur" are courage, honor and to protect the queen and all women.
T.H. White's novel The Once and Future King presents a code of chivalry that outlines the expected knightly behavior of the time. This particular code stresses loyalty to one's liege, love and respect toward women, and absolute devotion to justice. At the height of Arthur's kingdom, this code was widely accepted by all. However, as Arthur's kingdom begins to decline, the code of chivalry begins to hold less importance among the people. The fall of Arthur's kingdom is directly related to the absence of the code of chivalry in the behavior of the Knights of the Round Table. Sir Lancelot betrays Arthur when he has an adulteress affair with Guenever. Sir Lancelot also disrespects women when he leaves Elaine to be with Guenever in Camelot. King Arthur himself is disloyal to justice when he allows Guenever to be rescued by Lancelot.
In his struggles to uphold his chivalric duties, Sir Gawain faithfully demonstrates the qualities of chivalry and fidelity until his honor is called into question by an unknown green knight that rides into the castle. Sir Gawain is King Arthur’s nephew and one of his most faithful knights. Although Gawain modestly refutes it, he has a reputation of being an honorable knight and courtly man. He prides himself on his adherence of the five parts of chivalry and is a pinnacle display of humility, piety, integrity, loyalty, and honesty that all other knights strive for. Though Gawain sits at the high table during the New Year’s celebration at Arthur’s court, he defines himself as the least of King Arthur’s knights in terms of both physical ability and mental aptitude.
In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Sir Gawain humbly approaches the King and courageously says, “For I find it not fit… when such a boon is begged… though you be tempted… to take in on yourself while so bold men about upon benches sit” (122-125) “And for that this folly befits a king, and ‘tis I that have asked it, it ought to be mine” (132-133). He, the weakest Knight, sees the injustice of someone challenging the King and instead of acting passively he willingly sacrifices himself for the King’s sake, which shows his loyalty, courage and integrity. However, Sir Gawain becomes a hypocrite even though the Green Knight says, “Friend mine, it seems your word holds good” (333-334) because the Green Knight’s wife “made trial of a man most faultless by far” (452) and he did not remain loyal and honest. The opportunity of remaining secure and safe presents itself and selfishly he chooses this course of action; consequently, he “lacked… a little in loyalty there” (456). In the end, the Green Knight reprimands him for his dishonesty and lack of integrity and in return Sir Gawain, shamefully responds “I confess, knight, in this place, most dire is my misdeed; let me gain back your good grace…” (Line 474-476) so even though he was not noble and loyal throughout the entire course he remains sincere in his apology. His loyalty to the King in the
In Medieval Times knights are the protectors. The knights fight for, and obey the king. And for that reason Knight’s are in high rankings in the class system, compared to the peasants and merchants. The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer, people are going on the pilgrimage to Canterbury for Salvation. The knight is Chaucer’s ideal of a night should be. The knight is a highly principled killer who travels the world and fights for what he believes in with unequivocal bravery and valor.
"In the earliest Arthurian stories, Sir Gawain was the greatest of the Knights of the Round Table. He was famed for his prowess at arms and, above all, for his courtesy. ... Here Gawain is the perfect knight; he is so recognized by the various characters in the story and, for all his modesty, implicitly in his view of himself. To the others his greatest qualities are his knightly courtesy and his success in battle. To Gawain these are important, but he seems to set an even higher value on his courage and integrity, the two central pillars of his manhood. The story is concerned with the conflict between his conception of himself and the reality. He is not quite so brave or so honorable as he thought he was, but he is still very brave, very honorable. He cannot quite see this, but the reader can.
Many forms of chivalrous code can be found today, from The Cowboy’s Code to the Rules of Courtly Love. These codes are stated with the hope that people will try and follow them to some degree; yet only the perfect could adhere to them all. Considering the fact that such perfection is impossible, the authors merely set out a guideline for honorable behavior. In the context of medieval times, a knight was expected to have faith in his beliefs; for faith was considered to give hope against the despair that human failings create.
In the Medieval Period, knights dedicated their lives to following the code of chivalry. In Sir Thomas Malory’s Le Morte d’Arthur, a number of characters performed chivalrous acts to achieve the status of an ideal knight. Their characteristics of respect for women and courtesy for all, helpfulness to the weak, honor, and skill in battle made the characters King Arthur, King Pellinore, and Sir Gryfflette examples of a what knights strove to be like in Medieval society. Because of the examples ofchivalry, Le Morte d’Arthur showed what a knight desired to be, so he could improve theworld in which he lived.
Before diving into what chivalry is about, it is necessary to understand about the time surrounding its prime existence. This Middle Ages lasted roughly about 1,000 years long. War and religion strongly influenced the way life was carried out and how rulers lived. It is believed that the idea of knighthood originated with a famous emperor from France named Charlemagne. He made two authoritative commands, the most popular is, “Charlemagne’s Code of Chivalry.” This began what modeled the way knights would live their lives for many years to come. These “virtues are seen time and again in ...
Gawain's actions reflect the social mores of 14th century England, where a good knight was expected to adhere firmly to the code of chivalry. Gawain is the model knight, gallant and valorous, not to mention a devout Christian. Gawain's superb character traits are bolstered by his status as a member of King Arthur's court. The Gawain poet writes of Camelot: "With all delights on earth they housed there together, / ...
Closely associated to the romance tradition are two idealized standards of behavior, especially for knights: courage and chivalry. The protagonist within many medieval romances proved their worth by going on quests, as many a knights went in those times, thus returning with great tales of their travels and deeds. Many modern people think of chivalry as referring to a man's gallant treatment of women, and although that sense is derived from the medieval chivalric ideal, chivalry could be seen as more than that. Knights were expected to be brave, loyal, and honorable-sent to protect the weak, be noble to...
Chivalry dealt with loyalty honor, and service to women on and off the battle field’ (“The Medieval Period: 1066-1485” 76). The Knight in The Canterbury Tales is the perfect example of someone who follows the code of chivalry. Chaucer describes him with much admiration as “a most distinguishable man, who from the day on which he first began to ride abroad had followed chivalry, truth, honor generousness and courtesy” (Chaucer, "The Prologue." 117). While Chaucer praises the knight for ... ... middle of paper ... ...