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Essays advantages and disadvantages of electronic health records
Essays advantages and disadvantages of electronic health records
Electronic health record advantage
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RESULTS Positive Impact: 1. Enhanced positive health results (Mastermind, 2015): Earlier, when the healthcare system relied on the paper based medical records, the medical professionals had to request the other physicians in order to get the medical history of the patient. The physician had to wait un till the he received the patient’s medical information which in turn delayed the care. With the advent of the electronic health records, the physician can easily access to the patient’s previous health information and provide the care immediately which also eradicates the occurrence of the errors. A national survey performed by the physician reported that, the percentage of the providers who stated that the EHRs make the patient healthy records …show more content…
The use of EHRs resulted in the 20% decrease in the prolonged stays at the medical center (Lisa Kern et al, 2012). 2. Improved quality of care: The usage of electronic health records provides the access to the patient health information form inpatient and from the other remote areas. The electronic health records enable the physicians with tools such as, clinical decision support tool, clinical alerts, and other reminders. It makes the prescribing much easier and safer by reducing the chances of medical errors (Goldberg, Kuzel, DeShazo, & Love, 2012). With the help of electronic health records, the physician could improve the ability to perform the treatment more safely and early. Electronic health records help the providers to make accurate decisions about the patient’s health and provide the care accordingly by enhancing the aggregation and analysis and communicating the patient information. The below given histogram explains the positive impact in the care coordination and clinical decision making with fully functional …show more content…
The errors related to the functionality of the software and lack of the userfriendly intercface and various limitation of the system may confuse or mislead the users (Hoffman, Sharona, & Andy, 2008). The bugs in the software may misplace, hide or remove the patient health data which may result in the serious health consequinces. The data descrepancies amy occur between the two different data fields, for example, if the data structure and the free-text fields are not consistant, this may give rise to the data descrepancies (Kannary, 2011). Clinicians progressively share control of complex procedures with computerss; in a few examples, they assume highly-elevated oversight and enable PCs to perform routine choices and complete suitable activities (e.g., the PC naturally creates a research facility when certain pharmaceuticals are requested). Despite the fact that EHR frameworks don't straightforwardly affect tolerant care without human mediation, this innovation is regularly so confounded that clients can't investigate or comprehend its calculations and in this manner human (Hoffman, Sharona, & Andy, 2008)
For years now, the healthcare system in the United States have managed patient’s health records through paper charting, this has since changed for the better with the introduction of an electronic medical record (EMR) system. This type of system has helped healthcare providers, hospitals and other ambulatory institutions extract data from a patient’s chart to help expedite clinical diagnosis and providing necessary care. Although this form of technology shows great promise, studies have shown that this system is just a foundation to the next evolution of health technology. The transformation of EMR to electronic heath record system (EHR) is the ultimate goal of the federal government.
Thus, reducing administrative work gives an opportunity to clinicians to spend more time with their patients. Through health informatics, some medical procedures can be automated, saving money for the health care budget. Research by Blumenthal and Tavenner (2010) states that, “The widespread use of electronic health records (EHRs) in the United States is inevitable. EHRs will improve caregivers' decisions and patients' outcomes. Once patients experience the benefits of this technology, they will demand nothing less from their providers.
Historically, physicians and nurses documented patients’ health information using paper and pencil. This documentation created numerous errors in patients’ medical records. Patient information became lost or destroyed, medication errors occur daily because of illegible handwriting, and patients had to wait long periods to have access to their medical records. Since then technology has changed the way nurses and health care providers care for their patients. Documentation of patient care has moved to an electronic heath care system in which facilities around the world implement electronic health care systems. Electronic health records (EHR) is defined as a longitudinal electronic record of
Unfortunately, the quality of health care in America is flawed. Information technology (IT) offers the potential to address the industry’s most pressing dilemmas: care fragmentation, medical errors, and rising costs. The leading example of this is the electronic health record (EHR). An EHR, as explained by HealthIT.gov (n.d.), is a digital version of a patient’s paper chart. It includes, but is not limited to, medical history, diagnoses, medications, and treatment plans. The EHR, then, serves as a resource that aids clinicians in decision-making by providing comprehensive patient information.
The main purpose of EHRs is to mainly exchange health information electronically to help improve quality and safety for patients. Four pros of EHRs is to provide accurate and recent information of the patients, allow for quick access to the patient records, share the health information securely, and make patient records and notes legible. These four points are important and necessary because the goal overall is to improve public health. Patient information should always be updated and current. Health professionals need to easily have access to patient records to either update them or verify the information. Also, health professionals can now avoid any discrepancies with electronic records verses when records were completely on paper.
The transformation of paper based health record to electronic health record is not an easy step for any providers or organizations but is a major step in the process of providing improved and efficient patient care. Every healthcare organization should have the vision of adopting EHR because it provides numerous benefits not only to providers but also to patient. It is the vision of every healthcare provider to offer the best health care possible. So implementation of EHR is a necessity.
We can look at the patient’s allergies, their vital signs, and even their most recent weight which is important when we have a patient with Congested Heart Failure. Being able to share a patient’s medical record and all their health care encounters is so vital in the complete care of a patient. Being able to assess a patient’s medical record electronically is also important when it comes to prescribing medications because it can alert the provider to potential conflicts with other medications that the patient has been prescribed. And if a patient comes into the emergency room unconscious from an accident, the provider can still look up the patient and adjust care as needed. The electronic medical record is important in the transition of care of a patient from one provider to another. For example, when a patient is hospitalized and then discharged, they are asked to follow up with their primary care doctor within two weeks. With the provider being able to consider the patient’s electronic medical record they can see what care the patient received while they were hospitalized and vice versa, the emergency room provider is also able to consider the patient’s electronic medical record to see the care plan for the patient and the care the patient has been receiving from their primary care provider. According to HealthIT, Electronic Medical Records can reveal potential safety problems when they occur, helping providers avoid more serious consequences for patients and leading to better patient outcomes. Electronical Medical Records can help providers quickly and systematically identify and correct operational problems. In a paper-based setting, identifying such problems is much more difficult, and correcting them can take
In 2009, of an estimated 322 million visits made by Canadians to doctors, 94% resulted in a paper record. Canada is far behind all other industrialized countries except the United States in transferring to EHRs. Almost 80% of health records in Australia are electronic, while in the Netherlands the figure is 98%. Canada has a long way to go to catch up, but achieving an almost universally applied EHR is a reality in other jurisdictions and is a realistic goal for Canada.
Also, these studies question those who are effected; in this case, those who are most effected, is everyone. Doctors and nurses spend the most time working within these systems, but the information that is put into these systems effects every individual in America, because it is their information. Because nurses are often considered “both coordinators and providers of patient care” and they “attend to the whole patient,” their opinion is highly regarded (Otieno, Toyama, Asonuma, Kanai-Pak, & Naitoh, 2007, p. 210). It is clear that the use of these new systems is much debated, and many people have their own, individualized opinion. This information suggests that when there is a problem in the medical field, those who address it attempt to gather opinions from everyone who is involved before proceeding. It has been proven by multiple studies that this system of record keeping does in fact have potential to significantly improve patient health through efficiency, and it is because of this that the majority of hospitals have already completed, or begun the transfer from paperless to electronic (Otieno, Toyama, Asonuma, Kanai-Pak, & Naitoh,
The purpose of the Electronic Health Record is to provide a comprehensive, standardized and universal digital version of a patient 's health records. The availability of a patient 's digital health record provides health information and data for critical thinking and evidence based decision-making, aggregates patient data for quality assurance and research. The Electronic Health Record has been, "identified as a strategy for effectively and efficiently coordinating and maintaining documentation of patients health histories and as a secure method of providing more informed clinical decision making" (MNA, 2006).
Studies have implied that, healthcare professionals who practice clinical features through EHR were far more likely provide better preventive care than were healthcare professionals who did not. (page 116). From 2004, EHR has initiated, even the major priority of President Obama’s agenda is EHR (Madison & Stagger, 2011). Health care administration considers EHR as the introduction of advanced technology which can improve patient satisfaction are can increase the financial incentives of the healthcare organization. Studies have pointed out that the federal policy is proposed to transform all medical records into EHR (Hebda & Calderone, 2010).
Firstly using advanced technology allows easier access to patient records like electronic medical records which continue to evolve as a result of advanced technology. It implementation allowed accurate and complete health records of patient including all diagnostic test and treatment history for instance blood tests, drug dosage history and radiological test which stored electronically in an accessible database. It improves several aspects of current health care systems which increase the ability to better co-ordinate the care given. Moreover it access helped to diagnose patient’s health problem more readily, lessens medical errors and provides safer care. According to Menachemi and Collum (2011) computerization helps to reduces errors and staff do not need to get clarification from the illegible written orders which can ultimately results in effectiveness of care. However this is an open database which can potentially allow health care professionals to get access to patient’s information. The ethical...
An Electronic Health Record (EHR) is a digitized version of a patient’s medical history, which is maintained by a clinician/provider over time, and may include all of the key administrative medical data relevant to that person’s care, including demographics, health issues, medications, vital signs, past medical history, immunizations, laboratory data etc. EHR enables access to information and has the ability to streamline the provider’s workflow. It also supports other healthcare-related activities directly or indirectly through various interfaces, including evidence-based decision support and quality management.
The adoption of Electronic Health Records (EHR) systems offers a number of substantial benefits, including increased quality of care, better efficiency and productivity, and financial incentives. Now a days it has become extremely important for healthcare organizations to acquire the appropriate tools, infrastructure, and techniques to manage and use the electronic medical data effectively. The existing medical surveillance systems use EHR to reach a deeper understanding of the medical problems and improve the accuracy of the diagnosis. In the literature, EHR is also referred as Electronic Medical Records (EMR), Electronic Patient Records (EPR), and Personal Health Record (PHR).
The second point of preference of EMRs is that it helps in decreasing inaccuracy's caused by people. A study directed by Dwight, Nichol & Perlin (2006) reported that poor certainty connected with conventional paper-based records contributed to medical records; nonetheless, the utilization of electronic records encouraged readability as a result of regulation of structures and information data, which helped in decreasing the chances of medical errors and enhancing dependability of medical records. The study reported that the selection of electronic medical records eliminated unsecure storage and wrong filling, which evacuated the various layers of human contact that can prompt excessive slip-ups. Another advantage of electronic medical records is the high level of wellbeing and security. Smaltz and Berner (2007) contend that paper records are prone to be harmed, lost, stolen, or even