In the past, Bhutan was an isolated country, a tiny land locked nation that was completely separated from the rest of the world. After Zhabdrung Rinpoche came to Bhutan in 1616 A.D, he unified the country which was initially torn by consistent civil wars. He then created a unique identity for the country in order to deter any threat from the north. Since 1961 Bhutan experienced a drastic economic transition with starting a first year plan Bhutan got exposed to modern commodities and technologies making their life very comfortable. However, with development, Bhutanese people have lost interest in their unique culture and tradition, tourism has negative side effects and also, the conventional ways of communication and music is decreasing. …show more content…
One of the main sources of income for Bhutan is tourism. Tourism contributes 22% to the country’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP).Tourism industries have provided job opportunities for many people which has helped increase the living standard of people. On the other hand, promoting tourism has affected our environment and our culture and tradition. Many people nowadays wear pants and shirt while they are at home. In the past they used to wear the country’s national dress, gho and kira. “Preservation of Bhutanese culture is very important in the country so it is believed that uncontrolled tourism will overburden Bhutan’s limited facilities and threaten the traditional culture, values and environment” (Rinzin & etal, 2007). “Conflict also arises in the commoditization of culture. Traditional arts and festivals are often commercialized to generate revenue. As a result, the authenticity of these crafts and customs are lost in the race for economic prosperity that both modernization and Western tourists promote. And the culture is preserved in the form of a festival or hand-woven rug.” (Reinfeld, …show more content…
Every year the government of Bhutan sends many students to other countries for further study. These students go there to study and complete their degree. After a few years, they adopt the culture and tradition of foreign countries. Some of them even change their religion such as Christianity and Hinduism. “According to 2002 report cited by Bhutanese Christians Services Centre Goethe 65000 Christians (in the country) has only one church at their disposal” (Kuensel, 2002). When we say modernization has affected the unique culture and tradition, it is not that Bhutanese people should completely stop developing. It is good to experience new things. However, Bhutanese people needs to also focus on preserving the country’s culture and tradition. Therefore Bhutanese people should be encouraged to develop liking towards traditional aspects such as conventional art and folk culture. Government of Bhutan should also establish many organizations where the Bhutanese people can get knowledge about their own culture and
Religion usually plays a big part in the cultures of the world and is the basis for their beliefs and values. In many countries religion is very important, so important that some cultures use it in every aspect of their lives. China l...
Yang, S. (2011). Cultural Performance and the Reconstruction of Tradition among the Bunun of Taiwan. Oceania, 81(3), pp. 316-330. Retrieved on March 20, 2014
Various definitions of tourism exist. Tourism is defined by Macmillan Online Dictionary as the business of providing services for those people travelling for holidays. Tourism has experienced continued growth over the years and diversification and has become one of the fastest growing economic sectors in the world. For countries like Australia, it has become one of the major contributing sectors in the economy generating large proportions of the national income and at the same time increase employment opportunities. The future is still bright for the industry in the country with possible future growth in expansion and diversification. The industry however has both the pros and cons impacts to various ranges of environments (Tourism Research Australia).
Half of century has gone since ‘tourism boom’ began in 1960s (Tirados, 2011). Nowadays, desire to be a tourist is virtually universe which has made tourism become a central element of globalization. The profit brought from tourism is something that we cannot deny however everything has its two sides which are good and bad, advantages and disadvantages or positive and negative. Thailand is a great example to find out the advantages and disadvantages of the development of tourism impact on the country.
Bhutan is a small Himalayan in the kingdom of Bhutan. The rich and unique traditional values and cultures are the protector and security for the people living in this region (Collins, 2012). The traditional values are based on the Buddhist culture such as honesty, compassion, harmony, and the self discipline. Although Bhutanese people have respect for their cultures and values, however the materialist possession has affected the Bhutanese traditional values and costumes in the field of traditional music, culture of eating and national sports.
Another negative effect is the merging and interaction between cultures. When those cultures become globalized, their chances of facing loss of tradition and culture will be extremely high. The ones that are most likely to b...
Today’s global competition, demands a country to keep the true identity., culture becomes the basic aspects that must be maintained, because of the existence of culture effects how closely humans in general act, and be friendly. Cultural or often we refer to as the culture has its own uniqueness, while others interest by the culture then this could make the place tourism.
Modernization and development of the nation since 1960s has affected Bhutanese people in maintaining the unique traditions and culture, which are main components in defining the sovereignty and identity of a nation. If one compares the loss of traditional values in Bhutanese environment, most people will agree that in urban centres greater adversities are confronted due to social and economical pressures, stemming from modernization. The essay will attempt to describe and explain the situation how modernization has affected the traditional values and customs particularly in terms of modern technologies, dresses, languages, religions, music and games while improving way of live, in certain section of society. 105
The adoption of the west culture has risked the traditional individualism of the own country because of the unique and attractive commercials and social media that have shown in television or Internet. (Gibson, 2007) Until now, we can notice people watching the same shows or movies, wearing the same brand products and eating hamburgers or Chinese food as the habit around the world. That is how the new culture develops which also erases half of the old culture has been maintained in the past. With the flow of tourism popularity is also a major struggle to protect the culture when it has became the important economy making but not as the culture role. (R,
Tourism is a typical activity of fashion that the public participate widely and it has grown in importance over recorded human history. Innumerable articles refer tourism as “the world’s largest industry”; policy-makers, analysts, and scholars often speak of the size of the tourism compared to that of other industries (Smith 2004: 26). These series of misleading statement, together with the mass media’s reports (out of context), make the idea that tourism is a single large industry branded into many people’s minds. However, in this essay I will demonstrate that it is a simplistic and misleading idea, which should be replaced by the plural term, “tourism industries”. Moreover, tourism is not the world’s largest industry, but largest service sector.
Tourism focuses much more on attractions, helping the tourist experience a change, and is a huge economic business. They each have different rules and guidelines, anthropology being more strict then tourism. However, there are several anthropologists who see tourism as a spiritual journey for newcomers and how it can be a very successful anthropological method. While most people see tourism as an obtrusive version of a vacation, several anthropologists view tourism as a “sacred journey” and helps the tourist experience a sense of solidarity or togetherness (Selwyn, 1990). This form of tourism, known as ethnic tourism, relates the most to anthropology.
Nowadays in the rea of globalization, according to the World Tourism Organization, “seven hundred million people travelled abroad in 2003”, and the number is estimated to increase to 1.6 billion by 2020. (International Labour Organization, 2005). Tourism is spreading in unusual places. A lot of people want to be in the midst of adventure. It is a vital source of revenues for the GDP of many countries. I partially agree that tourism hugely benefits the local community. This essay will discuss some of the economic, social and environment effect of tourism on the host community.
It is a well-noted fact that tourists from the developed world, or rich western nations, are in favour of visiting unspoilt natural environments and places steeped in tradition. However, Lea (1988) regards such attractions as being a sign of underdevelopment and rarely tolerated by the host nations just because they meet with foreign approval of visitors. Instead, it is the priority of the respective governments to raise living standards to acceptable levels, which means modernisation and the implementation of various infrastructures. Nevertheless, if administered effectively mass tourism could provide a form of sustainable development by meeting the needs of the present without compromising those of the future.
Or why are they far ahead of us in terms of Tourism industry. One common demand is “Employment” and Tourism sector is one of most generating organization; we all need to be aware and support and encourage any Tourism Industries set up in our land. According to recent statistics, pilgrimage tourism provides about 10% of the world's income and employs almost one tenth of the world's workforce. All considered, pilgrimage tourism's actual and potential economic impact is astounding. Many people emphasize the positive aspects of pilgrimage tourism as a source of foreign exchange, a way to balance foreign trade, an "industry without chimney". But there are also a number of other positive and negative sides of pilgrimage tourism
The consumption of souvenirs play also a major economic role in tourism destinations where producing, consuming and the selling of souvenirs are worth billions of dollars each year (Swanson, 2012). On a smaller scale, many retail businesses located near or at the destination are dependent on the selling of souvenirs (Swanson, 2004). Furthermore, souvenir consumption also helps in supporting indigenous local people who produce and retail authentic handicrafts and souvenir goods (Tosun, Temizkan, Timothy & Fyall, 2007...