Effects Of Street Crime

Crime occurs frequently in the streets around the world along with in the home of many people who become victims of several crimes. The legal definition of crime is “crime is an intentional act or omission in violation of criminal law (statutory or case), committed without defence or justification, and sanctioned by the state as a felony or misdemeanour,” (Tappan, 1947: 100). Potential crimes in the home that can occur include assault, property crime and family violence. Family violence is made up of domestic violence, child abuse and elder abuse. On the other hand, crimes that frequently occur and are reported in the streets include robbery, assault and sexual offences. Crime in the streets can be deceived as worse due to the media’s input

Victimisation/ fear paradox is more likely to appear within elderly people as they express high levels of fear towards crime than younger people would. In addition, women are also evidently more likely than men to express their fear of victimisation or their fear paradox than men. Media has a great impact of victimisation/ fear paradox due to the way in which they create inaccurate perceptions of the

It is the most visible component of crime that exists. When street crime takes place, men are at higher risk of violent street crime than women are. Numerous of people fear to walk the street, particularly at night due to what we conceive as ‘stranger danger’. Public areas bring us into contact with people that we do not know personally or have no relationship with. According to national police crime statistics, they discovered that roughly two-thirds of murders, burglaries and sexual assaults occur in residential locations. In addition, assault was recorded by the Victorian police crime statistics for 2013/14 to be the highest crime committed in the street at a total of 46,912 cases. During 2011/12 approximately 19% of women were assaulted at their work or place of study and 8% were assaulted on the streets. On top of that, 32% of women at their place of study or work were threatened with assault. However, without crime being reported is it difficult to distinguish between which is more dangerous, the streets or one’s own home. Victims and the public have showed neither increase nor decrease in reporting when crime occurred during the last decade. This has become a problem for the police due to that their data on crimes derives from reporting incidents of