Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
How overfishing affects the world fish supply
How overfishing affects the world fish supply
How overfishing affects the world fish supply
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: How overfishing affects the world fish supply
Individual research
Does climate change affect fishes more than overfishing?
Climate change is an increasing concern for the world and its population. One of the most affected part is the ocean. The marine life has been increasingly affected by the consequences of drastic change in climate. The most commonly found living beings inside the oceans are the fishes. Fishes are affected by various reasons and we have endangered many of the species because of the manmade changes in climate and the marine ecosystem.
Another increasing concern for the life of these fishes is overfishing. Overfishing is an increasing threat to the ecosystem of fishes. The consequences are the same as of that of climate change.
How does climate change affect fishes and
…show more content…
1. Earthquakes – Earthquakes not only affect terrestrial beings but they also have a huge impact on aquatic lives. “In 2009 a huge underwater earthquake hit the Atlantic Ocean leading to huge number of casualties that include a loss of approx. 8000 fishes and aquatic beings that lived near the sea bed and 200 fishes in the top layer due to the sinking of a Ship. Though the passengers were safely evacuated” thetimes.org said as of November 2009
2. Acid Rain – Acid rains again not only affect terrestrial life but also affect marine life and mainly the Top Layer Organisms. Such as Fishes crabs and turtles. They increase the Sulphur content in the water which leads to casualties worse than that of oil leaks. Though there are not many Acid rain reports over the Oceans and seas. In 2013 due to an acid rain near the cost of Luanda in Angola there was a massive loss of harvest and Marine life. Approx. 3000 fishes were found floating after the rain
…show more content…
Floods – It is pretty rare to have floods in oceans but as Global warming has taken a toll on the Arctic and the Antarctic The ice caps have been rapidly melting leading to change in water levels which leads to coastal floods but this also affects marine life as after such a flood many fishes are washed up ashore. In 2014 a coastal flood in The Jinh city of Northern China washing ashore hundreds of Fishes, Crabs and Turtles.
Scenarios
1. Past – As of the history of climate change and overfishing It was rather a one sided debate. As Climate change wasn’t a rising concern up until the 201st Decade It was clear that Overfishing was a very important issue and It was affecting Fishes more than anything else.
2. Present – The current scenario suggests that It is Clearly a tough debate and overfishing still has the hold. Overfishing according to many marine specialists is still the most important issue when it comes to the life of fishes.
3. Future – In the near future the Debate might be still won by Overfishing but in the far future Climate change has every single possibility to be one of the major reasons not only for the depletion of fishes and other life but also every single concern that is considered to be small. The non veg population is likely to decrease due to these consequences and this might hit the non veg food industry.
Perspectives
Overfishing may have some benefits to it, but does it out way the negatives? By fulfilling our demand we can wipe out our whole oceans! Not just the fish, but water mammals too. Sure it can create jobs, but as what cost? It can help bring up our economy, but at the same time it can bring it down with many fish companies closing down due to lack of profit. Fish is a great source of nutrients, but too much can kill you! In other words, fish can be both beneficial and harmful to not only humans, but everyone and everything surrounding fish. There are three things people can do to help with overfishing, the first thing is to be aware of what you are eating. Is the fish on the fear of extinction list? Also asking yourself is the fish you’re about to eat really the fish you intend to eat? Another thing to ask is, was it shipped over seas? If it was it doesn’t benefit anyone, it won’t help the economy or you. Many fish shipped from a long ways creates pollution and may have lost its nutrients value from the long voyage. One last thing to do is if you see a sewer with a sign leading to the ocean, try not to leave trash near it, or better yet don’t litter at all! All the litter left out on streets or near sewers can cause pollution in oceans, lakes, and rivers which is very harmful for marine life. You can still enjoy fish, but not at such a high demand as
Jack: Yes, Overfishing is a global disaster. Over three quarters of the world is covered by oceans and are full of fish. You see, lots of people love to fish, but some people take it a bit over the top. Fishermen fish almost everyday but some of them fish for hours and hours catching a ton of fish. Millions of people rely on the ocean every day and other people in other parts of the world that need the fish in the water to eat and survive on.
Simply, overfishing depletes fish stocks. The consumer demand for fish has risen dramatically over the past decade or so, so much that fisheries are designing new and innovate ways to catch more fish, and at a faster rate to meet consumer demands. What fisheries do not realize, though, is that their removal of fish from the oceans is too great and far too fast for new fish stocks to be made. So, no mating is occurring, leaving the oceans emptier each day. If this rate continues, all fish in the ocean will be almost non-existent. Already, we are experiencing a major decline in fish population: "In 2003, a scientific report estimated that industrial fishing had reduced the number of large ocean fish to just 10 percent of their pre-industrial population. "(par.6).Overfishing brings the main consequence of decrease in the fish population. People rely on fish for survival (in some countries, fish is their only source of food), and they rely on marine life for products (goods like lipstick, petroleum jelly, make-up, etc.)
Countries, fisheries, and consumers all need to share the responsibility for conserving endangered marine life. First, governments should base their policies on scientific factors and should look for better economic incentives to stop fisheries from overfishing. Second, fisheries should use methods that are not so destructive to the fish population. Finally, consumers should avoid buying endangered seafood, even if they have to pay a little more. If these parties recognize that it is worthwhile to conserve marine species, then they must accept this responsibility.
Ocean Acidification is the act of CO2 dissolving into seawater, decreasing its alkalinity and increasing it's hydrogen ion concentration; making organisms sensitive to shifts in the water. Anything from temperature change to toxic waste inflicts some sort of change upon the ocean and the creatures it engulfs. As most people are aware, humans are altering the earth’s climate through producing greenhouse gas that is blanketing our atmosph...
Scott Doney, in 2007 mentioned that ocean life was facing an almost unprecedented environmental challenge. He stated that marine life has endured large climatic changes and acidification discrepancies in the past but the anticipated rates of climate change and ocean acidification over the next century are much rapid than experienced by the planet earlier.
A big change that has occurred in the oceans all over the world is the Coral Reefs are dying and are predicted to be dead by the end of the century due to the rising acidity of the oceans caused by many different threats to marine ecosystems. Coral reefs cover less than 0.2% of our oceans but they contain 25% of the world’s marine fish species according to Endangered: Biodiversity on the brink, 2010: pg.45). If this is the case that means by the time the end of the century comes around we will have lost close to 25% of the worlds marine ecosystems.
There are many impacts that fishing and land animal farming have on the ocean, which are detrimental to ocean ecosystems as well as many other aspects of the environment. Overfishing, killing fish at a much quicker rate than the fish can repopulate, is one major problem. Three-fourths of the world’s fisheries are either fully exploited, overexploited, or depleted (Cowspiracy). Researchers have estimated an end of all viable fisheries by 2018 if the current trends of fishing continue (Mason). According to the Monterey Bay Seafood Watch, hundreds of thousands of animals die every year as bycatch, with one of the worst offenders being shrimp fisheries, catching up to six pounds of bycatch per pound of shrimp. Endangered species are also caught, including predators which are important in keeping the balance in ocean ecosystems (Smith). While many organizations such as the Monterey Bay Aquarium Seafood Watch recommend consumers to eat more “sustainable” fish, this will not stop the massive environmental impacts. Sustainable fishing for one does not account for the natural flux in the population of species of fish; what is considered a sustainable amount of fish to harvest one year may deplete the fishery in another year (Smith). Sustainable fish also are becoming even less sustainable as companies that label sustainable fish must find more For example, after Wal-Mart pledged to selling Marine Stewardship
During the 20th century both air and sea temperature has increased and causing several problems. The increase in temperature has caused damages to our eco system. In some countries temperature has increased by a few degrees. In winter, in places where it was cold, now the temperatures has increased and even the sea temperatures have increased, which is melting the Iceberg and destroying the marine life. Scientists projected that if emissions of heat-trapping carbon emission aren’t reduced, average surface temperature could increased 3 to 10 degrees Fahrenheit by the end the century. A good example is that in some Europeans countries the...
Overfishing is defined as a form of overexploitation where fish stocks are brought down to unacceptable levels. In the UN Food and Agriculture Organization’s 2 yearly report (SOFIA), it states how over half of the fish stocks, worldwide, are fully exploited. Other research has shown it only takes 10-15 years of industrial fishing to obliterate a tenth of the intended species. Overfishing causes a ripple effect that hurts the entire ecosystem. The balance of the chain depends largely on the interaction between the predator and the prey.
“Overfishing occurs when more fish are caught than the population can replace through natural reproduction”. CITATION
As stated before climate change is a change in global or regional climate patterns. Climate change is expected to have the largest impact on the oceans and other large bodies of water especially through flooding and droughts. A few effects from climate change include rising sea levels due to thermal expansion and melting of glaciers, which will warm the ocean surface, and increase core temperature. Going back to Holthaus’ article he states that, “Possibly worse than rising ocean temperatures is the acidification of the water. Acidification has a direct effect on mollusks and other marine animals with hard outer bodies” (Holthaus). Acidification is the lowering of the oceans pH level, and this happens from carbon dioxide being released into the atmosphere. Climate change is effecting significant streams, because water levels in rivers and the rising temperatures are killing fish, especially salmon, that are unable to survive in these rivers. Holthaus says, “Salmon are crucial to their coastal ecosystem like perhaps few other species on the planet. A significant portion of the nitrogen in West Coast forests has been traced back to salmon, which can travel hundreds of miles upstream to lay their eggs. The largest trees on Earth simply wouldn 't exist without salmon” (Holthaus). With the warm and low level of water, there would not be any salmon and, without these salmon populating the rivers there would not be an
Overfishing doesn’t only occur in the U.S, but we are the only country that makes regulations for the amount of fish we can keep. Other countries do not make regulations which makes overfishing even worse and it is ruining the solutions we are trying to make. "Overfishing and pollution also threaten coral in Madagascar. But climate change -- and the warming and ocean acidification that come with it -- is expected to land the soundest blow." (CNN, Sutter) This reveals that overfishing happens all over the world and it affects many people. If the fish are being overfished, than it will affect the human food
Unless the current situation improves, stocks of all organisms that are currently fished for food are predicted to collapse drastically by 2048 (WWF 2.) Briggs emphasizes that over-fishing “has induced population collapses in many species. So instead of having less than a hundred species at risk, as was the case some 30-40 years ago, there are now a thousand or more
As these factors change, the study will provide a unique set of data describing the long term ecological response of a population to climate change. This will provide a framework for modelling how both sunfish and other pelagic species react to global changes in sea surface temperatures and upwelling, allowing possible implementation of international management strategies to account for shifts in population distributions. Such policies are vital for the maintenance of sustainable fisheries, and the data from this study will provide an excellent starting