El Niño Essay

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El Niño Questions
1. Who is the author of the article?
Debra Black is the author of the article regarding El Niño.
2. What is El Niño?
El Niño is a weak and warm current off the Western Coast of South America (Ecuador and Peru).
3. Where is El Niño currently located?
As El Niño occurs every two to seven years, it is therefore difficult to determine its current location without the use of satellites. However, El Niño forms in the Pacific Ocean.
4. When is El Niño expected to occur in Toronto?
The effects of El Niño will especially be notable in Toronto during the month of July.
5. How is El Niño detected?
El Niño is detected using satellites, moored and drifted buoys, and a sea level analysis.
6. Why is El Niño dangerous?
El Niño acts as a vital cause of major storms in many places. Its occurrence can result to severe flooding and powerful winds, capable of destroying several homes.
7. Where did the name El Niño come from?
The name El Niño was given by Spanish- speaking fishermen working near the Pacific Ocean. El Niño is the Spanish word for little boy.
8. How did El Niño affect North America?
El Niño resulted in cooler and wetter weather in the Southern portion of the United States, warmer weather in Western Canada and Southern Alaska, drier weather in the Pacific Northwest, cooler weather in Northern Canada, and wetter weather in Southern California.
9. When can El Niño occur?
El Niño can occur every two to seven years.
10. Who can help reduce the effects of El Niño?
Globally, countries can work together by sharing data and information regarding the recurrence of El Niño, so that they can prepare for what is expected, and ultimately reduce the effects of this powerful current.
11. What can we do to stop it?
Unfortunately, E...

... middle of paper ...

...An analysis from 1998 states that higher global temperatures may increase the rate of evaporation from the land, which adds moisture to the air, and results in much more severe storms and flooding. In other words, global warming is a potential factor in how severe and long El Niño will be.
34. When would El Niño start to develop?
Several statistical climate models are suggesting that El Niño will begin its development towards the month of July.
35. When might La Niña occur?
La Niña may, but doesn’t always do so, occur after El Niño.
36. Why might El Niño be hazardous to marine life in the Pacific Ocean?
El Niño can be an issue for marine life in the Pacific Oceans as it disrupts and affects fish distributions. Furthermore, El Niño results in fishes such as the mahi mahi, swordfish, striped marlin, and blue marlin to occur in areas where they are not normally found.

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