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Needs of special education students
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Special Education teachers are always looking for the latest best practice teaching information to help their students with learning disabilities succeed in school. Over the years new laws and mandates have been put into place to ensure that these students are ensured the proper education that students without disabilities receive. In the past students with learning disabilities have been excluded from the general education classroom or been thought that they just cannot learn. With the use of best practice procedures designed for special education students, these students can be successful in the classroom.
Direct instruction has become the method most commonly used for children with special education needs. “Direct Instruction is an approach to teaching. It is skills-oriented, and the teaching practices it implies are teacher-directed. It emphasizes the use of small-group, face-to-face instruction by teachers and aides using carefully articulated lessons in which cognitive skills are broken down into small units, sequenced deliberately, and taught explicitly” (Carnine, Silbert, Kame'enui, & Tarver, 2004). In the special education classroom setting, a teacher will work with a small group of students which makes this method of teaching ideal. Direct instruction is commonly mistaken for a phonics based teaching curriculum, this is not the case. There are a few direct instruction curriculum that are phonics based but you will also find direct instruction curriculum for writing and math that is widely used. Though models of direct instruction vary somewhat, at the core of these models are similar principles of effective teaching. “The key elements of models of direct instruction include: a) reviews to check student understa...
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...g direct instruction and a re-reading contingency with a high school student. The international journal of special education, 20(1),
Kucan, L., & Beck, I.L. (2003). Inviting students to talk about expository texts: a comparison of two discourse environments and their effects on comprehension. Reading Research and Instruction, 42, 1-29.
Meichebaum, D., & Asnarow, J. (1979). Cognitive Behavior Modification and Metacognitive Development: Implications for the Classroom. In P. Kendall & S. Hollon, Cognitive Behavioral Interventions: theory Research and Procedures (pp. 11-35). New York: Academic Press
Koskinen, P. S., & Blum, I. H. (1986). Paired Repeated Reading: A Classroom Strategy for Developing Fluent Reading. The Reading Teacher, 40, 70-75.
Topping, K. (1989). Peer Tutoring and Paired Reading: Combining Two Powerful Techniques. The Reading Teacher, 42, 488-494.
Fountas, I., C., & Pinnel, G. S., (2009). When readers struggle: Teaching that works. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann.
Differentiated Instruction • Special Needs: Students will receive extra time to complete the task. They will do fewer descriptive details. • ADHD: When the story is read allow this student to sit near the educator. Redirection may be needed in order to keep the student on track with the rest of the students.
Paraeducators are busy when special needs students are present. I and any teacher can use this article review as a way to implement his paraeducator in any class.
Woodward, M., & Johnson, C. T. (2009, November). Reading Intervention Models: Challenges of Classroom Support and Separated Instruction. The Reading Teacher, 63(3).
Bryant, D. P., Smith, D. D., & Bryant, B. R. (2008). Teaching Students with Special Needs in
Rasinski, T., & Hoffman, J. (2003). Oral reading in the school literacy program. Reading Research Quarterly, 38(4), 510-522.
For a special education student to be successful and reach their true potential, it takes a collaborative effort between both the special education and general education teacher. Both teachers need to have an understanding of each student’s disability and unique academic needs. Both teachers play vital roles in participating as part of the IEP team, providing professional input, and best practices to develop the student’s IEP, which will provide all stakeholders in the child’s education the accommodations and modifications for the special needs child to be successful in the
As classrooms become more diverse, and with the push-in model being implemented for special education, this can be a difficult task. There are many things to consider when deciding upon a teaching format for each lesson. The most important is the student’s instructional level or Zone of Proximal Development. There is a fine line between independent, instructional, and frustration level. Lessons should be differentiated so that all students are challenged. To meet the needs of all students it may be necessary to collaborate with the special education teachers and the ESOL teachers. Teachers should be facilitators to student learning. It is helpful to connect the learning to a student’s prior experience. Teachers also need to consider the role of technology in their
Paired reading is the major focus of the Six Minute Solution program since it requires students work in pairs either in small groups or a whole classroom setting to practice reading repeatedly. Assessments
Successful strategies for teaching students with learning disabilities. (n.d.). The Division for Learning Disabilities (DLD). Retrieved from: http://www.ldanatl.org/aboutld/teachers/understanding/strategies.asp
Students with learning disabilities in the regular classroom may have challenges that require special attention. If the teacher is able to identify the disabilities and the features associated with them then the teacher can tailor the lessons to meet the needs of the students. These may include differentiated instruction and facilitating an inclusive classroom which will see inclusive strategies employed that will cater to the needs of students with learning disabilities. These inclusive strategies can range from individualized learning programs to team and co-teaching. In some cases, the teacher can arrange for a special education teacher or arrange for a pull out program to assist students who have learning disabilities. Strategies that will also cater to learning disabilities may also include the use of technology. According to Ford 2013 ‘In some situations it may be best for students with LD to be taught in separate pull out classrooms with a teacher who can provide targeted skill instruction in areas where a student is struggling.’ ‘When provided appropriate support within this setting, many of these students can achieve academically and develop positive self-esteem and social skills. (American Speech-Language-Hearing Association 1991). They also recommend that schools should ‘require in-service programs for all school personnel to give them the knowledge and skills necessary to provide education for students with learning disabilities in the regular education classroom.’ Schools should include activities to help participants learn strategies to meet individual needs of students, foster attitudes conductive to educating students with learning disabilities in the regular education classroom, and promote
During the late 1980’s and 1990’s the number of children with learning disabilities receiving special education services grew rapidly, but during 1998 and 2007 the number of children classified as having a LD has declined by 7% (Cortiella, 2009). “In 2007, 59% of students with LD spent 80% or more of their in-school time in general education classrooms. In 2000, that figure was just 40%” (Cortiella, 2009). In addition, students with disabilities are spending more time with students in traditional classroom settings. According to the Department of Education, “approximately 6 million children (roughly 10 percent of all school-aged children) receive special education services” (Pardini, 2011).
Writing this final essay for this course one is able to reflection on the knowledge one has gained since the beginning of the course. This course has been affective and the benefits are using the information immediately to correct mistakes and grow in the profession. After interviewing attorneys and director’s special in the education program the reality of how important following the regulations are important and must be followed. As a special educator one is more prepared and ready to provide a first rate education. Everyone who works with special needs students should be prepared and understand the law taking a class in Law and Litigation is recommended.
Education is a profession which requires a teacher to be able to communicate with a multitude of students on a variety of levels. There is not a class, or student for that matter, that is identical. Therefore, teachers must be able to identify and help educate students from all different types of backgrounds and at different levels. Teaching a singular subject presents difficulties, but teaching students with disabilities should not be one. There are three main teaching areas that need to be focused on when teaching a student with a learning disability. Teachers need to focus on the strategies that will assist students with reading comprehension skills, writing skills, and maintaining appropriate behaviors in a classroom setting.
There is so much to know about special education that is separate from teaching in a traditional classroom. One thing that has really stood out to me is how many acronyms and terminology these teachers need to know. IEP, LRE, IDEA, FAPE, IFSP, and that is just to name a few (DREDF, 2017). Special education teachers, really need to be knowledgeable about a ton of things. Not only all of the terminology associated with special education, but about disabilities and the best way to go about educating a child with disabilities. When working with children in special education, there will be students of all ages with all kinds of disabilities and different ability levels that you are teaching. It is important to know about each child’s disabilities, what they should be learning and how they should be learning it. There may be times that are challenging education students with disabilities, but when a teacher properly educates themselves on all the aspects of special education and the resources out there for them, it may help make your classroom run more smoothly and easier to