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Difference between civil and criminal law
Difference between civil and criminal law
Difference between civil and criminal law
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The Fight of Eddie Mabo… By Tahlia Stewart Friday, 25th November 2016 What was the land rights before the Eddie Mabo influence? Eddie Mabo known as one of the greatest Aboriginals in Australian history. He created a phenomenal experience and he changed the life of many aboriginals, as he fought for 23 years (1969-1992) for the aboriginal land rights of Australia. Mabo challenged the High Court of Australia (the Government) because he believed white men stole the land the aboriginals originally had. Professor Sarah Joseph is a well-known as she is the director of the Human rights law at the Castan centre. She is very focused and interested in her research in the international human rights law and the constitutional law. Professor Joseph was interviewed on her reflections on the Mabo domination, she says, “Mabo reminds us that law can be great. Ultimately, after an 11 year battle that outlived him, Mabo prevailed and terra nullius, a racist and objectively absurd doctrine, was swept away by a 6:1 majority in the High Court. Along the way, a 4:3 majority had struck down the Bjelke Petersen government’s attempt to kill the litigation by retrospectively abolishing native title.” …show more content…
“Eddie Mabo’s story is a crucial signpost en route to true reconciliation in Australia.
It demonstrated just what can be achieved when determined people join together to make the effort to combat injustice. The Mabo case and its legacy were driven by Mabo the activist, his family and fellow plaintiffs, and a key support cast of lawyers, academics and now film-makers. Food for thought as we lead up to a referendum on the constitutional recognition of Indigenous Australians.” Professor Joseph says as she ends her
interview. Mabo honestly and respectively believed that the white men stole his land. People who supported and fought with Mabo now refers to the aboriginal land as ‘Mabo’s Land’. Mabo was shocked when he found out that the Australian government/law didn’t recognise his fight. While Mabo was fighting for the Aboriginal land rights he was also fighting a personal battle of cancer. Unfortunately due to the cancer Mabo was not around when the law got realised. He died just five months beforehand. To commemorate there was huge ceremony held for Mabo. Mabo’s body was moved to Murray Island, the land he dedicated his life to. On the third anniversary of the decision a tradition ‘tombstone’ was held a Mabo’s grave in Townsville. He was given this tombstone for his achievements, his accomplished and his effort he put into the campaign he fought. That night his grave was vandalised badly but the people who supported him cleaned it up. From then till now people (white and black) raise the Australian and the Aboriginal flag together as one.
Eddie Mabo was a recognised Indigenous Australian who fought for his land, Murray Island. Mabo spent a decade seeking official recognition of his people’s ownership of Murray Island (Kwirk, 2012). He became more of an activist, he campaigned for better access for indigenous peoples to legal and medical services, to house, to social services and to education. The Mabo case was a milestone court case which paved the way for fair land rights for indigenous people. The Merriam people wanted to ensure its protection. Eddie Mabo significantly contributed to the civil and land rights of Indigenous people in Australia due to his argument to protect his land rights. In a speech in 1976, at a conference on the redrawing of the Torres Strait border, Mabo articulated a vision for islander self-determination and for an independent Torres Strait Island (Stephson, 2009).
Those two key points incited him to protect his land. He participated a lot of debates for those cases in the court. When he was alive most of people were against Mabo’s speech saying Merry island is not belong to aboriginal people, even showed on televisions. ‘We’ve been farming on that place before you mob set foot on the land. We handed it down from father to son.
Vincent Lingiari and the Gurindji people who walked with him changed the Australian political landscape. Therefore, the ‘Wave Hill Walk Off’ proved an establishment to the liberation of Aboriginal people from the struggles for rights and
The laws regarding native title have continually been questioned about its legitimacy in providing justice to Indigenous Australians and their lost land. The Native Title Act 1993 (Cth) was recently established in response to the Mabo v Queensland case in 1992. Eddie Mabo and four other Torres Strait Islanders went
Of the 8 successful, the 1967 referendum which proposed the removal of the words in section 51 (xxvi) ‘… other than the aboriginal people in any State’ (National Archives of Australia ND), and the deletion of section 127, both, which were discriminative in their nature toward the Aboriginal race, recorded a 90.77% nationwide vote in favour of change (National Archives of Australia, 2014). As a result, the Constitution was altered; highlighting what was believed to be significant positive political change within Indigenous affairs at the time (National Archives of Australia, 2014). Approaching 50 years on, discussion has resurfa...
Indigenous Australian land rights have sparked controversy between Non Indigenous and Indigenous Australians throughout history. The struggle to determine who the rightful owners of the land are is still largely controversial throughout Australia today. Indigenous Australian land rights however, go deeper than simply owning the land as Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders have established an innate spiritual connection making them one with the land. The emphasis of this essay is to determine how Indigenous Australian land rights have impacted Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, highlighting land rights regarding the Mabo v. the State of Queensland case and the importance behind today’s teachers understanding and including Indigenous
Eddie Judge is a Mexican businessman who is known best for being the husband of the Real Housewives of Orange County’s star, Tamara Judge. Eddie Judge was born on 31st March 1973 in Guadalajara. Mexico. Eddie Judge is of Mexican nationality and white ethnicity. Judge went on to study Business administration to hone his business skills and pursue his career.
Mahoney, Marvellous Richness of Diversity or Invidious Cultural Relativism? 12 Human Rights Law Journal 1, 5( 1998)
Since the time of federation the Aboriginal people have been fighting for their rights through protests, strikes and the notorious ‘day of mourning’. However, over the last century the Australian federal government has generated policies which manage and restrained that of the Aboriginal people’s rights, citizenships and general protection. The Australian government policy that has had the most significant impact on indigenous Australians is the assimilation policy. The reasons behind this include the influences that the stolen generation has had on the indigenous Australians, their relegated rights and their entitlement to vote and the impact that the policy has had on the indigenous people of Australia.
Charlie Perkins was an influential Aboriginal rights activist, who relentlessly fought for aboriginal equality upon the constant realisation of inequity, cruelty and discrimination inflicted upon his race. On his arrival back to Australia in 1957, after venturing to England and successfully playing for Everton, his Australian soccer career culminated after captaining
January 26th 1930 was the 150th anniversary of the First Fleet in Australia. For the whites it was a day to celebrate but for the Indigenous people of Australia it was a day to mourn. It was a day to mourn the loss of their country, their freedom and self-determination. This day was the first time Aboriginal activist groups from different states had fully cooperated, “it was, therefore, the first national Aboriginal civil rights gathering and represents the most clearly identifiable beginning of the contemporary Aboriginal political movement” (L). For the non-indigenous Australians, the protest seemed to be out of the blue, little did they know the political activity that climaxed on the Day of Mourning in Sydney had been building up for some
The events surrounding land rights at Noonkanbah in 1980 highlighted the contrasting ideas between the native and non-native people in Western Australia and the incredible lack of rights for aboriginal people at the time. For Western Australia, this was just the beginning of the increasing awareness to the general community of the issues created by white society to the aboriginal people and culture. As stated by Frank Gare, retiring Director of the Department of Native Affairs in 1978, “The basic trouble is that Australia as a whole does not appreciate the enormity of what disinheritance has meant to the aboriginal people... It remains to be seen if the rising Aboriginal leadership will be able to effectively convince the community at large
Eddie Rivera is a man from Puerto Rico Island, he is currently executive coach in ER Enterprise. He could be a great mentor for anyone who easily give up, who already have given up or who need advices. He can give advices because he had already been to harsh obstacles in his life. First of all, He is from blood of military and dancer. His father was in military while his mother was a flamingo dancer. He lived just normal life as normal people live, not very rich nor very poor. In 1973, Eddie Rivera decided to move to Los Angeles to take break. He did not know English at all, nor he did not know how to communicate with Americans. Since he was in dream of learning English and get a job, he had to learn English
Prior to and during the mid-twentieth century, Indigenous Australians were politically disadvantaged and subjected to inhumane treatment such as the Stolen Generation, and having little to no political, civil and labour rights. However, as Indigenous Australians began to participate in movements which advocate for their rights and freedom, inequality diminished. Aboriginal protest movements such as the 1938 Day of Mourning, Charles Perkins’ ‘Freedom Rides’, and Eddie Mabos’ Land Rights Case, were notable as they had a significant impact in changing rights and freedoms in Australia.
113-117 Human Rights: Politics and Practices. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.