The claimant testified that he can mow the yard but his neighbor has to do any weed eating. He can drive but only short distances. Walking is also difficult and he can only do it for short distances. He uses a cane. He can sit in a soft chair for a little bit. He can lift/carry 20-30 pounds. He gets mental health treatment through the VA every six months. His current VA rating is 90%. At this point in the hearing, the claimant handed to the ALJ a copy of the VA rating who requested it be uploaded after the hearing. The claimant continued to testify that he last worked as a waiter but when a bunch of glasses and pans fell down; he had a flashback and told the customers to get down. One customer was injured. After the incident, it was a “mutual understanding it was best not to work there any longer”. He also has headaches that started after he was in Iraq. Bright sun brings them on and he will need to lay down in total darkness for an hour or two. He has them at least two times a week. He has seen a neurologist for his migraines. He has had multiple knee surgeries. His knee is not stable and gives out when he walks. He has trouble sleeping. On a good night if he has slept well, he wakes up around five a.m., takes a shower and has a cup of coffee. He takes the kids to school and may watch a little news. If …show more content…
it is a good day, he will mow the yard and do what he can inside the house. The Gabapentin makes him sleepy. He takes one nap around 12:30 and if it is short he will take another one around 4:30 or 5 p.m. He further stated that because of his PTSD he does not like to be around many people. On the July 4th holiday, he stays in his room. He has difficulty remembering things. His wife posts on a board what needs to be done. The claimant completed an Adult Function Report and Pain Questionnaire on October 18, 2016 that was consistent with his testimony (Ex. 5E and 7E). The claimant underwent two consultative examinations in 2006 performed by Michael W. Parker, Ph.D. and Dr. Jeff Carfagno. Dr. Carfagno opined that the claimant was severely limited in his ability to stand, walk, or carry heavy objects. In addition, he stated the claimant’s anger and agoraphobia might moderately limit his work place options. Dr. Parker opined the claimant would have some limitations relating to his knee injury such as lifting, bending, etc. Dr. Parker diagnosed the claimant with PTSD and knee problems. He also opined that the claimant’s limited social interactions might limit his employment options (Ex. 1F, 2F). The claimant was evaluated by the Veterans Administration and was awarded 90% disability. He was diagnosed with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Knee Prosthesis, and Traumatic Brain Disease. The claimant had a MRI of the left knee performed on April 25, 2013 that indicated moderate cartilage degeneration in the patellofemoral compartment with focal grade four cartilage degeneration along the inferior most aspect of median patellar eminence suggested.
There was also grade two to three cartilage degeneration in the upper one third of the patella more marked along the lateral patellar facet and mid aspect of the trochlea seen. The MRI also showed degenerative signal in the anterior root of the lateral meniscus and minimal grade 2 cartilage changes along the posterior non-weight bearing surface of the medial femoral condyle. (Ex.
4F). On May 21, 2014, the claimant reported to Dr. James Ralph McCoy that he did not want any more knee steroid injections because they did not help. He stated that when sitting the pain is a four on a pain scale of 0 to 10. When he is moving around the pain increases to the point he wants the leg cut off. He cannot play with his child or do any of the activities he likes to do. He was taking Methadone for pain but it does not alleviate it entirely. (Ex. 4F). The claimant was treated at the VA Medical Center on October 22, 2014 for disorder of patella femoral joint. The claimant was injured in the military and had three knee surgeries including a distal patellar realignment in 2005. A Maquet type procedure in 2007 and a third patellar decompression in 2009 (Ex. 3F). Due to cognitive issues, on November 7, 2014 the claimant was provided services of a caregiver when traveling to Houston, Texas for knee surgery. He had a left patellofemoral joint (PFJ) arthroplasty on February 6, 2015 (Ex. 3F). An x-ray of the left knee was performed on February 18, 2015 and indicated a small amount of joint fluid in the supra patellar and infra patellar region. There was also moderate subcutaneous edematous changes in the anterior soft tissues of the knee (Ex. 4F). The claimant underwent a Mental Health Diagnostic Assessment on March 11, 2015. The claimant reported that he has problems sleeping and is depressed. He has bad dreams and then wakes up and attacks his wife. He was deployed to combat zones in Falujah and Ramadi and was in seven IED attacks. When discharged due to medical reasons he was jumpy and did not like loud noises. At his welcome home party, a neighbor shot off a bottle rock and he attempted to kill him. His wife has to help him with his medications, shopping, and household chores. He has problems with memory and concentration. He had a traumatic brain injury (TBI) evaluation was was diagnosed with minimal TBI. The claimant was diagnosed with chronic pain, patella damage, depression, anxiety, degenerative joint disorder, degenerative disc disorder, and PSD. The claimant was prescribed Cyclobenzaprine HCL, Metoprolol Tartrate, Oxycodone, and Paroxetine. He was also referred for group therapy (Ex. 4F). On March 9, 2016 the claimant reported to Dr. Richard McKelvey that his left knee “gave out” the previous week. When he fell, he suffered low back sprain. He has to be helped getting out of bed. He was observed ambulating with a cane and moving slowly (Ex. 4F). On May 12, 2016, the claimant was diagnosed with depression and prescribed Paroxetine HCL (Ex. 4F). On May 24, 2016, the claimant underwent a lumbar spine x-ray, which indicated slight anterior spurring (Ex. 3F). On June 3, 2016, Dr. Robert E. Harrell, Jr. diagnosed the claimant with degernative joint disorder due to injury to his lower back during military service (Ex. 4F). The claimant began physical therapy for pain in the left knee on May 11, 2016 and continued for eight weeks (Ex. 4F). On July 5, 2016, the claimant reported to Dr. Kurt M. Johnson that after the PFJ arthroplasty he was pain free for months. Then three months ago, he had anteromedial knee pain with popping and swelling with movement. He stated he had been participating in physical therapy regularly, but it was discontinued a few months before the pain began. The claimant was advised to restart physical therapy (Ex. 3F). On August 1, 2016 the claimant was prescribed and instructed in the use to a TENS unit to assist for pain control (Ex. 4F). An x-ray of the left knee was conducted on October 4, 2016 and indicated an interval patellofemoral arthroplasty with soft tissue swelling and effusion in the anterior knee (Ex. 4F). The claimant underwent a MRI on January 24, 2017 that indicated mild degernative changes at L3-L4 (Ex. 7F). The claimant had a left knee diagnostic arthroscopy on February 24, 2017 that indicated patellar tracking symmetric but at about 100 degrees the patellar component started to contact an area inferior to the trochlear implant. There was also a cyclops lesion involving the lateral femoral condyle and trochlear groove and significant scar tissue in the subrapatellar pouch. He was also given a brace to wear at night for knee extension (Ex. 5F, 6F). On March 15, 2017, Dr. Richard Erin McKelvey saw the claimant for medication management. The claimant continued to be prescribed Atorvastatin Calcium, Diphenydramine, Hydrocodone, Metformin, Methocarbamol, and Paroxetine (Ex. 6F). On May 26, 2017, the claimant applied for temporary 100% disability for recovery of his service connected injury. He previously had several surgeries of the left knee and recent debridement synovectomy on February 24, 2017. He has saphenous neuropathic pain and loss of motion. He also had lower left extremity muscle atrophy and mild weakness. He was granted 100% VA disability on October 7, 2017 (Ex. 9F). The claimant had physical therapy for his left knee pain and group therapy for PTSD from June 29, 2017 through July 27, 2017 (Ex. 8F). On October 12, 2017, Dr. Richard McKelvey saw the claimant. He reported to Dr. McKelvey that he was still having pain from his left knee and had peripheral neuropathy. He was prescribed Gabapentin (Ex. 10F).
Introduction Therapy and inpatient psychiatric units can be extremely helpful for patients who need professional help. There are multiple types of inpatient facilities and many to choose from for a specific condition. Types of inpatient psychiatric facilities may include: drug addiction, alcohol addiction, sexual addiction, trauma, mental health disorders, eating disorders, or other conditions. Laureate Eating Disorders Program is an eating recovery center located in Tulsa, Oklahoma. Laureate Eating Disorders Program
It is recorded that over 85 percent of people will have a meniscus damage after the first injury. When undergoing surgery there are a bounty of grafts that can be used. The patella tendon auto graft consist of the middle third patella along with a bone form the shin and the kneecap. Surgeons usually call this the “gold standard” and is highly suggested for patients with jobs or sports that involve a great deal of kneeling.
Shiel W Jr.and Stoppler M. (2011). Osteoarthritis . Available: http://www.medicinenet.com/osteoarthritis/article.htm . Last accessed December 2013.
Anorexia Nervosa may be described directly as an eating disease classified by a deficit in weight, not being able to maintain weight appropriate for one’s height. Anorexia means loss of appetite while Anorexia Nervosa means a lack of appetite from nervous causes. Before the 1970s, most people never heard of Anorexia Nervosa. It was identified and named in the 1870s, before then people lived with this mental illness, not knowing what it was, or that they were even sick. It is a mental disorder, which distorts an individual’s perception of how they look. Looking in the mirror, they may see someone overweight
Eating disorders can be viewed as multi-determined disorders because there are many different factors that can play into a person developing an eating disorder. Each case is different and to get a clear picture of the disorder it must be looked at from numerous angles because often times it is a combination of different issues that contribute to someone developing an eating disorder.
Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint condition that primarily affects the hands, spine and the ankles and hips. It is known to be associated with aging, and is concerned with the cartilage that protects the joints (the meeting place of two bones). Normal cartilage allows for bones to slide over each other uniformly, acting as a shock absorber to any damage. However cartilage in osteoarthritis, located at the ends of the bones erodes and deteriorates, causing friction and hence pain, swelling and restricted movement. Therefore in osteoarthritic both the composition and appearance of the cartilage alters, while the body attempts to repair this damaged cartilage is broken down faster than it can be built up. A defective repair process can cause bone overgrowth, bone spur/osteocytes to form which can be seen at the ends of the joints. In osteoarthritis the bones come in close contact with each other, and wear away leaving the bone exposed and unprotected.
The word patella comes from the great latin language meaning shallow pan or shallow dish. The description of that word could not be more correct, it was meant in reference to balance of food but in anatomy’s case a balance of the body. The patella is a small bone located in front of the knee joint where the thigh bone (femur) and shinbone (tibia) meet. It protects the knee and connects the muscles in the front of the thigh to the tibia. The patella is one of two sesamoid bones found in the body, roughly triangular shaped in size. It’s thick consistency allows for the articulation of the femur, which in turn allows for body support and balance. The patella has multiple body functions with the primary being knee extension. The patella is essential for basic body functions including locomotion;
Rixe JA, Glick JE, Brady J, Olympia RP. A review of the management of patellofemoral pain syndrome. The Physician And Sports Medicine. 2013;09:2023
The rising frequency of teen Internet and social media use, in particular Facebook, has cause parents to lose sight of these websites harmful attributes that lead to eating disorders and extreme dieting. Michele Foster, author of “Internet Marketing Through Facebook: Influencing Body Image in Teens and Young Adults”, published October 2008 in Self Help Magazine, argues Facebook has become the leading social network for teens and young adults aging 17 to 25 years of age, and is also the age range that has significant increases in Anorexia and Bulimia Nervosa in women. Foster accomplishes her purpose, which is to draw the parents of teen’s attention to the loosely regulated advertisements on Facebook and Facebook’s reluctance to ban negative body image ads. Foster creates a logos appeal by using examples and persona, pathos appeal by using diction, and ethos appeal by using examples and persona.
In order to understand how the menisci can be injured, you must understand the basic anatomy of the menisci and why they are important. The menisci are two oval (semilunar) fibrocartilages that deepen the articular facets of the tibia and cushion any stresses placed on the knee joint. They enhance the total stability of the knee, assist in the control of normal knee motion, and provide shock absorption against compression forces between the tibia and the femur (Booher, 2000). Articular cartilage covers the ends of the bones that make up the joint. The articular cartilage surface is a tough, very slick material that allows the surfaces to slide against one another without damage to either surface. This ability of the meniscus to spread out the force on the joint surfaces as we walk is important because it protects the articular cartilage from excessive forces occurring in any one area on the joint surface, leading to degeneration over time (Sutton, 1999).
Many citizens in the United States and other parts of the world fight with weight and body image issues. Most exercise and eat healthy to help their problems. Some take a more unhealthy and sometimes deadly route. An estimated five million people are affected by eating disorders each year (Alters & Schiff, 2003, p.36). Eating disorders are more common among females. At least three percent of women have some type of an eating disorder (Alters & Schiff, 2003, p.36). Eating disorders are classified as persistent, abnormal eating patterns that can threaten a person?s health and well being. There are three major types of eating disorders: anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and compulsive overeating.
There are 70 million individuals around the world and over 14 million Americans who are affected by eating disorders; of those 14 million Americans in the United States 200,000 live in Minnesota. According to the United States Census Bureau there are 5.4 million people living in Minnesota. Eating disorders are a big problem considering that 4 out of 100 people have an eating disorder, just in Minnesota. There are three main eating disorders: anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating. Although doctors still don’t fully understand what causes eating disorders, the disorder can affect someone's body and mind years after getting over an eating disorder (Eating Disorder).
Repetitive movements or injuries to joints (such as a fractures, surgery or ligament tears) can lead to the disease (“What is Osteoarthritis?”). For example some athletes, repeatedly damage joints, tendons and ligaments, which can speed up the breakdown of cartilage (“What is Osteoarthritis?”). Certain careers that require standing for long periods of time, repetitive bending, heavy lifting or other movements can also make cartilage wear away more quickly (“What is Osteoarthritis?”). Another factor that has been shown to alter the rate of cartilage breakdown is an imbalance or weakness of the muscles supporting a joint (“What is
Eating disorders are described as an illness involving eating habits that are irregular and an extreme concern with body image or weight. Eating disorders tend to appear during teenage years, but can develop at any age. Although more common in women, eating disorders can affect any age, gender or race. In the United States, over 20 million women and 10 million men are personally affected by eating disorders. There are many different causes of eating disorders such as low self esteem, societal pressures, sexual abuse and the victims perception of food. Eating disorders are unique to the sufferer and often, their perception of themselves is so skewed, they may not be aware they have an eating disorder. Media, for quite some time now, has played a significant part in eating disorders. Magazines with headlines ‘Summer Body’, or ‘Drop LB’s Fast!’ attract the attention of girls who may be insecure with themselves. Television productions such as the Victoria’s Secret Fashion Show or American’s Next Top Model, show airbrushed and photoshopped women who have body types that may be unachievable. Those who are suffering from eating disorders can suffer dangerous consequences, and it is important to seek help.
Well i’m doing it. Writing about what I feared to tell anyone, well what I feared a year ago. Something that has been going on for about 2 years. Well let me begin with my name i’m Jenny, i’m 12 years old I go to fort Gratiot Middle school, and I have a problem… I have an eating disorder. It all started in 5th grade I gained a lot of weight my parents told me my sister was the same way she gained a ton of weight then in 7th or 8th grade she lost all of it! They said it was just a part of puberty. But then 5th grade was over in a blink of an eye and it was summer I hated the way I looked I wanted to be “Perfect” I wanted to be “Desired”. So what that made me do was overthink everything I was trapped in my own mind trying to become this cookie