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Final exam supply chain management quizlet
Final exam supply chain management quizlet
Supply chain strategy
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Operations Capital Equipment Manufacturing division, tooling development capabilities are of global standard. Apprentice Trainee Course ensures there is stable source of manpower. Efficiency is improved through Kaizen (Continuous improvement) and TPM (Total Productive Maintenance) Team. Tata Motors has automated manufacturing processes. It has distributed manufacturing –Assembly units are present at South Africa, Thailand, Bangladesh, Brazil etc. Capacity Utilization-Mercedes Benz cars make use of Tata Motors paint shop facilities Outbound Logistics TATA Motors has stockyards all across the country. It has long term contracts with transporters and higher volume of business to transporters ensures competitive price. The regional Sales Office and vehicle Dispatch Section are linked through SAP and there is an efficient security system for prevention of any kind of pilferage E-Sourcing …show more content…
Tata Motors went ahead with eight to nine smaller e-sourcing projects for fasteners, tyres, leaf springs, oils and lubricants. Then, more complex materials like castings, sheet metals, even car machinery, seat, injection moldings and bumpers were added. Till date the company has conducted 300 reverse auctions. Some 20 per cent of the projects also involved international suppliers. Though only one or two contracts went to international bidders, it has helped Tata Motors identify competitive global suppliers. Tata Motors’ biggest e-sourcing project was a reverse auction for steel last month. Steel prices have risen 30 to 40 per cent in the last six months and this has put enormous pressure on auto companies, especially the competitive commercial vehicles segment where the increase cannot be passed on to the
With the objective of manufacturing the vehicles in the most effective way and supplying the vehicles to the customers on time. The Toyota Production System (TPS) governs on two theories, namely "Jidoka" implying humanized automation that discovers process glitches and product shortcomings so that the equipment stops straight away averting further flawed production. The second concept of "Just-in-Time"(JIT) shows in a continuous flow, each procedure will only yield the fixed quantity as required by the succeeding process. During the commencement of Toyota, the market demand was at the peak. They touched a limit where they couldn 't meet these escalating demands. In a conventional way, they positioned all the machines together. However, after the implementation of production simulator with all the support from the people and management, they altered the layout of the entire plant as per their process flow. This made their work easier in terms of carrying parts back and forth in between the processes. With the vision of multi-tasking, each worker was executing on more than one machine. These lead to the
Kuiper Leda is a small electronics components manufacturer that specializes in Electronic Control Units (ECU) and sensors for the automotive industry. Kuiper Leda currently produces 250 RFIDs and 1,250 ECUs in one day of production. The company recently received an order from Midland Motors to supply 250,000 Electronic Control Units (ECU) along with 35,000 Radio Frequency Identification Device (RFID) tags. Midland Motors is a large company which maintains a close and long-lasting relationship with their vendors; it would be a devastating decision to turn their order down. The present order is above the existing capacity level of the KL plant to handle. The situation presents KL with the opportunity to develop a plan to strengthen their reputation in the industry by increasing their capacity levels. One of the fundamental responsibilities of operations management is to provide the capability to satisfy the future and current demand.
The outsourcing trend continues to eat up the value chain from blue-collar jobs to white collar jobs3. The software industry is experiencing an outsourcing trend to countries such as China and most significantly to India. The proliferation of the Internet has opened easier access to information and collaborative environments. Previously communication costs and access to mind power was limited. The Internet made communication costs virtually free and collaboration with groups around the makes software engineering and collaboration tasks easier. In additional, liberalization of free markets across international lines has made it easier for companies to set up and outsource engineering tasks throughout the world. Business-process and software outsourcing rely on cheaper cost structure as found in East Asia with manufacturing4.
Global outsourcing first became popular in the apparel and textile manufacturing industries during the late 1960’s and 1970’s. Then it continued with automotive, computers, electronics, and other forms of assembly work during the 1980’s. Most recently, during the 1990’s, now and also in the future the outsourcing is focused on ‘knowledge’ work such as work in software design, technical support, telemarketing, call centers, and back office work. By the end of 2009 Information Technology outsourcing (ITO) revenues were over US $250 Billion while for Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) were more than US$ 140 billion. By 2006, over 200 firms from the Forbes 2000 companies and almost half of the Top Global 250 had offshored IT and business process activities. By 2008 India was managing 65% of the ITO and 43% of the BPO market. In general, India, China, Latin America, Philippines and Mexico have been the top locations for offshoring. The United States is a major player in the offshoring of IT and business process, however, Europe is also catching up. The growth of global sourcing sparked due to the technological advances in the telecommunications industry and the internet w...
In light of recent growth of domestic and foreign countries outsourcing and off shoring over seas, companies been taken advantage of the cheap labor cost for outsourcing and off shoring manufacturing. Competitive business investing in domestic and foreign manufacturing have affects every part of the business industries from design, software development, finances and logistic management, i.e., customer and sales. Nevertheless, outsourcing been praised by businesses for outcomes of cost-effectiveness, efficient, productive and strategic, but damned as malicious, because of companies’ greediness, detrimental, and brutal in the public eyes.
...pital resources like distribution vehicles and storage warehouses should be outsourced to help reduce the high cost of operation which in turn can lead to reduction of its products price. The company should concentrate on product development and evolution and delegate distribution roles to outsourced firms. Such initiatives have worked well in the new Indian market and should be implemented in other areas.
Ownership and control of production ; vertically integrated manufacturing operation to enable its constant introducing of new items and also ensure short lead time
Hence production units for example the exports that take place in Europe and its Ukraine therefore they have competitive advantage with value into the technology. It gone through the acquisition by natural resource seeking for example Tata Company has invested in coal mines in different country and ownership advantage the company that enables them to successfully acquire established goal companies (KUMAR, 2008).Location advantage of Tata motors has the nature of the product and the services which the company requires to invest In plant or an office (Neelankavil and Rai,2009).In addition the Tata Company has a manufacturing with joint venture and Thornburg automotive gives which them a location advantage again in the south East Asia region. Internationalization advantage of Tata motors will help them in having better control over the manufacturing units as licensing option which are issues related to transfer of technology or technology theft. The advantages of own production for Tata company which they have done is introducing a new car called Nano an ultra low cost car
It is simple to see logistic and supply chain networks in action such as warehouses storing, shipment transporting products and customers consuming those products and services. This is determined by how the management of the company plans its upcoming activities and transforms their inputs into outputs efficiently to the global market. Therefore, this is no exception for a high-end automotive component, industrial products and automotive manufacturer like BOSCH, Canada. This report will outline the supply chain flow and purchase in BOSCH Canada. However, there are several challenges such as failing to manage inventory well and the inaccuracy of demand forecast faced by the company. Therefore, several recommendations are discussed within this report in order to expand the business widely.
Outsourcing has been utilized by companies in sundry industries for many decades as a key business strategy (Ghodeswar and Vaidyanathan, 2008). Harmancioglu (2009) argue that several successful companies depend on outsourcing to continue being responsive in coping with market changes as well as to expand their operations globally. He also stated that outsourcing was primarily perceived and employed to reduce costs, however recently it has become a prevalent and essential tool to gain competitive advantage. There are various reasons that lead companies to outsource some of their functions, these include: cost cutting, entrance to new markets, and to concentrate on main activities (Ghodeswar and Vaidyanathan, 2008). Wright (2004) mentions a number of functions that a company can outsource, these include: human resources, customer care service, and information technology functions.
Its objective is to integrate people, process, and technology. Toytoa’s product development procedure is essentially different from a manufacturing process. Its backbone is not visible, but knowledge and information which are untouchable. The product development’s cycle time is much longer than hours. It usually takes weeks or even months. The production chains are non-linear and multi-directional. Workers are no longer manufacturing workers but specialists with high diverse technology. This product development strategy is viable for Toyota. This is because this strategy does help Toyota to prolong the life cycle of current product. For instance, Toyota Camry is a very successful current product which is prolonged its life. Camry has been made since 1980s. Camry is set at an middle-high level of family veichle. After 30 years development, Camry is still very famous all over the world. This cannot be separeted by Toyota’s successful product development strategy. One of the key features of the Toyota product development system is functional engineering managers. They are primarily teachers in the Toyota system, who are the most technically competent engineers, with the highest levels of experience. Toyota’s management group is consist of high educated experts. They were all engineers and their technical excellence is very famous. But recently, Toyota’s product development system does not work very well. In
Automobile industry in Malaysia first started with implementation of the Import Industrialization Strategy in 1960 when the Malaysian Automotive Association (MAA) was established in November 1960 (Rosli, 1994). During the early stage, Malaysia only carried out assembling activities of passenger and commercial vehicles. The main aim is to reduce the import of completely built-up units (CBU) in order to stabilize the balance of payment. Not only this, it also creates more job opportunities to reduce the unemployment rate.
India is also a prominent auto exporter and has strong export growth expectations for the near future. In April-January 2016, exports of Commercial Vehicles registered a growth of 18.36 per cent over April-January 2015. In addition, several initiatives by the Government of India and the major
Toyota has implemented many different systems such as performance monitoring software, the Just in time (JIT) inventory system, electronic quality control system, communication system and information system thought out their value chain which enable to make correct decision during the manufacturing process. They have identified that having large inventories of spares cost them extensive capital and they have implemented the Just in time (JIT) inventory system which advices the suppliers the exact spares that the product line required and provides a time frame. Toyota adopted continuous learning and embraces change allowing their staff to research and innovation (Toyota
Computer integrated manufacturing is a relatively new technology arising from the application of many computer science sub disciplines to support the manufacturing enterprise. The technology of CIM emphasizes that all aspects of manufacturing should be not only computerized as much as possible but also linked together via a computer communication network into an integrated whole. In short, CIM has the potential to enable manufacturers to build cheaper, higher-quality products and thus improve their competitiveness.