Dying Language Research Paper

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Language is how the world communicates. It is something every person in the world contributes to, whether a person speaks a common language, spoken by a large percentage of the population, like English or Spanish, or a more intimate language, spoken by few, if even, by one person out of the entire population, like Tuvan or Siletz Dee-ni. Language is something we all share. With language being so vital to communication and a large part of an individual’s cultural identity, it is important to preserve it. In today’s world, due to new technologies and mass urbanization, society is faced with the harsh reality that many languages are going extinct, and due to this, a large but overlooked part of culture is lost beyond recovery. In order to fix …show more content…

There is no clear cut answer or checklist to why some languages die and others survive. However, the United Nations’ Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) found reasons while trying to determine the vitality of a language. UNESCO, by way of a web diagram created by an international group of linguists, came up with nine possibilities: absolute number of speakers, intergenerational language transmissions community members attitudes towards their language, shifts in domains of language use, Governmental and institutional language attitudes and policies, including language status and use, type and quality of documentation, response to new domains and media, availability of materials for language education and literacy, and lastly proportion of speakers within the total population. ("Language Vitality | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.") Speakers attitudes towards their language is a large concern for language vitality. Believe it or not, there are people who want their language to die. For example, the Maidu people, a Native American tribe located in California, see the eradication of …show more content…

With the current threat to languages being so high, society must recognize what they can do to help. K. David Harrison, co-leader of the Enduring Voices Project at National Geographic, did when he and a team of others created the Talking Dictionary Project. This project goes around the world recording, documenting and archiving many endangered languages for the public to look at and use later. Many of the languages that Harrison and his team documents are small and seemingly unheard of with little vitality left. Without people like Harrison, these threatened dialects would disappear into thin air, and parts of culture and history would be lost to the world. Phrases, poems, legends, stories, etc., would vanish (""Talking Dictionaries" to Document Vanishing Languages."). People often overlook the fact that a vital part of who society is today is because of language. Danny Hieber, solidified his point when he wrote, “Speaking is often an act in itself, such as when we say “I promise” or “I hereby declare.” Today many linguists acknowledge that all language is performative. … Just like any other action, we speak and write in order to bring about effects on the world, or in the mental states of others.” in his article for the Mises Institute, a renowned epicenter for Austrian economics, freedom, and peace ("Language as Action").

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