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Language acquisition for ell students
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Dr. Pico was born in Puerto Rico, Spain. His family is in Spain. He focuses on creativity, technological and research background to specialize the interest of ELL educators. Per the discussion, he mentioned several language questions regarding what, how, and when ELL educators experience language. Dr. Pico is extremely involved in the Education Facility working professionally towards the STEM curriculum.
Dr. Pico discussed his past working at Carlow University as an ELL educator in the Education Department for seventeen years. He taught in Puerto Rico as an educator in the Preparation Program. Once he moved back into the states, he earned his Bachelor in Agricultural Science and Engineering from Penn State. After the excellent outcomes from teaching, he returned to Penn State to work on his graduate degree. Eventually, he earned his Ph.D. in Curriculum and Instruction. He was
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Then he M. Ed. In Bilingual and Multicultural Studies.
Dr. Pico mentioned to acknowledge the student’s first language or use indirect or direct strategies. There are some students who might be conscious of communication towards others. On the other hand, by sharing positive attitudes towards student’s dialects or language can enhance the child’s confidence and self-esteem. Language can be a combination of literacy and oracy. Dr. Pico demonstrates cognitive language. The handout mentions using connections and prior knowledge to relate to concepts and context. For example; field trips, guest speakers, films, discovery centers, and computer simulations are beneficial to use in the classroom to engage the class. Another strategy to support language acquisition include graphic organizers. Using these can model for students to break down the comprehension and understanding of language. One can show relationships using shapes, symbols, or connections. For example; Venn Diagrams help students understand specific details and differences of items. Dr. Pico
Communication skills are crucial not only in the learning process but also forging social interactions with others because language helps to express ideas and understand someone else ideas. Children with limited language abilities may have difficulties developing reasoning skills and acquire new concepts. Latino students need to develop strong literacy skills in their own language before they are introduce to a second language. Learning in their own lang...
A language barrier tends to "set students apart" from other students. If the entire class but one student speaks English, the whole class will likely avoid or ignore that student because they do not know how to communicate with him/her, or they may have the misconception that the ELL student is "stupid" because they cannot speak English. This is one of the hardships an ELL student may unfortunately have to face at school. Whether or not the ELL student speaks the same language as the other students, body language and unspoken communication makes it very clear whether or not that student is accepted or well-liked by the other students. If the ELL student feels uncomfortable in his/her classroom, he may begin to exhibit learned helplessness and may even refuse to attempt to learn things during the
When visiting just about any school across America, students who attend come from all over the globe. This raises the question across America about bilingual education. This can create many challenges in and out of the classroom. The classroom should be a safe place for all students regardless of what native language they speak. In the essay Lost in translation written by Eva Hoffman, describes a foreign student who tries hard to fit in. Instead, Eva begins to feel angry, hurt and confused because people laugh at her. In Guiding Principles for Dual Language Education by Elizabeth R. Howard, Julie Sugarman, Donna Christian Center for Applied Linguistics Kathryn J. Lindholm-Leary San José State University David Rogers Dual Language Education of New Mexico. Guiding principles gives great ideas to educators to stop kids from making other students feel the way that Eva felt. After reading several articles about bilingual education, it is evident that all children in school should learn English but never lose their native language. When all the students speak one language, students will be less likely to make fun of each other. A good educator should learn enough foreign languages to aid them in effective communication in their classroom although; if an educator does not speak a foreign language, they should recruit within the classroom students to be peer mentors. However, a teacher should be willing to listen and encourage the students. Above all a good educator should be a good role model to their students by respecting their heritage and their language.
The cultural and linguistic student is a resource of knowledge and information many educators do not utilize. Understanding the student’s culture, beliefs, and experiences is important when structuring lessons, which assist in the success of the language learner. The classroom teacher accomplishes this through reflective action as teaching methods and strategies are revisited and evaluated to match the ELL student’s capabilities. The ELL student is not only intelligent, but he or she has many interesting things to teach us explained Berg (2014). Dr. Strickland asserted a child’s diverse language does not relate to competence (Laureate Education, Inc. 2014s). As diversity is the new norm, the educational setting must be prepared to be as well.
Language plays an important part in our lives, for children this is a critical time for them to learn how they can use language to communicate effectively from the moment they learn through school and into adulthood. While a child goes through school they are exposed to Standard English, but there are diversities that appear in the classroom, for example culture plays a part in language development. Gee and Hayes (2011) stated that there are many things that language can be including; a set of rules, a cognitive experience, a social tool or an object, but overall language is something that changes based on culture and social context. Acknowledging and accepting diversity in the classroom in relation to language and language learning is important to ensure children can communicate effectively with others.
Therefore, it is better for students, or people to learn and be able to speak fluent in two languages, than to only be good in one language, which is a form of self-limitation. A fluent education in other language helps students to keep their cultural uniqueness, such as their history, language, and traditions. LEP students are learning new cultures and want to share their native culture and traditions with other students. These classmates know other cultures around the world; as well as, bilingual education helps LEP students to keep their language, cultural roots and traditions (Duignan, 2006). Cultural growth in the educational field is important for mainstreaming students from different
Andrew Sampson states that total proscription of mother tongue is detrimental to some extent, suggesting that code switching of mother tongue and English, under a good strategy of control, is useful for academic needs and even communicating purposes by concluding, “The results of this study suggest that code-switching is not necessarily connected to learners’ ability level and rarely signals an unwillingness to communicate in L2, but rather serves communicative classroom functions such as expressing equivalence, discussing procedural concerns, floor holding, reiterating concepts, and forming group relationships” (302). Code-switching not only improves the learner’s proficiency in English, but also allows the students to learn. In most cases, English language is meant for English-speaking students’ at level L2 or L3. Therefore, teachers should help non-native English-speaking students to code-switch in their communications. Code switching would improve the learner’s ability to identify his or her mistakes and correct those mistakes while she or he continues to learn English. At the same time, if possible, the teachers might use code switching to illustrate particular concepts and subjects. In other words, the teachers themselves can use the learner’s L1 or any other language to explain concepts or offer examples on the subjects in the learner’s L1. However, the teachers should avoid using oversimplified English words and vocabularies. This is because such approach would not help the learner to perfect his or her English
Marzano, R.J. (2007). The art and science of teaching. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
Cultural differences can form substantial communication challenges between teachers and linguistically and culturally diverse parents, therefore, teachers must ensure that they have a knowledge and understanding of these diverse parents in order to communicate with them. When there is a language barrier between the teachers and parents, teachers must include an interpreter in order for them to understand one another. Teachers should also consider offering written communication for diverse parents in many different languages in order to get their messages across the wider parent community (Lai & Ishiyama, 2004). When teachers, verbal, or non- verbal communication is not made efficiently towards the parents, it can cause conflict and discomfort. Therefore, teachers must remember to approach the diverse parents with dignity and respect and to communicate effectively and professionally.
Language has pioneered many interracial relationships and historical milestones. Language is a necessity for basic communication and cultural diversity. Being multilingual is a skill proven influential to a successful future. Due to rapid globalization, countries all over the world are stressing the importance of learning a second, or even third, language. With the exception of time and lack of resources, adults have very few widely applicable disadvantages to learning multiple languages. However, language learning as a child presents more complications. Some of those include not having enough funding at the elementary school level to introduce a program for secondary language, academic overload for the youth, stress for both the parent and student parties, and the mixing of languages. Not all of these complications are true in any or all situations, however, and the absence of them provides multitudes of opportunity for future career and academic success. Ultimately, it is the responsibility of the parents or the education legislation to decide whether they encourage the learning of a secondary language at the young age necessary for retention. “The general consensus is that it takes between five to seven years for an individual to achieve advanced fluency,” therefore the younger a child begins to learn, the more likely they are to benefit to the maximum potential (Robertson). Keeping the language learning in high school or beginning the process earlier is a greatly controversial discussion that is important to address because of the topic’s already lengthy suspension.
This activity will be particularly important with multicultural classes or when the teacher and the students do not share the L1. The class discussion stage will help determine what is acceptable in a first, fairly formal conversation with someone from the students’ country versus what is expected in an English speaking environment. Follow-up on this activity could be in the form of a role play to reinforce showing interest.
In most institutions of learning today, the classes are made up of students from different ethnic backgrounds. These have different traditions and also speak different languages. In a typical classroom, the majority of the students will speak the same language. The teacher must then employ strategies which will accommodate all the students in the class. This will ensure that every learner gets the best quality of education. This will enable them to be better prepared for career and expressing themselves. In this paper, strategies to assist learners of the English language in their literal development for third grade learners. In the paper, three strategies that can be used by the teacher will be discussed. New strategies and research that will help the English language learners to gain in depth mastery of the language will also be discussed. Due to the widespread learning of the English language in most schools, addressing issues of the language learners is of vital importance. Teachers should have the understanding that cultures are what give someone identity and therefore no student should leave their culture for another. Instead, there should be the blending of different cultures so that students can appreciate and learn from each other.
As time goes by and as the global community develops, the world grows more and more international, making second or third language acquisition become necessary to the majority. With the growing importance of multiple language ability, more and more parents think of bilingual or multilingual education, which means acquisitions of two or more languages, for their kids. In fact, we do have many reasons showing why multilingual education is important and beneficial, such as aspects of interpersonal relationship, employment, brain health, and so on.