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Dustin Hoffman is the lead star in the 1982 movie "Tootsie". Where he plays as an unemployed actor, who crossed-dress to play a title female role "Dorothy Michaels" in a soap opera. Dorothy is a conservative woman who never tolerates prejudice and discrimination against women. Tootsiee exemplifies sexism in the society. Women have been experiencing gender stratification, which is hard to modify. Nevertheless, society expects highly of women to be perfect, in able to survive in a patriarchal society. In addition, being as women, there are some advantages and disadvantages. Which vary in every society.
The culture and society in which the female person dwells defines woman as Other, as the inessential correlate to man, as mere object and immanence.
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(Throwing Like A Girl, Iris Marion Young, 141) Society portrays all women as weak and unproductive.
The only role of women is to ensure the stability of the family and not to work alongside of men in a work field. Gender stratification puts women in a position where they do not receive the same respect and honor as men. For example, in the movie "Tootsie", one of the crew members in the soap opera is asked by the director to get him a drink. Then the crew member also asks Julie, played by Jessica Lange, if she wants one. However, the director immediately answers him, "no! She's fine" without waiting for Julie to respond. The director ignores the fact that Julie has also been working just as hard as everybody else, yet, her effort is unrecognizable. On the other hand, according to Kessler-Harris, "a gender-based division of labor was common, but not rigid. The participation of women in work that was …show more content…
essential to family survival reinforces the importance of their contributions to both the protection of the family and the growth of society." (Our Mothers’ Grief, Bonnie Thornton Dill, 314) Working women have mostly come from the lower class family. This situation happens when men could not provide enough for the family. Some jobs hire women only because they can perform almost the same amount of labor as men, but women receive less salary. Therefore, some jobs are hiring more women than men. In addition, some business owners would rather hire women because they are gentle and capable of communicating better. While watching the movie "Tootsie", one question stuck in my mind: where do women stand in the society?
Do women have to be perfect in all aspects? Do they have to be tough and aggressive, yet, soft and mild at the same time? As a woman, I constantly feel that I have to prove myself that I am important, and that I also deserve equal rights as men. Hoffman's female character "Dorothy" has female features, but with a male's attitude; which gains her high admiration from everyone including men. What does it mean to be a woman? For me, it depends on where people categorize women. Being a woman means being a human, and acknowledging the difficulty that comes with that. It is inspiring to hear Dorothy's words to the doctor, " stop thinking of me as a woman, and start thinking of me as a person." Dorothy's words make me feel more of a human being, and not just as a woman labeled as "other". I am more than just a woman; I am not just anyone's
subject. As a conclusion, women's status were vital to the growth of the society and also to maintain family stability. Without them, society may fall apart. Women were experiencing gender inequality any given situation. It was true that there were some advantages of being a woman; however, in a patriarchal society, there were more disadvantages of being a woman. In the line of work, women were always subordinate to men. Their good performance were being ignored and were set aside. In the movie, "Tootsie". Dustin Hoffman's character "Dorothy" was a strong, independent woman. Who stood for her rights as a person. Her character in the soap inspired many women, and because of that! Dorothy became the face of all women.
Discriminating gender roles throughout the movie leaves one to believe if they are supposed to act a certain way. This film gives women and men roles that don’t exist anymore, during the 60s women were known to care for the family and take care of the house, basically working at home. However, a male was supposed to fight for his family, doing all the hard work so his wife didn’t have too. In today’s world, everyone does what makes them happy. You can’t tell a woman to stay at home, that makes them feel useless. Furthermore, males still play the roles of hard workers, they are powerful compared to a woman. However, in today’s world a male knows it isn’t right to boss a woman around, where in the 60s, it happened, today women have rights to do what they want not what they are
”. It mirrors how society use to view woman as “stock animal” and only meant for breeding. The Yellow-Wallpaper exhibits how society's expectation can stifle and suffocate a person base upon her gender. It shows how the individual suffers underneath the weight of Societies expectation.
The Depression Era was chaotic and detrimental to most Americans, but it was also a time of growth in some ways. Women playing major roles in movies during this time period was becoming more and more common. Women were viewed in many different ways though. In “Room Service”, women were viewed as hard-working, influential individuals, but they were also very invested and dependent on love. In “The Public Enemy”, women were viewed as something that could be thrown away when they were of no more use, and finally in “Gold Diggers of 1937”, women were viewed as sneaky, smart people who would to whatever they had to do to accomplish their goals. These conflicting views of women show depth and diversity in a dark, dreary time period.
perspective on the concept, arguing that gender is a cultural performance. Her careful reading of
In Devor’s article, “Becoming Members of Society: Learning the social Meanings of Gender” one can better understand how society has a big impact on how gender is perceived. Understanding
Gender has played specific roles in societies all over the place. Men are usually seen as the dominant gender and therefore appear to be more important to society but women still have an important role. It was not that long ago that women did not have many rights or play an important role at all. In America, laws were put in place to make men and women equal and today many women have filled jobs thought of as a man’s job but there is still a common thought of women being less important in society than men. Before deciding if a woman’s role in society is complimentary or not, the role of all humans must be examined. A woman could appear to have a terrible role but maybe that’s because everybody has a terrible role in that type of society. Same
In the 1960’s women did not have the rights they have today, plus most people underestimated women’s ability. The movie shows exactly how men and women were not equal and how almost all men did not expect a lot from women. “ Jim Johnson: Pretty Heady stuff, Katherine: yes it is, Jim Johnson: they let women handle that sort of..” (36.26). This proves how Jim, a man, believes that women are not qualified for significant jobs, and that is how it was back then. Being a women was a struggle for all women, but “Katherine Johnson crossed all gender, race, and professional lines while their brilliance and desire to dream big, beyond anything ever accomplished before by the human
Rosaldo, Michelle Zimbalist, “Woman, Culture, and Society: A Theoretical Overview”, in Lamphere, Louise & Rosaldo, Michelle Zimbalist, Ed. Woman, Culture, and Society. Stanford CA: Stanford University Press. 1974.
During the 1920’s women were fervently depicted as inferior to men and incapable of the success. In the novel The Great Gatsby female characters are subject to gender based stereotypes and blindly follow culturally accepted norms which dictate their place and position within society. The expectations placed upon the female characters to comply with the norms of society limit their potential to become successful in comparison to the male characters, who are successful in the 1920’s. Within The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald illustrates the female characters as socially and economically limited and dependant, due to the strong implementation of patriarchal roles of men in society. Women are confined
“The Social Construction of Gender” talks about gender as a concept created by society. In it, the author explains why society felt the need to create gender as a social institution and how gender is embedded into everyday life. The labeling of people as male or female is used by societies as a way of deciding who takes over which responsibilities and who does which tasks. The author of the article concludes that gender and gender inequality is created by society
...ereotypes and patriarchal norms (Annie baking, Helen being a rich step-mom, the wedding itself), it also undermines patriarchy at the same time. At one point or another throughout the film all of the female characters go against the common conception and portrayal of women being proper and passive. They can be raunchy, drink, use vulgar language, and show they aren’t that different from men.
...lways be inferior to men. In their everyday immersion, they are constantly reminded by this fact, and so they constantly subject to men and follow the daily routines prepared for them. They beautify themselves the way man would perceive them to be attractive. And so, even if some women are now displacing men in their own game and in their own world, as long as they wear powders and plastics, they will remain as others. As long as we look at ourselves in context of the eyes of men we will always be treated as mere objects.
In Simone De Beauvoir’s book, The Second Sex, the term the other is used in reference to women. Women are regarded as the inessential and the dependent sex who needs the one in order to exist (De Beauvoir, 1989). The one is referred to as man who is the norm that we need to conform to or else we will be marginalized if we fail to do so. This ideal norm has been present in society since the very beginning of time. Maybe it is because man was created first before woman in the creation story of Genesis and how the religion, Christianity, has a man as their Savior. This is why women are regarded as the weak ones as they are incapable to comply with the norm and are alienated in society. In addition, those men who fail to prove their manliness and do not meet the standards of what it means to be a man are often referred ...
The female body is simply a vessel that a patriarchal society makes use of or suppresses for their own agenda in the race to obtaining power. Unlike a man, a woman occupies her appropriate place in a patriarchal society with the predetermined notion that her sexual services are appropriately reserved in obedience to the patriarchal prerogative. Her virtue lies in what she does and does not do. In the two novels, Woman at Point Zero and Pillars of Salt, the female characters seek to expose and condemn the ideological trappings which pacify patriarchal societies.
middle of paper ... ... women know and think that if they don’t act or behave to their expectations they will. looked down upon and possibly neglected by their family and society. To avoid losing friends and family, most male and female, construct their own role in their life.