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Essay on donatello
Donatello compared to other Renaissance artists
Donatello's innovations in sculpture
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The Italian Renaissance was a marvelous time period. During this time, many new artists were introduced. Let’s talk about the Florentine sculptor named Donatello. Through sculptural advancements in the usage of human anatomy, Donatello created the sculptural influence during the renaissance. Donatello was unquestionably one of the key figures in Italian Renaissance sculpture. Donatello practically reinvented the meaning of sculpture during his the Italian Renaissance. These influences are still seen in many sculptures created today.(LATER!!!!) The way Donatello used human anatomy, perspective and realism in his work was like no other at the time. Donatello worked with bronze, stone and wood. Although Donatello’s greatest strength was his …show more content…
During the Italian Renaissance Donatello contributed perspective, realism and the focus on human anatomy.“He was able to bring sculpture to life by infusing it with narrative, and by combining realism with powerful emotion. His sculptures are full of energy and thought, as if ready to spring into action.” (http://www.visual-arts-cork.com/old-masters/donatello.htm (CITE PLEASE) Yet there is little information on Donatello’s childhood, there is still plenty to learn from. It is assumed that Donatello was born in 1386, in Florence Italy. He died on the 13th of December in 1466, in Florence Italy. His father’s name is Niccolo di Betto Bardi and his mother's name is Orsa Bardi. Donatello was born under the name Donato di Niccolò di Betto Bardi, but as time went on he adopted his nickname Donatello. He was taught by Lorenzo Ghiberti in Florence. Lorenzo Ghiberti was a Florence metalsmith and sculptor. Together, in 1403 they worked on the doors of Florentine Baptistery. Lorenzo Ghiberti taught Donatello the art of working with bronze and created relief. Than in 1407, Donatello left Lorenzo Ghiberti and went his own ways, Donatello was 21 years old. Today, Donatello is seen as one of the greatest sculptors in the
Giovanni Pietro Rizzoli also known as Giampietrino spent the vast majority of his known career developing drawings and paintings of nude women from roman mythology under the leadership of the great Leonardo Da Vinci. Under the influential scope of Leonardo, Giampietrino replicated myriad artworks of leonardo’s displaying the importance of honoring the great artists of the late fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, especially those such as Leonardo who remain a significant figure in the discourse of the canon of art in contemporary art society. Although he developed his own techniques and manipulations to refine his own work and bring forth a change in the development of the renaissance and baroque style of art, Giampietrino closely followed the methods taught in the Lombard school of art and those of his mentor Leonardo Da Vinci. Giampietrino’s similar style of painting to Leonardo can cogently be seen in his painting Lucretia and a plethora of other paintings, which convey the influence of the Lombard school from the incorporated formal elements such as color, form, content, and subjec...
Michelangelo Buonarroti was a man who desired to create. His art is impactful, reflects the time of the renaissance, and his growth as an artist. Michelangelo Buonarroti was born March 6,1475 in Caprese, Italy. His father was a government agent in Caprese and his mother died when he was six years old ("Michelangelo Buonarroti"). When Michelangelo was 13 he was an apprentice to a painter named Domenico Ghirlandaio. In addition to being an apprentice, he also studied sculpture with Bertoldodi Giovanni ("Michelangelo Buonarroti"); at 17 he created his earliest sculpture. Michelangelo was an ambitious artist who took on big projects. He was interested in human anatomy, engineering, painting, sculpture, architecture, and poetry (Bleiberg et al. 386-398). “Michelangelo was intensely religious and received inspiration from a deep sense of his own personal unworthiness and of his sinful nature”
A good deal is known about Donatello's life and career, but little is known about his character. Donatello was born in Florence, Italy in 1386 and died in 1466; he was never married and had no children. He was a master of sculpture in bronze and marble and is considered to be one of the greatest Italian Renaissance artists of his time. The first sculpture is of Donatello?s David, 1425-1430. Its material is bronze and stands 5? 2 ¼? and is currently located at Museo Nazionale del Bargello, Florence. The sculpture is a nude and is contrapposto. The scene being depicted is after the clash with Goliath. Donatello?s statue of David was the first large scale, free-standing nude statue of the Renaissance. The sculpture helps to strike a balance between classicism and the realism by presenting a very real image of a boy in the form of a classical nude figure. Although Donatello was inspir...
Donato di Niccolò di Betto Bardi better known as, Donatello, was an artist during the Renaissance art movement. He
Donatello’s real name is Donato di Niccolo di Betto Bardi (1386-1466). Donatello was a master of sculpture in bronze and marble and was one of the greatest Italian Renaissance artists of his time. A lot is known about his life and career but little is known about his character and personality. He never married and seems to be a man of simple tastes. Patrons often found him hard to deal with and he demanded a lot of artistic freedom. The inscriptions and signatures on his works are among the earliest examples of classical Roman lettering. He had a more detailed range of knowledge of ancient sculpture than any other artist of his time. His work was inspired by ancient visual examples which he often transformed, he was really viewed as a realist but later research showed he was much more.
In Donatello’s lifetime he had many accomplishments weather it was sculpting or just huge achievements. Donatello sent a while on his famous sculptor, Saint George, which was sculpted from 1416 to about 1420(ward par 2, 3, 4). 1428 was when the town put up a ancient Roman Pillar in the market place and that they asked him to make a statue because they believed he was the best sculptor(Morley 13,18). One of the monuments he created was Padua and he created that between 1443 and 1453. A well know sculptor of his was the statue Zuccone which people say showed the effective use of realism(Ward par 2,3,4).
In 1497 a french explorer called Giovanni Caboto arrived to North America from England. He was sent by the king of england (KIng Henry V11). He reached North America with one ship and his crew, during his trip he met a lot a lot of hardships because of food shortage and stormy weather. He was sent by the king to claim North America for the british. North America was important because the land had a lot of advantages there were many animals to hunt, land could be used for agriculture and lakes could be used for fishing. Arrival of Giovanni Caboto was important because he helped British to gain land of North America, and helped British to be a part of North America’s history.
Filippo Brunelleschi was born in 1377 in Florence, Italy. He had one older brother and one younger brother. His mom was Giuliana Spini and his dad was Ser Brunellesco di Lippo Lapi, who was a Florentine notary. Even though Brunelleschi never married, he had one adopted son, Buggiano. After Brunelleschi trained to be a sculptor and goldsmith, in 1398, he applied to make the bronze reliefs for the door of the Baptistery of Florence in 1401. Sometime around this time he picked up the nickname “Pippo” by his friends. He was competing against six sculptors, one of them being Lorenzo Ghiberti. Unfortunately, Filippo didn’t win; Lorenzo Ghiberti did. After he lost, Filippo decided to leave his sculpting and to focus on architecture, where he worked with gears, clocks, wheels, and weights and math. He became very successful in those two fields. He turned out to be an architect and a clockmaker, but he was still a goldsmith too. He was also the first engineer in the renaissance (“Filippo Brunelleschi 1377-1446”). He was the architect for the Cathedral of Florence, also called the Santa Maria del Fiore.
Donatello was the son of Niccolo di Betto Bardi, a member of the Florence Combers Guild. This placed young Donatello on the path of working in the trades.
Interestingly, he also refers to Donatello as a ‘craftsman’. The correlation between the artist or sculptor and craftsman is an important aspect in Italian Renaissance art. The craftsman was something more than just an artist. This person was talented and considered by others in Italian Renaissance society as exceptional or as Vasari’s title suggests, ‘the most excellent’. They were also tradespeople rather than just artists. This is because they created works for other people, which often meant they expressed other people’s ideas. Through an analysis of Vasari’s biography on Donatello, this essay will explore the importance of culture in Renaissance Italian society, an examination of Vasari’s biography of Donatello as a historical document and the ways in which Vasari portrays Donatello, which ultimately was significant for future Renaissance craftsmen. This paper will analyze the life of Donatello through Vasari’s The Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors and Architects to show the importance of Donatello not only as an artist but also as a
The masculine and idealized form of the human body is an ever-present characteristic of Michelangelo’s sculpture. Many people over the years have speculated why this may be, but there has never been a definitive answer, and probably never will be. Through all of his sculpture there is a distinct classical influence, with both his subject matter and his inclination to artistically create something beautiful. In most cases, for Michelangelo, this means the idealized human figure, seeping with contraposto. This revival of classical influences is common for a Renaissance artisan, but the new, exaggerated form of the human body is new and unique to Michelangelo’s artistic style.
He was notorious for his ability to freely express himself. Known for many unique pieces, Donatello is most well known for his beautiful bronze sculpture of David, before the fight of David vs. Goliath. Although there were many sculptures of David around this time, Donatello’s was one of the few that displays nudity. He also influenced many future artists, most notably, Michelangelo. He also resurrected ancient Roman art styles after he created a bronze equestrian statue of the military commander Gattamelata. Overall, Donatello clearly birthed the art of modern sculpting while also reviving the great styles of art from Ancient
The Italian Renaissance and the Baroque era are two major periods in art history, some of the types of art in those periods were painting, sculpting, and architecture. During these periods, many artist gained enormous fame from creating wonderful pieces of work that represented their beliefs and artistic thinking. This essay will analyze and evaluate two pieces from those major art periods. Rembrandt 's painting The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp and the sculpture David, by Michelangelo. These two masterpieces shed light of their significance in art history. David represents the Italian Renaissance for it being a strong symbol of the new republic, The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp depicts the focus on human progression.
The Italian Renaissance included some of the greatest artists we have ever seen from Leonard Da Vinci, to Michelangelo, and Raphael. The Renaissance took place from the late thirteenth to sixteenth centuries and is know as the ‘rebirth’. The idea that the rebirth of the arts after being asleep for a thousand years is an amazing thing to grasp. This time brought back light to liberal arts, which were on the brink of being extinct. (Murray 2) What is also interesting about art during this time was that most of the art had Christian in its roots, for example, Botticelli’s The Allegory of Spring (Faure 1) is said to have had a Christian interpretation. (Murray) “Every Italian artist, willingly took the title of architect, sculptor, and painter” (Faure 2). At the beginning of the fifteenth century, the Italian painters had asked the Flemish painters for their secret techniques because the Italians felt like the language of painting was one that was always meant for them. (Faure 4) The sculptors claimed their inspiration from ancient works. Lastly the Renaissance introduced idea of individualism, which helped the Italians get away from everything that was going on during that time. Art during the Renaissance included painting, sculpting and architecture, all of which were an important part in expressing the idea of individualism and making art what is is today.
The sculpture by Donatello can be viewed as the “re-birth” of the classical forms and the classical aesthetics through many ways. The sculpture of St. Mark is genetic and has a more naturalistic look, which is noticed by the roman drill work used in order to create the locks in his beard and hair. St. Mark was created standing in contropposto, a famous position for the classical period and gives off an inner and outer calm due to the fact that his face does not display any form of affection. The chiaroscuro in the draperies depicts their being a body underneath and the folds of the draperies seem to follow the pose of the body. This sculpture of St. Mark also incorporates new realism because this sculpture is forming eye contact with the