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Consecuences Of North American Colonization
Colonization in america
Colonization in america
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In 1497 a french explorer called Giovanni Caboto arrived to North America from England. He was sent by the king of england (KIng Henry V11). He reached North America with one ship and his crew, during his trip he met a lot a lot of hardships because of food shortage and stormy weather. He was sent by the king to claim North America for the british. North America was important because the land had a lot of advantages there were many animals to hunt, land could be used for agriculture and lakes could be used for fishing. Arrival of Giovanni Caboto was important because he helped British to gain land of North America, and helped British to be a part of North America’s history.
Francisco Pizarro was a famous Spanish explorer. On September 13, 1524, Francisco Pizarro set sail from Panama to a conquest of Peru. He brought about eighty men and forty horses with him. In 1528, Pizarro went back to Spain managed to obtain in a group of people from Emperor Charles V. Francisco Pizarro was known for capturing the Inca Emperor, Emperor Atahualpa, in 1532. In 1533, Pizarro conquered Peru.
Early Life Francisco Vasquez de Coronado was born in Salamanca, Spain, around 1510. His parents are Juan Vasquez de Coronado y Sosa de Ulloa and Isabel de Lujan. His father was a wealthy aristocrat, but the family fortune was promised to his older brother. Francisco was determined to make his own fortune in the New World. This is what made him an explorer.
Reading both passages of the two explorers, Christopher Columbus and Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca, gives a great description of how the world was back in the 1500s. Now, although both were Spaniard explorers, each had different experiences and discoveries. One of the differences is how they approached exploring the new world. For instance, Columbus went to find new land in the west, while Cabeza de Vaca went as an expedition to already found lands. In addition, Columbus had a lot of success, while Cabeza de Vaca since the beginning, because of Narváez, “endured many disasters” (Baym, et al., 2013, p. 28). Furthermore, Christopher Columbus considered most important to find more land, and especially the route to reach Asia.
It is a long-with-standing stereotype that Italians love to gamble. This is true. My great grandfather, Pasquale Giovannone, played the riskiest hand of cards when he immigrated to the United States as an illegal stowaway at the age of thirteen. He forged a life for himself amidst the ever-changing social and political shifts of the early nineteenth century. The legacy he left would later lead to the birth of my father, John Giovannone, in Northern New Jersey in 1962.
Admittedly, these men are responsible for much of the exploration of the America’s, but to focus on so few of the explorers ignores how reactive their actions were, and the larger narrative of the world at that time (4). For example, Columbus is praised and idolized for discovering the America’s, however it was only by luck that he arrived on those shores. Moreover, there were many other explorers at the time who could have reached the America’s if Columbus had not done so first (9). Another man who is seen as the key figure in the actual Conquest is Cortes. Cortes’ campaign in the America’s is commonly viewed as the standard to strive for, yet it is also the exception to a typical conquest (19). He is viewed as some above-it-all conquistador idol, when in all actuality he merely followed the standard protocol of the Conquest (19). This does not mean that Cortes’ actions were any less inspirational, merely that they were not uncharacteristic acts that he created (19). Both Columbus and Cortes were merely following standard procedure of the time, yet they are written about as if they were heroes of their time, bravely going and doing what none had done before. And in some sense, they were the first to discover and conquer, but it is foolish to assume that just because they were the first to be in the America’s
Then there was another Italian explorer, he to commanded the English exploration and alter discovered the North American mainland. He was John Cabot.
The fact that Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo was educated helped him immensely in his travels. Cabrillo knew how to build ships and was very good at it. This helped the crew make it to the New World without dying in the rough seas. According to the written text by the Mariners Museum, Cabrillo also knew how to read and write which most sailors did not know how to do at that time because of the sparse amounts of schooling they received. With that ability he could read maps and navigate his ship easier than some others. Also, Cabrillo developed a trade between the Spanish, Guatemala, and a few other places in the Americas. He helped Guatemala establish their trade routes and figure out which goods to keep and which ones to trade. Only an educated man could do that. The natives of Guatemala had a lot to thank him for. That goes along with the next point.
Christopher Columbus discovered the America’s for Spain in 1492. The explorers and settlers that settled in Central and South America were mostly Spanish and Portuguese. The English took notice of the Spanish success in the America’s, so they decided to explore the upper part of the America’s, North America, in the late 1500’s.
In 1492, Christopher Columbus was a self-made man who worked his way up to being the Captain of a merchant vessel. He gained the support of the Spanish monarchs, Ferdinand and Isabella, for an expedition to the Indies. With the support of the Spanish monarchy, he set off to find a new and faster trade route to the Indies. Upon the arrival of his first voyage, Columbus wrote a letter to Luis de Santangel, a “royal official and an early supporter of his venture,” in February 1493 (35). The epistle, letter, entitled “Letter to Luis de Santangel Regarding the First Voyage” was copied and then distributed in Spain before being translated and spread throughout Europe. The Letter is held in such regard with the people as it is considered the first printed description of the new world. Through his description of the nature of the islands, Columbus decided the future fate of the islands. His description of the vast beauty of the nature around him, declares both the economic and nationalistic motivations for colonizing the new world.
Vespucci was one of the European Explorer that help discovered the New World and new places by navigating and by discovering new places it helped change the impact on the world by the triangle trade and diseases. In the text “Letter of Exploration”, All about Explorers.com argues that Amerigo had been sailing aroumd the New World without even knowing it. Based upon this research, it is clear that Amerigo Vespucci is significant because his letter to Columbus helped Columbus find the New World before Vespucci did. This evidence supports my thesis because after Vespucci wrote the letter to Columbus. Columbus started to explore using help with Vespucci’s letter. Christopher then found the New World before Amerigo
Without intention, in 1492 Christopher Columbus initiated an event that is perhaps the most important historical turning point in modern times to the American Continents. . “For thousands of years before 1492, human societies in America had developed in isolation from the rest of the world. ”(P. 4) Christopher Columbus and other European voyagers ended all this beginning in 1492 as they searched for treasure and attempted to spread Christianity. For the first time, people from Europe, Africa, and the Americas were in regular contact. Columbus was searching for one thing and discovered something entirely different.
One effect of the creation of New Monarchies in Europe from the 16th century until the mid 17th century was the increase in overseas voyages of exploration and conquest. For example, Queen Isabella of Castile used the money she gained from taxing the nobles and confiscating their lands to fund Christopher Columbus’s voyage where he ends up discovering the Americas around the beginning of the 16th century. This expedition was important because it resulted in the exchange of plants, animals, ideas between the Eastern and Western Hemispheres for the first time, known as the Columbian Exchange. Thus, the increase in exploration voyages overseas was one effect of the creation of New
The love story between France and America began well before the colonists called their country the United States. As early as 1523, 31 years after Columbus, Giovanni da Verrazanoi, an Italian sailor from France, traveled to the new world with a crew of Frenchmen under the banner of Francis I, King of France. They reached the Carolinas, passed New York and a year later returned to France. France was lagging behind the other great nations of Europe in exploring that new mass of land. Though France was tardy in arriving in the new world, and even though she did not try to set up colonies for many years, the men she sent out to explore America were truly pathfinders and trailblazers. Their main concern was finding a water route around or through this continent, which was blocking their attempts to sail west to reach India for trade. Another French explorer, Jacques Cartier, set off on voyages along the St. Lawrence River and claimed territories in the name of France. He did not find a Northwest Passage but h...
The world’s view on Christopher Columbus has changed over time. Columbus is linked to European disease, destruction, and the decimation of Native American society. However, Christopher Columbus left a legacy for his successors that would ignite the Columbian Exchange. Without the Columbian Exchange, it would be hard to imagine the United States of America without cattle, horses, and pigs. Even our national capitol, the District of Columbia, is named after the great mariner, Christopher
Creating a new country is always a messy event, which normally involves deaths of some form. The European explorers were no different with millions of African’s being enslaved and many being killed, along with many more Indians being killed. Though this may seem like they only had negative outcomes, this was in fact very beneficial. For example they brought the Indians some of their new technologies, which helped improve basic life. Lastly they helped create the basis of a new country in which many different cultures and religions can coexist. Based on these facts the European discovery of the Americas had many benefits that outweigh the costs, proving that the explorers positively impacted the worlds they touch. Which leaves us to wonder where the world would be without these