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American scholar was a speech given by Ralph Waldo Emerson to the scholars of phi Beta kappa society at Cambridge on August 31, 1837. Many years after the independence of American but still country was under the influence of Europe. It is the first time for Ralph Waldo Emerson building the new American cultural identity. According to Johnson, Belasco (2008), page (447) states that Jefferson’s draft of the declaration of independence was held on june 7, year 1776, Richard Henry Lee, was a represented from Virginia (a place name) to the 2nd congress. During his time especially offered resolutions to all the problems. Actually American colonies were meant to be free and independent states that they are free from any question of guilt from all commitment to the British country. Emerson’s uses transcendentalist and romantic views to get his point across by explaining a true American scholar’s relationship to nature. It is also compare to the independence because nature is a free gift of god where everyone can use it for their own importance and enjoy the beauty of it. So here nature is compare to the independence and the American constitution. As nature do not have as such owner for them, everyone exiting can enjoy the resources from it without making any payment to them. Emerson education mainly consist of three influences like nature, past and action. This mainly deals with the independence during Emerson period. American scholar mainly deals with the role of the scholar; it does not intent to deal with the American identity. But with the freedom and liberty. Independence to him was to make obvious that “peace and safety “of his country under the exclusively on the success of the individual. Emerson worked very hard to achieve the... ... middle of paper ... ...at kind of situation they are facing. Sixty years after independence, American people, culture were still heavily influenced by European culture and traditions. Emerson was a first man who helps the constitution and people to be united and to preserve their own culture. American scholar is a speech which is delivered to a Cambridge collage. Though American scholar is a speech but it is not a speech given about how to achieve Independence and to maintain the good constitution. American had a tough time against the British to be liberated. There was no equality among people and the sense of morality, though they live under same sky. Works Cited Belasco, S. Johnson, l. volume 1 (2008). The Bedford anthology of American literature. New York Boston. Emerson,R.W. (1834). The American scholar. in essays Retrieved from http://www.gutenberg.org/files
The enlightenment ideas affected politics for both the French and the American peoples through the form of government and individual rights. Thinkers such as Jean-Jacques Rousseau, believed in the individual right of man as a citizen of a sovereign nation. In 1789, Marquis de Lafayette used Rousseau and other free thinker’s ideas to draft his Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen to the National Constituent Assembly in France (http://www.pbs.org/marieantoinette/revolution/america_france.html). This established universal rights for individuals that always existed at all times. The document shows many similarities to American documents such as the declaration of Human Rights in the U.S. Declaration of Independence and the Bill of Rights in the Constitution. For instance, they all show a relationship through the declaration of individual rights such as free speech and freedom of religion. However, the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen focuses more on individualism while American documents focus more on a community “We the People” (http://www.pbs.org/marieantoin...
Meyer, Michael. The Bedford Introduction to Literature. Ed. 8th ed. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2008. 2189.
Updike, John. "A & P" Bedford Introduction to Literature. Ed. Michael Meyer. 6th Edition. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2002.
The voice of America bellows with the sound of freedom and individuality, which reflect the core values of the American society. This voice belongs to Ralph Waldo Emerson, a Transcendentalist writer, who outlines the main value of Americans: individualism. While Thoreau and Dickinson voice this supreme value, Ralph Waldo Emerson transcends these voices not only by discussing individualism, but as well by narrating how to achieve it.
Benjamin Franklin and Ralph Waldo Emerson want people to realize and develop potential within them. Even though both Franklin and Emerson advocate the notion of self-realization, they come up with different ideas about success, and have various attitudes toward people who are not successful in their perspectives.
The sources of Emerson’s writings were from the early colonists, and he acknowledged them in his writings (Bloom 34). His writings were secular, and the readers of the era were sometimes scared by the lack of religious references and biblical texts in his writings. His writings were considered daring for his time, but they were moral (Unger 2).
Baym, Franklin, Gottesman, Holland, et al., eds. The Norton Anthology of American Literature. 4th ed. New York: Norton, 1994.
Ralph Waldo Emerson was a philosopher and transcendentalist of the 19th century, composing controversial, philosophical and religious essays in order to inform people. Emerson was a strong influence on other personalities of his time, including American figures such as; “Henry Thoreau” and “Walt Whitman”. “Emerson’s father (William Emerson) influenced the good taste of Emerson’s essays due to he was a man of the church.” William died because of a stomach cancer just two weeks before Ralph Waldo fulfilled eight years old. This death leads the family to an edge of poverty and a life of limited luxuries. That’s the point when Emerson’s career began. “His mother managed so that all of her children could get accepted into Harvard University with scholarships.” There was Ralph's stop when he was only fourteen years old. In Harvard College he was an apprentice under the president of the constitution. The task was to accuse his colleagues in criminal activity letting the ‘faculty’ know. Meanwhile, Emerson began keeping a list of books he had read and started a journal in a series of notebooks that would be called ‘World Wide’. Emerson performed odd jobs to cover his school expenses, including as a waiter for the Junior Commons and occasionally working as a teacher with his uncle Samuel in Waltham, Massachusetts. He began his famous Journal, an anthology and patchwork of passages that surprised and astonished his readers with their comments, ended up reaching 182 volumes. In his senior year at Harvard, Emerson decided to take his middle name as Waldo. He attended class Poetry; as usual, and presented an original poem on Harvard's Class Day, a month before his official graduation. On August 29, 1821, when he was 18 not noted as a student he...
Americans in the 18th century had become disconnected from their fellow countrymen in the years before the First Great Awakening and the Enlightenment due to the lack of unifying events in their lives and country. During the 1800th century, the Enlightenment and the First Great Awakening contributed to the increase of American unification and unrest towards their rulers. These events came to be because of the European Enlightenment and apathetic church goers, which eventually caused the American Revolution.
Belasco, Susan, and Linck Johnson, eds. The Bedford Anthology of American Literature. Vol. 1, 2nd Ed., Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2014. 1190-1203. Print.
Baym, Nina et al. Ed. The Norton Anthology of American Literature. Shorter 8th ed. New York:
Franklin adapts the exceptionalism, yet with a rationalist view, arguing that “providence” is a “rational principle that controls the operation of the world” (Madsen 36). Basically, he employs this concept in order to explain a logical principle that controls the operation of the world based on his own belief. The notion of American exceptionalism drifted toward more secular ideals. Faculty of reason is one of the fundamental principles of the Enlightenment era. It is the lens to understand and grasp the universe because it is governed by reasonable principle. For Franklin, America is a revolutionary epitome of a new nation that is not impeded by the complexities of European history. America offers a golden opportunity for the establishment of a democratic society based on rational principles. Franklin leads off his autobiography with glorifying his ancestors as champions of freedom and religious dissenters. He inherited not only money but also the ideal land for freedom. This theme is evident in the description of his father since he received inherited privileges, as well as valuable virtues of industry, community spirit, and common sense. The autobiography describes Franklin’s life as “enacting the newly formed American myth of individual self-realization in a land of opportunity. It is in
It is a writer’s job to clarify ideas, employ allegories or other scholarly devices, and convince their audience of a belief. However, not all writers share the same perspective or poetic hypotheses. According to David D. Anderson, “Both Ralph Waldo Emerson and Edgar Allan Poe have left essays in which they attempted to make articulate their philosophies of poetic composition”(471). Ralph Waldo Emerson was an American savant that drove the transcendentalist development. He is responsible for writing "The American Scholar" and "The Poet." In his address, "The American Scholar," Emerson states that the time has come to make another American social character. He supposes it is time for the United States and American culture to break free from European impact.
He was the first truly American thinker and most of his philosophy highlights the presence of continuing creation and revelation by God. Emerson embraced a movement with the goal to reform the church and he transformed the movement through his writings into an authentic revolution of the American way of thoughts and philosophy. Individualism being one of the fundamental ideas of Transcendentalism, Emerson endowment was a sense of American self-reliance. Most of Emerson’s writing inspires free thought and actions based on a person 's own value and not the values of
In “What is an American” by Hector St John de Crevecoeur, the writer described many notable differences that he discovered when he first arrived in America. He marveled at the many differences in structure, diversity, and the overall equality of this new land. Crevecoeur’s early America was much different than the land that he once knew. America gave him a sense of freedom, hope, and possibility. He wrote letters in hope to inspire all who were looking for a change in their lives, and who would be ready to contribute to the advancement of such a great land. America was more united, with every man working for themselves. There were no monarchies with Kings and Lords who contained all wealth while others suffered. Every