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Evidence of the benefit of zoos
Zoos cause more harm than good
Evidence of the benefit of zoos
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I. Introduction
What comes to mind when you hear zoos mentioned? Visiting the zoo with your elementary class or family, curiosity being sparked about wild animals in your sight. Or you could imagine the vision of animals being deprived of natural habitat, being locked in cages or glass compartments, seeming sad or depressed, reminding yourself of the cruelty that is captivity. It is all is dependent on how you were introduced and exposed to zoos throughout your lifetime. Wild animals have been held in captive since the first modern zoo opened in 1763 in Paris, France. (Lin, About.com) The concept was originated for the sole purpose of pastime and a friendly educational family activity, as humans in the western world would not have the likeliness
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Activist organizations and advocates argue and debate the fact that keeping animals in anything other than their unnatural habitats is cruel of the human race to do, because it expresses our ignorance towards the needs of lesser species for our own benefits. Though there are some zoos that treat animals with the unethical standpoints that activists accuse it of, the ever evolving technology and mission of zoos are expanding rapidly. By incorporating naturalistic designs and architecture along with new scientific innovation to not only educate, but take care of and preserve wildlife species for the benefit of our planet, zoos are much more than what they were originally introduced as. With both sides of the argument being on the supporting side of animal rights, it is hard to know what the answer is to the question of animals being kept in zoos and aquaria. The time old tradition of entertainment in unethical conditions of animals should be eliminated due to animal rights, but despite the arguments that they should be eliminated as a whole, the reality of our society is that zoos need to continue to evolve and introduce more innovative ways to keep certain wild animals in ethical captivity because they would not survive in their natural wild habitat due to global change and dangers …show more content…
Zoos are no exception to this rule, there are arguments about the ethical issues on it with organizations on both sides of the arguments very avidly proving their points. However, it all comes down to what is best for the animals. They don’t have a voice to speak out and explicitly say what is best for them. After analyzing both sides to the question of should animals be kept in zoos, the more convincing argument is yes, they should, but only certain species. Those animals who are endangered or are unsafe in their natural environment out in the world need the assistance of zoos to keep their species from doing extinct. That being said, zoos should be approved by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums, or the AZA, and be held to ethical accreditations to keep animals in a safe and natural habitat, and if their budget cannot finance it, as Jane Goodall states, they should simply not exist. Zoos have unfortunately in the past were not ethical in how they took care of our society, but they are on the rise and have the potential to help, not hurt the animal kingdom. Zoos purposes are to help species be able to survive in their natural habitat, and help rebuild the downfall of the animal kingdom from human destruction. It would be a sad day if zoos were the only place species could be safe, and through
Have you ever seen an animal sitting in a cage all alone with nothing to do. Well, zoos are trying to change that fact. They will allow the animals to live in an environment that is like their home. Many people don't realize this, but zoo are keeping and breeding these animals because they would not survive in the wild alone. In the three passages, ¨The Stripes Will Survive,¨ ¨The Zood Go Wild from No More Dodos,¨ ¨Our Beautiful Macaws and Why They Need Enrichment.¨ All of these articles present one claim, that is that the role of zoos is no longer to keep animal, but to protect them.
Considering the many challenges animals face in the wild, it is understandable that people may be eager to support zoos and may feel that they are protective facilities necessary for animal life. In the article “ Zoos Are Not Prisons. They Improve the Lives of Animals”, Author Robin Ganzert argues that Zoos are ethical institutions that enrich the lives of animals and ultimately protect them. Statistics have shown that animals held in captivity have limited utilitarian function resulting in cramped quarters, poor diets, depression, and early death for the animals thus, proving that Zoos are not ethical institutions that support and better the lives of animals as author Robin Ganzert stated (Cokal 491). Ganzert exposes the false premise in stating
The practice of keeping wild animals in a zoo or aquarium is looked at favorably in most aspects but what we fail to realize is that we have placed animals which at one point lived freely in wide open spaces into captivity. Society is assuming these animals are happy to be taken from their natural habitat and placed in pens and cages because they have every need handed to them. David Suzuki asked “What gives us the right to exploit other living organisms as we see fit?” (681). Through selfishness, people have justified zoos and aquariums to be an educational benefit to children, to help them learn about animals, their individuality and where they come from. Zoos and Aquariums are for society’s personal entertainment not for the good of the animals and should be closed down.
Zoo captivity is substandard and inadequate for animals. Zoo animals are deprived of their right as animals they are treated unjustly and unfairly. Animals should not be forced to kept in a cage away from their natural environment and be used as a form of entertainment to humans. The animals also suffer from stress and are driven insane by being trapped behind bars. The zoo is supposed to provide safety to these endangered animals but instead, these zoo animals are put at risk towards a variety of dangers such as vulnerability to diseases and starvation.
When people go on a trip to the zoo, it can be assumed that they do not think about much more than what they can see. Signals that make zoos unfair and sometimes unbearable for the captive animals are not visible to most spectators. This essay will explain how zoos are unjust and should not be supported. Animals should not be held captive due their negative behavioral changes, lack of natural habitat and the zoos failure to effectively preserve endangered species.
The difference between right and wrong is not always perfectly clear. A long-standing part of cultures across the world, zoological and animal parks have been around for hundreds of years. While in the past concerns and issues regarding the ethical problems zoos seem to impose were less prominent, in recent times the rise of animal rights activist groups and new generational values have influenced the way people view these parks. Critics believe that zoos are an unnatural habitat for animals and force them to live in captivity, having a negative impact on their health. Yet, there are still many who fully support zoos, citing business and educational reasons.
Well over 181 million people visit zoos and aquariums each year. However, there have been recent reports that reveals that not all zoos and aquariums are the same. For example, Sea World has been under fire for the past several years for unethical practices of capturing and keep their orca whales ever since documentaries like Blackfish (2013) had come out. Zoos have been called out for their unsuitable exhibits for their animals. Even our own Oregon Zoo has been exposed for using concrete grounds for the elephant exhibits which causes extreme pain for the elephants are they weigh so much, stand on the concrete for many hours, and even getting foot disease leading to an early death. The ethical question it raises is, it ethical to keep wild animals in zoos for human viewing pleasure the expense of the animals well being? People have been putting animals in zoos since the ancient Greek times to profit off of humans wanting to view exotic animals. While some zoos have ethical practices in regards to the treatment and acquiring
There are many places where people can go to see live animals such as aquariums, zoos, and safari parks. A pleasant way to define a Zoo is to call it “an establishment that maintains a collection of wild animals”. (Google def) Another way to say that is a facility in which animals are “enclosed in cages for public exhibition”. I believe zoos are ethical; however, changes need to be made to eliminate problems I have discovered. In this argumentative essay, I will be arguing the ethics of zoos and certain problems that need to be addressed that people are not aware of. Zoos are great places to take the family out for the day to have entertainment; however, problems such as captive breeding, length of life, and animal stress need to improve.
"Do We Need Zoos?" : An All Creatures Animal Rights Article. N.p., n.d. Web. 03 May 2015.
Since approximately 1250 B.C., ancient Egyptians had created and practiced the capture and display of animals in what are now known as zoos (Fravel). Records describe such exotic animals as birds, lions, giraffes, and tigers in captivity (Fravel). Since then, zoos have continued to entertain millions with the exciting chance to view exotic animals up close and personal. Even in ancient Greece, exotic animals were on display in fighting arenas, and in enclosed viewing areas. Originally in America, zoos were just created so that royalty and the wealthy could flaunt their exotic animals to the public (Leolupus). Today, with species threatened and habitats disappearing worldwide, zoos are serving a new purpose other than the mere exhibition of animals – conservation. (Fravel). When you think of a zoo, you either think of a fun, entertaining place that provides close-up and exciting exhibits of wild animals that you would otherwise never get the chance to see, or a place where people keep suffering, unhappy animals captive just for entertainment and display. However, despite whichever view you hold, and despite the stereotypes, some zoos have evolved to serve alternative and helpful purposes. Although some zoos face controversy due to allegations such as lack of space and quality care, neglect, and cruelty, some zoos have programs specifically designed to help and protect animal species. For example, these zoos have programs that help such conservation efforts as breeding.
Even though some zoos have an endangered species exhibit with the intention of protecting and rehabilitating animals, many do not do an adequate job of protecting the animals. Zoos have been harmful to the very animals they have sworn to protect. Animals in captivity often suffer from anxiety, boredom and other severe issue related to prolonged confinement. Most animals are unable to thrive in small enclosure with unnatural weather and climates. For example elephants are known to walk as far as 30 miles per day, but the association of Zoos and aquariums only require a space the measures $0 feet by 45 feet, which is about the size of a three car garage, to house these large animals. (peta.org) the drastic difference in the amount of space their allowed ...
For most people the answer is obviously, no, however, there are some people who can’t see the transparent unfairness in that statement. Author, Philip Hoare, Believes that all zoos should be closed, which he stated as his title and as he gave reasons throughout his article on why every zoo should be closed. While some of his statements hold true he seems to base most on the faults of a few specific zoos with major problems. His argument is basis and He refuses to look at the other side of zoos, The educational, beneficial gains, along with the different perspectives gained from a visit to the zoo. Hoare makes the argument that freedom for animals is better than there safety when in fact their safety with limited freedom is what keeps these animals alive and
In the 1930’s, Los Angeles was known as the land of sunshine. People from the east coast of the United States of America were convinced into uprooting their family and moving westward to the land of sun and opportunity, but they were in for a rude awakening. In the fictional autobiographical book written by John Fante, the utopia of California is a mirage has a young Italian-American named Arturo Bandini move to the land of sunshine state in hopes of becoming a successful writer. Migrants that came to California in hope for a better life struggled with choosing to assimilate to the American identity or embracing their heritage and having to withstand the inflictions of others.
Most people think that zoos protect animals, but it can clearly be seen in the records provided by the Times that the zoos are doing the exact opposite of protecting animals. The American zoos, including the accredited ones, have led to the near demise of elephants. As if that alone isn’t enough to prove that zoos are cruel and unfair, there are many professionals and experts who gravely look down upon zoos too. Delcianna Winders, director with the PETA foundation, said “Renowned oceanographer Jean-Michel Cousteau reported that...
Zoos are an unsuitable environment for wild animals and should, therefore, be abolished. Firstly, zoo animals are kept in a very confined area compared to their vast natural habitat. Secondly, breeding programmes are far less successful than zoos claim. Thirdly, zoo animals are exposed to many diseases and other dangers. Zoo animals are usually kept in very cramped enclosures and do not behave like their wild counterparts.